Abstract:
본 발명은 고속 통신에 유리한 스핀 나노 발진기의 위상 잡음 특성을 개선할 수 있는 PLL용 프리스케일러에 관한 것으로서, 동일한 전류가 흐르되 서로 다른 주파수 출력 특성을 갖는 최소한 한 쌍의 스핀 나노 발진기로 이루어져 전류의 흐름을 제어하여 주파수를 고정할 수 있게 한 PLL용 프리스케일러에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a wireless communications system. An antenna apparatus for the wireless communications system comprises: a base; a plurality of Yagi-Uda antenna modules which are arranged in a fixed array on the base; a plurality of floating metal modules which are installed on the top of the Yagi-Uda antenna modules and are selectively connected to the corresponding Yagi-Uda antenna module among the Yagi-Uda antenna modules; a switching device which allows selective switching of the floating metal modules and the Yagi-Uda antenna modules; and a controller which controls the Yagi-Uda antenna modules to have the directivity in a desired direction by selectively switching the switching device.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a spin modulator with a phase control unit which includes: a spin array composed of spin oscillators of an m x n matrix (m>=1, n>=1); a selection control unit which selectively operates the spin oscillators according to an operation condition; and a phase control array composed of m x n phase control units to control the phase locked operations of the spin oscillators according to the change of the operation condition.
Abstract:
According to the present invention, an OOK modulator is configured to comprise: an oscillator outputting a first frequency signal changing frequency depending on an input voltage; a frequency multiple switching unit switching on and off a second frequency signal which is an integral multiple of the first frequency signal by driving the same depending on the OOK input data; and a switching amplifier outputting an OOK modulation signal by amplifying and switching the second frequency signal depending on the OOK input data.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a spin transfer torque oscillator using an injection locking method and more particularly, to a spin torque type injection locking oscillator and a designing method thereof, capable of improving output and noise properties by locking phase by inserting an output signal of a spin transfer torque element with high noise properties into a spin transfer torque element with high power properties by using a pair of spin torque transfer elements with different power and noise properties. The present invention performs a nanoscale integration, reduces a size thereof, obtains high quality, reduces manufacturing costs, and performs mass production by providing the oscillator with high output power and phase noise properties. [Reference numerals] (301) Spin torque type element for high output power; (302) Spin torque type element for low noise; (303) Second power unit; (304) First power unit; (309) Current control injection oscillator; (310) Current control oscillator; (AA) Second oscillation signal; (BB) First oscillation signal
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a vertical embedded Yagi-Uda antenna applied with an image theory, which includes: a dielectric in which a plurality of via holes are formed vertically; a radiator with a length of λ/4 of a feeding signal wavelength in which one of the via holes is filled with a metal; at lease one waveguide which has a shorter length than the radiator, and has a via hole arranged in one side of the radiator and filled with a metal; a reflector which has a longer length than the radiator, and has a via hole arranged in the other side of the radiator and filled with a metal; and a ground plane formed on the upper part of the dielectric. The vertical embedded Yagi-Uda antenna applied with the image theory according to the present invention can reduce the antenna size and can reduce manufacturing costs through process simplification, and can minimize loss by connecting a transceiver integrated chip and the vertical embedded Yagi-Uda antenna applied with the image theory without an additional configuration.