PRODUCTION OF 4C DICARBOXYLIC ACID DI LOWER ALKYL ESTER

    公开(公告)号:JPH06199736A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:JP36133692

    申请日:1992-12-28

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a method for producing a 4c dicarboxylic acid di lower alkyl ester from lower alkyl ester, of acrylic acid, carbon monoxide and a lower saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol in the presence of a cobalt carbonyl catalyst, giving the objective compound in a high yield even under industrially advantageous low pressure. CONSTITUTION:The method for producing a 4C dicarboxylic acid di lower alkyl ester by reacting a lower alkyl ester of acrylic acid with carbon monoxide and a lower saturated aliphatic monohydric alcohol in the presence of cobalt carbonyl and pyridine base at 100-120 deg.C comprises employing carbon monoxide containing 0.25-2vol.% of hydrogen gas to perform the reaction under a pressure of 25-50atm.

    PRODUCTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE-FORMALDEHYDE COPOLYMER

    公开(公告)号:JPH05112624A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-07

    申请号:JP29791891

    申请日:1991-10-18

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To efficiently obtain the subject copolymer free from corrosion, capable of readily carrying out separation and recovery of a catalyst and useful for coating, etc., by copolymerizing carbon monoxide with formaldehyde under specific conditions. CONSTITUTION:In a method for producing a carbon monoxide-formaldehyde copolymer by reacting carbon monoxide with formaldehyde, a solid catalyst such as silica-alumina is used as the catalyst and an organic solvent (e.g. hexafluoroisopropanol) capable of exhibiting a liquid-like state at ordinary temperature to 100 deg.C C and dissolving the copolymer or mixture thereof is used as the reaction solvent and a copolymer produced by the reaction is dissolved in the reaction solvent to provide the objective copolymer.

    PRODUCTION OF DICARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER FROM BUTADIENE, CARBON MONOXIDE AND ALCOHOL

    公开(公告)号:JPH0426652A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-29

    申请号:JP13052090

    申请日:1990-05-21

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain the title compound in high yield by reacting butadiene with CO and an alcohol in the presence of cobalt-carbonyl and pyridine at two stages of different temperatures and adding paraffin to the resultant product and separating a catalyst complex. CONSTITUTION:Butadiene is reacted with CO and alcohol (preferably ethanol) in the presence of cobalt carbonyl and pyridine, preferably 3,5-dimethylpyridine at 120 deg.C to a temperature lower than 160 deg.C to afford 3-pentenoic acid ester as the intermediate. Then reaction temperature is raised directly without separating the intermediate and a reaction is carried out at 160-200 deg.C and paraffin is added to the resultant product to separate most of a pyridine complex which is a catalyst from a product layer and the separated pyridine complex is dissolved in acetone and recycled for next reaction. According to the above- mentioned method, troublesomeness of processes containing separation, recovery and regeneration of catalyst which was a defect of the conventional technique is remarkably reduced.

    PRODUCTION OF POLYOL
    35.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS63179839A

    公开(公告)日:1988-07-23

    申请号:JP1181887

    申请日:1987-01-21

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To readily obtain a polyol in good yield, by reacting formaldehyde in the presence of H2, etc., using a specific catalyst. CONSTITUTION:Formaldehyde such as paraformaldehyde, etc., is reacted in the presence of H2 or mixed gas of H2 and CO, as necessary previously reacted under N2 for prescribed time and then reacted after substituting the mixed gas by H2, in an inert organic solvent such as dioxane, using an imidazolium salt expressed by formula I (R1-R4 are aliphatic or aromatic group or H; X is halogen) such as 3-ether-1-methylbenzimidazolium bromide, formula II or formula III (n is 1-10) and a ruthenium compound such as dodecacarbonyltriruthenium, as necessary an organic amine such as triethanolamine, as a catalyst to provide 2-4C polyol such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, erythritol. The above-mentioned reaction is carried out at ordinary temperature -300 deg.C in H2 pressure of 1-500 atmosphere when H2 exists.

