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公开(公告)号:US20220308281A1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-29
申请号:US17639025
申请日:2020-10-02
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Tao Liu , Gary T. Boyd , David A. Rosen , Bharat R. Acharya , Kevin W. Gotrik , David J. Rowe , Caleb T. Nelson
IPC: F21V8/00 , G02B5/02 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335
Abstract: An optical system includes an extended illumination source configured to emit light from an extended emission surface thereof and a light redirecting layer disposed on the extended emission surface. The light redirecting layer has a structured major surface that includes a regular array of light redirecting structures, each light redirecting structure including a plurality of facets; and a plurality of discrete spaced apart window segments. The optical system includes a plurality of reflective segments where each reflective segment is disposed on a corresponding window segment. For substantially normally incident light, each reflective segment has a total: average optical reflectance of at least 30% in a visible wavelength range extending from about 420 nm to about 650 nm; and optical transmittance of at least 10% for at least one infrared wavelength in an infrared wavelength range extending from about 800 nm to about 1200 nm.
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公开(公告)号:US20220206195A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-30
申请号:US17605687
申请日:2020-04-24
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Kui Chen-Ho , Ying Xia , Tien Yi T.H. Whiting , David J. Rowe , Shri Niwas , Michael A. McCoy , Scott J. Jones , Kevin W. Gotrik , Graham M. Clarke , Lok-Man Ng
Abstract: A retroreflective article including a binder layer and a plurality of retroreflective elements. Each retroreflective element includes a transparent microsphere partially embedded in the binder layer. At least some of the retroreflective elements include a first layer that is disposed between the transparent microsphere and the binder layer and a second layer that is disposed between the transparent microsphere and the binder layer. At least one of the first layer and the second layer is a reflective layer; and, the first reflective layer and the second reflective layer differ in reflectivity. For at least some of the retroreflective elements, at least a portion of the second reflective layer is positioned in-parallel to the first reflective layer.
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公开(公告)号:US11254101B2
公开(公告)日:2022-02-22
申请号:US16319422
申请日:2017-07-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Brett J. Sitter , David J. Rowe , John P. Baetzold , Bill H. Dodge , Evan L. Schwartz , Kevin W. Gotrik , Christopher S. Lyons , Ta-Hua Yu
IPC: C09J7/22 , B32B3/30 , B32B15/09 , C09J7/20 , B32B15/08 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/043 , C08J7/048 , C09J7/25
Abstract: A film including a resin layer comprising a structured major surface opposite a second major surface, the structured major surface including a plurality of features; a barrier layer on the structured major surface; and a first adhesive layer on the barrier layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20210273583A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-02
申请号:US17252500
申请日:2019-06-26
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Thomas R. Corrigan , David J. Rowe , Andrew H. Tilstra
IPC: H02N1/00
Abstract: At least some embodiments of the present disclosure an electrostatic sheet jamming device comprising a first sheet having a first conductive layer, a first dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the first conductive layer, and a second sheet comprising a second conductive layer and disposed proximate to the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. The first sheet and the second sheet are non-extensible and flexible, wherein the first sheet and the second sheet are slidable relative to each other in a first state. The first sheet and the second sheet are jammed with each other in a second state when a voltage is applied between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. In some embodiments, the applied voltage is less than or equal to a break-down voltage of air at a distance between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
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公开(公告)号:US10756306B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-25
申请号:US16340472
申请日:2017-10-17
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Nicholas C. Erickson , Moses M. David , Xiaoguang Sun , Manoj Nirmal , Haeen Sykora , Hui Luo , Samuel J. Carpenter , Jilliann M. Nelson , Justin P. Meyer , Bert T. Chien , David J. Rowe , Robert L. Brott , David G. Freier , Hyacinth L. Lechuga
Abstract: A nanostructured article having a first layer with a nanostructured surface is described. The nanostructured surface includes a plurality of pillars extending from a base surface of the first layer. The pillars have an average height greater than an average lateral dimension of the pillars. An average center-to-center spacing between pillars is no more than 2000 nm. The average lateral dimension is no less than 50 nm. Each pillar in the plurality of pillars has at least a lower portion and an upper portion where the lower portion is between the upper portion and the base surface, and the upper and lower portions have differing compositions. The nanostructured article includes a second layer disposed over the plurality of pillars and extending continuously to the base surface.
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公开(公告)号:US20200216950A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-09
申请号:US16624810
申请日:2018-06-20
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: David J. Rowe , Kevin W. Gotrik , Christopher A. Merton , Scott J. Jones , Ta-Hua Yu , Brett J. Sitter , Bill H. Dodge
IPC: C23C16/40 , C23C16/455
Abstract: A film including: a resin layer including a first structured major surface and a second structured major surface, wherein the first structured major surface includes a plurality of microscale features and the second structured major surface includes a plurality of nanoscale features; and a barrier layer on the first or second structured major surface of the resin layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20190248111A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-15
申请号:US16319422
申请日:2017-07-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Brett J. Sitter , David J. Rowe , John P. Baetzold , Bill H. Dodge , Evan L. Schwartz , Kevin W. Gotrik , Christopher S. Lyons , Ta-Hua Yu
CPC classification number: B32B15/09 , B32B3/30 , B32B15/08 , B32B2255/20 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2307/418 , B32B2307/7246 , B32B2367/00 , B32B2457/206 , C08J7/045 , C08J2367/02 , C09J7/203 , C09J7/22 , C09J7/255 , C09J2201/16
Abstract: A film including a resin layer comprising a structured major surface opposite a second major surface, the structured major surface including a plurality of features; a barrier layer on the structured major surface; and a first adhesive layer on the barrier layer.
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