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    Display With Backlight Recycling Structures
    31.
    发明申请
    Display With Backlight Recycling Structures 审中-公开
    显示背光回收结构

    公开(公告)号：US20160170129A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

    申请号：US14918405

    申请日：2015-10-20

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Ming Xu ,  Cheng Chen ,  Hiroshi Osawa ,  Yu Cheng Chen

    IPC: F21V8/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1368

    CPC classification number: G02B6/0055 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133553 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F2001/133565

    Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may have color filter elements such as red, green, and blue color filter elements. A layer of opaque material may be used to form a black matrix. The black matrix may have openings that receive the color filter elements. A backlight unit may produce backlight illumination for the display. A reflector layer may be interposed between the black matrix and the backlight unit. The reflector layer may have openings aligned with the openings in the black matrix and the color filter elements and may overlap the black matrix. Some of the backlight from the backlight unit may pass through the color filter elements. Other backlight may by be recycled by being reflected off of the reflector layer, thereby enhancing backlight efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有像素阵列。 像素可以具有诸如红色，绿色和蓝色滤色器元件的滤色器元件。 可以使用不透明材料层来形成黑色矩阵。 黑色矩阵可以具有接收滤色器元件的开口。 背光单元可以产生用于显示器的背光照明。 反射层可以插在黑矩阵和背光单元之间。 反射器层可以具有与黑矩阵和滤色器元件中的开口对准的开口并且可以与黑矩阵重叠。 来自背光单元的一些背光源可以穿过滤色器元件。 可以通过从反射器层反射而再循环其它背光，从而提高背光效率。

    Display With Color Mixing Prevention Structures
    32.
    发明申请
    Display With Color Mixing Prevention Structures 审中-公开
    显示与混合防止结构

    公开(公告)号：US20160131937A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

    申请号：US14897079

    申请日：2013-06-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Young Cheol Yang ,  Cheng Chen ,  Jong Won Lee ,  Sung Ki Kim ,  Jung ho Bang ,  Jin bok Lee ,  Seong Joo Lee

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/20 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G02F1/1368

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133512 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133357 ,  G02F2201/07 ,  G03F7/0007

    Abstract: A display may be provided with a color filter layer. The display may have a thin-film transistor layer and a layer of liquid crystal material that is interposed between the color filter layer and the thin-film transistor layer. The color filter layer may include an array of color filter elements on a transparent substrate. The color filter elements may be formed from colored photoresist. An inorganic layer may be deposited on the color filter elements. An opaque matrix such a black matrix formed from black photoresist may be formed on the inorganic layer. The color photoresist color filter elements may be rectangular and may be arranged on the transparent substrate in a rectangular array. The black matrix may contain an array of rectangular openings. Each of the openings of the black matrix may be aligned with a corresponding one of the color filter elements.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以设置有滤色器层。 显示器可以具有介于滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间的薄膜晶体管层和液晶材料层。 滤色器层可以包括透明基板上的滤色器元件的阵列。 滤色器元件可以由有色光致抗蚀剂形成。 无机层可以沉积在滤色器元件上。 可以在无机层上形成由黑色光致抗蚀剂形成的不透明基质如黑色矩阵。 彩色光致抗蚀剂滤色器元件可以是矩形的，并且可以以矩形阵列布置在透明基板上。 黑色矩阵可以包含矩形开口的阵列。 黑色矩阵的每个开口可以与相应的一个滤色器元件对准。

    Display with column spacer structures for enhanced light leakage and pooling resistance
    34.
    发明授权
    Display with column spacer structures for enhanced light leakage and pooling resistance 有权
    显示柱间隔结构，增强漏光和汇集电阻

    公开(公告)号：US09239496B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

    申请号：US13861231

    申请日：2013-04-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Zhibing Ge ,  Cheng Chen ,  Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov ,  Jun Qi