    PRODUCTION OF HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT ALIPHATIC POLYESTER POLYMER, AND HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT ALIPHATIC POLYESTER POLYMER

    公开(公告)号:JPH09124780A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:JP30507095

    申请日:1995-10-30

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing a biodegradable high-mol.-wt. aliphatic polyester polymer moldable into films or fibers. SOLUTION: This polyester polymer is produced by reacting an aliph. tetraester compd. represented by the formula: R1 -OCO-CH2 -COOR2 -OCO-CH2 - COO-R1 (wherein R1 is an aliph. monovalent group; and R2 is an aliph. divalent group) with a dihydric alcohol represented by the formula: HO-R3 -OH (wherein R3 is an aliph. divalent group), contains ester parts represented by the formula: OCC2 H4 COOR4 O (wherein R2 is a branched alkylene group derived from a dihydric alcohol having a sec- or tert-hydroxyl group) and ester parts represented by the formula: OCC2 H4 COOR3 O (wherein R3 is a linear alkylene group derived from a dihydric alcohol having a prism-hydroxyl group), and has a number average mol.wt. (in terms of polystyrene) of 5,000-80,000.

    MANUFACTURE OF ORGANIC MAGNETIC MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JPH05198421A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-06

    申请号:JP2891592

    申请日:1992-01-20

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a stable organic magnetic material having high saturation magnetization by a method wherein the hydrogen-containing carbide of organic monomer compound is subjected to a plasma treatment. CONSTITUTION:Organic compound is heated in an inert gas atmosphere or in a vacuum to obtain amorphous carbide containing 1-50 hydrogen atoms for 100 carbon atoms. Then the amorphous carbide is subjected to a plasma treatment. Aliphatic hydrogen carbide or alicyclic hydrogen carbide expressed by a formula I or a formula II can be used as the organic compound. The examples of the compounds expressed by the formula I are pentane, octane, dodecane, dodecanol, etc., and the examples of the compounds expressed by the formula II are cyclohexane, methyl cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, chlorocyclohexane, etc. With this constitution, a stable organic magnetic material having high saturation magnetization can be easily manufactured.

    ORGANIC FERROMAGNETIC SUBSTANCE AND MANUFACTURE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:JPH03241704A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-28

    申请号:JP22215890

    申请日:1990-08-23

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide an organic ferromagnetic substance easy to manufacture and excellent in safety by utilizing the fact that a hydrogen containing carbide of a specific polymer exhibits ferromagnetism. CONSTITUTION:A title organic ferromagnetic substance comprises a carbide of at least one kind polymer in graphitization selected among an aromatic polymer having a structure where aromatic compounds are coupled with each other through alkylene chains each of which may be substituted by an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an alalkyl group, further comprising triaryl methane copolymer, acetyllene compound copolymer, and alpha,beta-unsaturated compound. Said carbide involves 1-10 hydrogen atoms per 100 carbon atoms. Hereby, an organic ferromagnetic substance is yielded which is easy to manufacture, high in the yield of production, and excellent in safety.

    CATALYST FOR OXO REACTION
    40.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS63218252A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-12

    申请号:JP4890787

    申请日:1987-03-05

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To produce aldehyde with good selectivity under mild conditions and also to facilitate both separation and recovery of a catalyst after reaction and circulating usage, by using the catalyst for oxo reaction consisting of Rh and chitin. CONSTITUTION:A catalyst for oxo reaction is constituted of Rh and chitin. In the case of performing oxo reaction by using this catalyst, aldehyde is produced with good selectivity under the mild conditions and also separation and recovery of the catalyst after reaction and circulating usage are facilitated. Further since chitin is produced as biomass at mass production and is an inexpensive raw material, the above-mentioned catalyst is preferable as the catalyst used for industrial oxo reaction.

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