31.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI931487A0

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-01

    申请号:FI931487

    申请日:1993-04-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing formic acid by thermal cleavage of quaternary ammonium formates of the general formula I (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (I) where R1, R2 and R3 are C1- to C14-alkyl, C3- to C8-cycloalkyl, aryl or C7- to C16-aralkyl, or together are 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted one to four times by C1-to C4-alkyl, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms of R1, R2 and R3 in the quaternary ammonium formates I is 7 to 40, comprises carrying out the cleavage in the presence of secondary formamides of the general formula II (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (II) where R4 and R5 are C2- to C10-alkyl, C3- to C8-cycloalkyl, aryl or C7- to C16-aralkyl, or together are 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted one to four times by C1- to C4-alkyl, which formamides boil 30 degrees to 150 degrees C. lower than the tertiary amine of the general formula III (* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *) (III) where R1, R2 and R3 have the abovementioned meanings, contained in the formate I.

    32.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59605443D1

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-20

    申请号:DE59605443

    申请日:1996-03-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/01123 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 16, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 16, 1997 PCT Filed Mar. 15, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/29300 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 26, 19963-Pentenoic esters are prepared by carbonylation of alkoxybutenes in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent at elevated temperature and elevated pressure, by reacting at least one C1-C10-alkoxybutene in which the alkoxy group is in the allyl position relative to the double bond with carbon monoxide at from 60 to 140 DEG C. and a carbon monoxide partial pressure in the range from 3 to 30 MPa in the presence of a catalyst based on palladium.

    33.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO307824B1

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-05

    申请号:NO974340

    申请日:1997-09-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/01123 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 16, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 16, 1997 PCT Filed Mar. 15, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/29300 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 26, 19963-Pentenoic esters are prepared by carbonylation of alkoxybutenes in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent at elevated temperature and elevated pressure, by reacting at least one C1-C10-alkoxybutene in which the alkoxy group is in the allyl position relative to the double bond with carbon monoxide at from 60 to 140 DEG C. and a carbon monoxide partial pressure in the range from 3 to 30 MPa in the presence of a catalyst based on palladium.

    36.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9607656A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:BR9607656

    申请日:1996-03-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/01123 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 16, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 16, 1997 PCT Filed Mar. 15, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/29300 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 26, 19963-Pentenoic esters are prepared by carbonylation of alkoxybutenes in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent at elevated temperature and elevated pressure, by reacting at least one C1-C10-alkoxybutene in which the alkoxy group is in the allyl position relative to the double bond with carbon monoxide at from 60 to 140 DEG C. and a carbon monoxide partial pressure in the range from 3 to 30 MPa in the presence of a catalyst based on palladium.

    37.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO974340D0

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-19

    申请号:NO974340

    申请日:1997-09-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/01123 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 16, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 16, 1997 PCT Filed Mar. 15, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/29300 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 26, 19963-Pentenoic esters are prepared by carbonylation of alkoxybutenes in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent at elevated temperature and elevated pressure, by reacting at least one C1-C10-alkoxybutene in which the alkoxy group is in the allyl position relative to the double bond with carbon monoxide at from 60 to 140 DEG C. and a carbon monoxide partial pressure in the range from 3 to 30 MPa in the presence of a catalyst based on palladium.

    38.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI973470A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-22

    申请号:FI973470

    申请日:1997-08-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/00598 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 30, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 30, 1997 PCT Filed Feb. 13, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/26178 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 29, 1996In a process for the continuous preparation of methyl formate by reaction of carbon monoxide and methanol under elevated pressure and elevated temperature in the presence of an alkali metal methoxide, the reaction is carried out at a pressure of from 210 to 250 bar in the presence of from 0.05 to 0.2% by weight of alkali metal methoxide, based on methanol used.

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI933664A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-20

    申请号:FI933664

    申请日:1993-08-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for the preparation of formic acid by reacting carbon monoxide with water at temperatures from 100 to 250 DEG C and absolute pressures from 100 to 350 bar, by adding, to the reaction mixture, tertiary amines of the general formula I in which R , R and R represent C1- to C14-alkyl, C3- to C8-cycloalkyl, aryl and C7- to C16-aralkyl, or together represent a 1,4- or 1,5-alkylene group which is optionally mono- to tetrasubstituted by C1- to C4-alkyl, with the proviso that the total of the carbon atoms of R , R and R is 3 to 40.

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