    IPC: G02F1/1339

    CPC classification number: G02F1/13394 ,  G02F2001/13396 ,  G02F2001/13398

    Abstract: A display may have a layer of liquid crystal material between a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. Column spacer structures may be formed between the color filter layer and the thin-film transistor layer to maintain a desired separation between the color filter and thin-film transistor layers. The column spacer structures may be formed from polymer structures such as photoresist pillars and may include metal pads. The metal pads may be formed on the upper surface of the thin-film transistor layer or the lower surface of the color filter layer. The photoresist pillars may be formed on a surface in the display such as the lower surface of the color filter layer. Column spacer structures may include main spacer structures, subspacer structures, and intermediate thickness spacer structures to enhance pooling mura and light leakage performance.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以在滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间具有液晶材料层。 可以在滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间形成柱间隔结构，以保持滤色器和薄膜晶体管层之间期望的间隔。 柱间隔物结构可以由诸如光致抗蚀剂柱的聚合物结构形成，并且可以包括金属垫。 金属焊盘可以形成在薄膜晶体管层的上表面或滤色器层的下表面上。 光致抗蚀剂柱可以形成在显示器的表面上，例如滤色器层的下表面。 柱间隔结构可以包括主间隔物结构，子间隔结构和中间厚度间隔结构，以增强混合液体和光泄漏性能。

    INTEGRATED POLARIZER AND CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL
    35.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED POLARIZER AND CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL 审中-公开
    集成极化和导电材料

    公开(公告)号：US20150212614A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

    申请号：US14166817

    申请日：2014-01-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Cheng Chen ,  Masato Kuwabara ,  Sunggu Kang ,  John Z. Zhong

    IPC: G06F3/044 ,  H01B13/00

    CPC classification number: G06F3/044 ,  G02B5/3033 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F2203/04103 ,  G06F2203/04111

    Abstract: A polarizer integrated with conductive material and a process for forming a polarizer integrated with conductive material are disclosed. A polarizer can be integrated with conductive material to form a portion of a touch sensor panel. In one example, a layer of conductive film forming either the row or column traces can be patterned on a surface of a substrate in the polarizer. In another example, the layer of conductive film can be patterned on a viewing angle compensation film of the polarizer. One or more of the polarizer's polarizing layer, protective substrates or viewing angle compensation film can act as a dielectric between the conductive material forming the rows and column traces in the stack-up. As a result, the clear polymer spacer acting as a dielectric in touch panels can be removed, reducing the thickness of the touch screen stack-up.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种与导电材料集成的偏振片和用于形成与导电材料集成的偏振片的工艺。 偏振器可以与导电材料集成以形成触摸传感器面板的一部分。 在一个示例中，可以在偏振器中的基板的表面上图案化形成行迹或列迹线的导电膜层。 在另一示例中，可以在偏振器的视角补偿膜上图案化导电膜层。 偏振片的偏振层，保护基板或视角补偿膜中的一个或多个可以作为在叠层中形成行和列迹线的导电材料之间的电介质。 结果，可以去除作为触摸面板中的电介质的透明聚合物间隔物，减少触摸屏叠层的厚度。

    Touch Sensitive Display With Graded Index Layer
    36.
    发明申请
    Touch Sensitive Display With Graded Index Layer 审中-公开
    使用渐变索引层触摸敏感显示

    公开(公告)号：US20150077646A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

    申请号：US14028878

    申请日：2013-09-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Jinghong Chen ,  Matthew S. Rogers ,  Cheng Chen ,  Enkhamgalan Dorjgotov ,  Sunggu Kang ,  Kai Wang ,  Kuo-Hua Sung

    IPC: G06F1/16

    CPC classification number: G06F1/1643 ,  G06F3/0418

    Abstract: An electronic device may have a touch screen display or other input-output device that includes transparent conductive electrodes. The transparent conductive electrodes may be formed from a material that has a relatively high index of refraction such as indium tin oxide. Surrounding layers of the touch screen display such as a touch sensor substrate and an underlying display layer may have lower index of refraction values. To prevent abrupt index-of-refraction discontinuities that lead to unwanted reflections and visible artifacts on the display, the transparent conductive electrodes may be embedded within a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer may have a graded index of refraction. The graded index of refraction may be varied continuously or in a stepwise fashion by adjusting the composition of materials that are incorporated into the dielectric layer as a function of position within the layer.

    Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有包括透明导电电极的触摸屏显示器或其它输入 - 输出设备。 透明导电电极可以由具有较高折射率的材料形成，例如氧化铟锡。 诸如触摸传感器基板和底层显示层的触摸屏显示器的周围层可以具有较低的折射率值。 为了防止在显示器上导致不想要的反射和可见伪影的突然折射不连续性，透明导电电极可以嵌入在电介质层内。 电介质层可以具有渐变的折射率。 渐变的折射率可以通过调节作为层中位置的函数的结合到介电层中的材料的组成而连续地或以逐步的方式变化。

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