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    Fuels for otto-cycle engines
    31.
    发明专利
    Fuels for otto-cycle engines 未知

    公开(公告)号：GB1008585A

    公开(公告)日：1965-10-27

    申请号：GB3294462

    申请日：1962-08-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： MUENSTER WILHELM ,  WOLF WILLY ,  NOTTES GUENTHER

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    Abstract: An additive for fuel for Otto-cycle engines, e.g. premium gasoline, comprises:-(a) one or more compounds of the formula HO-[ROn]-H in which R is an alkylene radical and n is an integer from 2 to 5, in an amount of less than 0.1% by volume with reference to the fuel; and either (b) one or more monohydric alcohols in amount less than 1% by vol, or (c) one or more aliphatic and/or cyclic amides in amount less than 0.1% by vol., or a mixture of (b) and (c). Specified compounds (a) are glycols containing one or more ether linkages obtained from 1,2-propylene oxide or 1,2- or 2,3-butylene oxide. Specified compounds (b) are methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol and isobutanol. Specified compounds (c) are mono- and di-methyl formamide, and pyrrolidones-2 and piperidones-2 and derivatives thereof. The additive mixture may additionally contain less than 0.1% by vol. of one or more glycol ethers and/or monomeric glycols having hydroxyl groups on vicinal carbon atoms, for example diethylene glycol-monomethyl ether, propyl diglycol ether, butyl diglycol ether, ethylene glycol and 1,2-propylene, butylene and isobutylene glycols. Several specific additive mixtures are given.

    Additives for motor fuels
    37.
    发明专利
    Additives for motor fuels 未知

    公开(公告)号：GB851587A

    公开(公告)日：1960-10-19

    申请号：GB1531659

    申请日：1959-05-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： NOTTES GUENTHER ,  ROTTER ERWIN ,  GERSTNER WOLFGANG

    IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/30

    Abstract: A gasoline composition contains an organometallic compound of formula Mea(R)x(CO)y where Me is chromium, molybdenum, manganese, iron, cobalt or nickel a is 1 to 4, R is an aromatic ligand, x is 0 to 5, and y is 0 to 9, both x and y not being zero at the same time, and as a stabilizer for the organo-metallic compound an artificially aged phenylene diamine of formula: where R and R1 are alkyl or aryl radicals having 3 to 7 carbon atoms. The phenylene diamine is artificially aged by exposure to light, or by oxidation with peroxides or oxygen, or by adding traces of metal, so that its solution in a liquid hydrocarbon has a colour which absorbs light rays of wavelengths of 350 to 550 millimicrons. The composition contains 0.01 to 0.3% by weight of the organo-metallic compound, and 0.001 to 0.3% by weight of the phenylene diamine, and may contain 0.001 to 0.2% by weight of an aliphatic long-chained fatty amine. In examples gasoline contains methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, dimestiylene chromium, dicyclopentadienyl nickel and molybdenum hexacarbonyl; N,N1-di-secondary-butyl-p-phenylene diamine aged by exposure to sunlight and by treatment with reformed gasoline containing peroxides, N,N-1di-benzyl-p-phenylene diamine, N-butyl-N1-propyl phenylene diamine and N,N1-di-isobutyl-p-phenylene diamine, the last three being aged by exposure to sunlight; oleylamine and laurylamine, and red dyestuff. Lists of aromatic liquids which may be present in the organometallic compounds and suitable phenylene diamine derivatives, are given.

    Thawing surfaces covered with ice and/or snow
    39.
    发明专利
    Thawing surfaces covered with ice and/or snow 未知

    公开(公告)号：GB1055453A

    公开(公告)日：1967-01-18

    申请号：GB1875564

    申请日：1964-05-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： NOTTES GUENTHER ,  LIEBOLD GERT ,  MUENSTER WILHELM

    IPC: C09K3/18

    Abstract: An agent for thawing surfaces covered with ice and/or snow consists of or contains a mixture of at least one water-soluble monohydric alcohol, at least one water-soluble polyhydric alcohol, and formamide and/or a formamide derivative in which the proportion of monohydric alcohol or alcohols is from 40 to 90% by weight and the proportion of formamide or derivative thereof is from 10 to 60% by weight, both with reference to the total amount of alcohols. From 5 to 50% of a monoether of ethylene glycol or diethylene glycol may also be included. The monohydric alcohol may be methanol, ethanol, propanol or isopropanol: the polyhydric alcohol may be glycerin or ethylene, propylene, butylene, hexylene, diethylene, triethylene, dipropylen or tripropylene glycol. A suitable formamide derivative is an alkyl formamide such as monomethyl or dimethyl formamide. As corrosion inhibitors, a fatty acid polyamide and an acetylene derivative may be included.

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