Abstract:
PURPOSE: An iridium contained nano-particles having a core and shell structure and a iridium dipped catalyst for fuel cells are provided to improve performance of the catalyst and fuel cells by including Pt and Ir in a nano-particle at optimal range of atomic ratio. CONSTITUTION: An iridium contained nano-particles includes a core and shell. The core includes Ir metal, and the shell includes Pt metal. The atomic ratio of the Pt and Ir within the nano particle is 0.1:1-10:1. The metal is supported by carbon. The catalyst for fuel cells is nano-particle. A manufacturing method of the nana-particles comprises the following steps: forming IrOx nano-particles on the carbon; forming Ir particle on the carbon by reducing the IrOx nano-particle; dispersing the Ir particle on the carbon into a solvent; adding a Pt precursor to the dispersed solution; and reducing into Pt.
Abstract:
본 발명은 탄소에 담지된 니켈 또는 팔라듐 나노입자의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 1,2-프로판다이올에 안정화제를 녹인 혼합액에 담지체를 넣어 분산액을 제조하고, 여기에 니켈 또는 팔라듐 전구체를 1,2-프로판다이올에 용해시킨 전구체 용액을 혼합 및 교반한 후 환원공정을 거쳐 탄소에 담지된 니켈 또는 팔라듐 나노입자를 제조하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 탄소에 담지된 니켈 또는 팔라듐 나노입자 제조방법은 간단한 공정으로 좁은 입자 크기 분포와 넓은 분산도를 가지는 나노입자의 합성이 가능하여 연료전지의 전극물질 등에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다. 니켈, 팔라듐, 프로판다이올, 안정화제, 나노입자, 연료전지
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cathode catalyst layer is provided to reduce carbon monoxide poisoning, and to easily remove water and methanol permeated in easily, thereby improving maximum power density of a membrane electrode assembly, and facilitating the use of methanol with high concentration. CONSTITUTION: A cathode catalyst layer comprises heterogeneous composites by adding and mixing a Pt-Ru black catalyst and hydrophobic polymer solution as a secondary catalyst ink into a primary catalyst ink which is manufactured by mixing a Pt/C catalyst, organic solvent, and nafion isomer. The weight of the platinum in the Pt/C catalyst is heavier than the weight of Pt-Ru in the Pt-Ru black catalyst.
Abstract:
본 발명은 연료전지 전극 소재용 백금계 합금 촉매의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로서, 탄소 담지체 위에 나노 크기의 백금-전이금속 합금 입자를 담지시킨 합금 촉매를 제조할 수 있도록 하여 연료전지의 고성능 촉매 전극을 제조하는데 사용할 수 있도록 하며, 백금의 사용량을 줄이면서도 제조 원가를 낮출 수 있는 고활성 합금 촉매의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해, 본 발명에 따른 연료전지 전극 소재용 백금계 합금 촉매의 제조 방법은, (a) 카본 소재와 백금 전구체, 전이금속 전구체를 에탄올에 첨가하여 분산시키는 단계와; (b) 소디움아세테이트 파우더 또는 에탄올을 용매로 한 암모니아 용액을 상기 (a) 단계에서 만들어진 분산 용액에 첨가하여 교반하는 단계와; (c) 소디움보로하이드라이드를 상기 (b) 단계에서 만들어진 합성 용액에 첨가하여 금속을 환원하는 단계와; (d) 이후 세척과 건조 과정을 통하여 분말상태의 소재를 얻는 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. 연료전지, 전극, 애노드, 캐소드, 합금, 촉매, 백금, 루테늄, 소디움아세테 이트, 암모니아
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An electrode including a porous nickel oxide thin film, a manufacturing method thereof, and uses thereof used in electrochromic elements and lithium secondary batteries are provided to improve durability of the electrode by forming a porous layer structure. CONSTITUTION: An electrode manufacturing method including a porous nickel oxide thin film includes the following steps: manufacturing a nickel oxide solution in a sol state by dissolving a nickel precursor in dimethylaminoethanol and distilled water mixed solvent; evaporating the nickel oxide solution on a conductive substrate; and forming the porous nickel oxide thin film by drying or heat-treating. The dimethylaminoethanol and distilled water mixed solvent are mixed with dimethylaminoethanol and distilled water with a volume ratio of 1:1 respectively.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing platinum alloy catalysts for fuel cell electrodes is provided to reduce the quantity of platinum consumed as well as production costs of highly active alloy catalysts. A method for manufacturing platinum alloy catalysts for fuel cell electrodes comprises: the first step of dispersing a carbon material, a platinum precursor and a transition metal precursor in ethanol; the second step of adding sodium acetate powder or an ammonia solution, of which the solvent is ethanol, to the dispersion solution and stirring them together; the third step of adding sodium borohydride to the stirred mixture in order to reduce the metal; and the fourth step of washing and drying it to obtain a powdered alloy.