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    31.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI971858A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

    申请号：FI971858

    申请日：1997-04-30

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC

    Inventor： BAUMGART RICHARD J ,  DITURO MICHAEL A ,  LOCKWOOD FRANCES E

    IPC: C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M107/10 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B77/04 ,  C10M

    Abstract: A motor oil performance-enhancing engine treatment oil additive formulated for addition to conventional motor oil to improve the lubricating properties of the engine oil and enhance the performance of the engine. The novel engine additive comprises a synergistic combination of chemical constituents including an oil soluble molybdenum additive, polyalphaolefin, diester, polytetrafluoroethylene, dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, mineral oil base stock, viscosity index improvers, and borate ester used in combination with a conventional crankcase lubricant at about a 20 to about a 25% volume/percent. The improved performance of the engine additive in comparison with conventional crankcase lubricants is attributable to the synergistic effect of optimizing the design parameters for each of the individual chemical constituents and combining the chemical constituents according to the present invention to obtain surprisingly good results including improved: wear, oxidation resistance, viscosity stability, engine cleanliness, fuel economy, cold starting, and inhibition of acid formation. The novel engine additive formulation comprises a synergistic combination of compounds, ingredients, or components, each of which alone is insufficient to give the desired properties, but when used in concert give outstanding lubricating properties. Of course, it is contemplated that additional components may be added to the engine additive formulation to enhance specific properties for special applications.

    32.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI118897B

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-30

    申请号：FI971858

    申请日：1997-04-30

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC

    Inventor： BAUMGART RICHARD J ,  DITURO MICHAEL A ,  LOCKWOOD FRANCES E

    IPC: C10M161/00 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M107/10 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M147/00 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B77/04

    Abstract: A motor oil performance-enhancing engine treatment oil additive formulated for addition to conventional motor oil to improve the lubricating properties of the engine oil and enhance the performance of the engine. The novel engine additive comprises a synergistic combination of chemical constituents including an oil soluble molybdenum additive, polyalphaolefin, diester, polytetrafluoroethylene, dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, mineral oil base stock, viscosity index improvers, and borate ester used in combination with a conventional crankcase lubricant at about a 20 to about a 25% volume/percent. The improved performance of the engine additive in comparison with conventional crankcase lubricants is attributable to the synergistic effect of optimizing the design parameters for each of the individual chemical constituents and combining the chemical constituents according to the present invention to obtain surprisingly good results including improved: wear, oxidation resistance, viscosity stability, engine cleanliness, fuel economy, cold starting, and inhibition of acid formation. The novel engine additive formulation comprises a synergistic combination of compounds, ingredients, or components, each of which alone is insufficient to give the desired properties, but when used in concert give outstanding lubricating properties. Of course, it is contemplated that additional components may be added to the engine additive formulation to enhance specific properties for special applications.

    PREPARATION OF STABLE CARBON NANOTUBE DISPERSIONS IN LIQUIDS
    33.
    发明专利
    PREPARATION OF STABLE CARBON NANOTUBE DISPERSIONS IN LIQUIDS 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2470113A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-19

    申请号：CA2470113

    申请日：2002-12-06

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC

    Inventor： LOCKWOOD FRANCES E ,  ZHANG ZHIQIANG

    IPC: C10M125/02 ,  C10M141/00 ,  C10M171/06 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F9/12

    Abstract: The introduction of nanotubes in a liquid provides a means for changing the physical and/or chemical properties of the liquid. Improvements in heat transfer, electrical properties, viscosity, and lubricity can be realized up on dispersion of nanotubes in liquids; however, nanotubes behave like hydrophob ic particles and tend to clump together in liquids. Methods of preparing stable dispersions of nanotubes are described and surfactants/dispersants are identified which can disperse carbon nanotubes in aqueous and petroleum liqu id medium. The appropriate dispersant is chosen for the carbon nanotube and the water or oil based medium and the dispersant is dissolved into the liquid medium to form a solution. The carbon nanotube is added to the dispersant containing the solution with agitation, ultrasonication, and/or combinations thereof.

    TOUCHLESS WHEEL AND TIRE CLEANER AND METHODS OF APPLICATION
    34.
    发明专利
    TOUCHLESS WHEEL AND TIRE CLEANER AND METHODS OF APPLICATION 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU2002365964A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

    申请号：AU2002365964

    申请日：2002-11-05

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC

    Inventor： SU WEN-CHEN ,  BAUMGART RICHARD J ,  JORDAN ELSIE A ,  LOCKWOOD FRANCES E

    IPC: C11D3/14 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C11D3/28

    Abstract: An aqueous wheel cleaning solution for removing the dirt form the surface of aluminum, chrome, stainless steel, painted steel, painted aluminum, clear coated aluminum, rubber, and plastic wheels and tires without scrubbing by applying the cleaning solution to the wheel and/or tire then rinsing the wheel and/or tire with water. Selected polymers include a polyvinylpyrrolidone, a poly(N-vinylimidazole, a poly(4-vinylpyridine-betaine), and/or a poly(4-vinylpyridine-N-oxide) each one of which can be used with conventional wheel cleaning components such as an acid or alkaline-based cleaning formulation to dramatically improve its wheel cleaning power. These polymers can attach to organic and inorganic dirt particles forming a complex with them for easy removal from the wheel and/or tire during rinsing, leaving the wheel and/or tire clean without scrubbing the wheel or tire surface.

    LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FORMULATION
    35.
    发明专利
    LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FORMULATION 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2203997C

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-29

    申请号：CA2203997

    申请日：1995-11-03

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC

    Inventor： BAUMGART RICHARD J ,  DITURO MICHAEL A ,  LOCKWOOD FRANCES E

    IPC: C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M107/10 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B77/04 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M145/00

    Abstract: A lubricant additive formulation for addition to conventional motor oil to improve the lubricating properties of the engine oil and enhance the performance of the engine. The engine treatment oil additive comprises a synergistic blend of an oil soluble molybdenum additive, polyalphaolefin, ester such as a polyolester or diester, polytetrafluoroethylene, dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, mineral oil base stock, viscosity index improvers, and borate ester used in combination with a conventional crankcase lubricant at about a 20 to about a 25 % volume/percent. The improv ed performance of the engine additive in comparison with conventional crankcase lubricants is attributable to the effect of optimizing the design parameters for each of the individual chemical constituents and combining the chemical constituents according to the present invention to obtain surprisingly good results including improved: wear, oxidation resistance, viscosity stability, engine cleanliness, fuel economy, cold starting, and inhibition of acid formation.

    37.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：NO972054L

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-02

    申请号：NO972054

    申请日：1997-05-02

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC

    Inventor： BAUMGART RICHARD J ,  DITURO MICHAEL A ,  LOCKWOOD FRANCES E

    IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M107/10 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B77/04 ,  C10M161/00

    Abstract: A motor oil performance-enhancing engine treatment oil additive formulated for addition to conventional motor oil to improve the lubricating properties of the engine oil and enhance the performance of the engine. The novel engine additive comprises a synergistic combination of chemical constituents including an oil soluble molybdenum additive, polyalphaolefin, diester, polytetrafluoroethylene, dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, mineral oil base stock, viscosity index improvers, and borate ester used in combination with a conventional crankcase lubricant at about a 20 to about a 25% volume/percent. The improved performance of the engine additive in comparison with conventional crankcase lubricants is attributable to the synergistic effect of optimizing the design parameters for each of the individual chemical constituents and combining the chemical constituents according to the present invention to obtain surprisingly good results including improved: wear, oxidation resistance, viscosity stability, engine cleanliness, fuel economy, cold starting, and inhibition of acid formation. The novel engine additive formulation comprises a synergistic combination of compounds, ingredients, or components, each of which alone is insufficient to give the desired properties, but when used in concert give outstanding lubricating properties. Of course, it is contemplated that additional components may be added to the engine additive formulation to enhance specific properties for special applications.

    39.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：NO972054D0

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-02

    申请号：NO972054

    申请日：1997-05-02

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC

    Inventor： BAUMGART RICHARD J ,  DITURO MICHAEL A ,  LOCKWOOD FRANCES E

    IPC: C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M107/10 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B77/04

    Abstract: A motor oil performance-enhancing engine treatment oil additive formulated for addition to conventional motor oil to improve the lubricating properties of the engine oil and enhance the performance of the engine. The novel engine additive comprises a synergistic combination of chemical constituents including an oil soluble molybdenum additive, polyalphaolefin, diester, polytetrafluoroethylene, dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, mineral oil base stock, viscosity index improvers, and borate ester used in combination with a conventional crankcase lubricant at about a 20 to about a 25% volume/percent. The improved performance of the engine additive in comparison with conventional crankcase lubricants is attributable to the synergistic effect of optimizing the design parameters for each of the individual chemical constituents and combining the chemical constituents according to the present invention to obtain surprisingly good results including improved: wear, oxidation resistance, viscosity stability, engine cleanliness, fuel economy, cold starting, and inhibition of acid formation. The novel engine additive formulation comprises a synergistic combination of compounds, ingredients, or components, each of which alone is insufficient to give the desired properties, but when used in concert give outstanding lubricating properties. Of course, it is contemplated that additional components may be added to the engine additive formulation to enhance specific properties for special applications.

    LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FORMULATION
    40.
    发明专利
    LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FORMULATION 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2203997A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-05-23

    申请号：CA2203997

    申请日：1995-11-03

    Applicant: ASHLAND INC

    Inventor： DITURO MICHAEL A ,  LOCKWOOD FRANCES E ,  BAUMGART RICHARD J

    IPC: C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M107/10 ,  C10M137/10 ,  C10M143/06 ,  C10M145/14 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N30/02 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B77/04 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M143/00 ,  C10M145/00

    Abstract: A lubricant additive formulation for addition to conventional motor oil to improve the lubricating properties of the engine oil and enhance the performance of the engine. The engine treatment oil additive comprises a synergistic blend of an oil soluble molybdenum additive, polyalphaolefin, ester such as a polyolester or diester, polytetrafluoroethylene, dispersant inhibitor containing zinc dithiophosphate, mineral oil base stock, viscosity index improvers, and borate ester used in combination with a conventional crankcase lubricant at about a 20 to about a 25 % volume/percent. The improved performance of the engine additive in comparison with conventional crankcase lubricants is attributable to the effect of optimizing the design parameters for each of the individual chemical constituents and combining the chemical constituents according to the present invention to obtain surprisingly good results including improved: wear, oxidation resistance, viscosity stability, engine cleanliness, fuel economy, cold starting, and inhibition of acid formation.

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