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    SKELETALLY ISOMERIZED LINEAR OLEFINS
    32.
    发明申请
    SKELETALLY ISOMERIZED LINEAR OLEFINS 审中-公开
    骨骼异质线形油脂

    公开(公告)号：WO1995021225A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-10

    申请号：PCT/US1995001064

    申请日：1995-01-31

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  GEE, Jeffrey, C. ,  WILLIAMSON, Roger, C. ,  LAWRIE, Christophe, J. ,  MILLER, Stephen, J.

    IPC: C09K07/00

    CPC classification number: C10G45/64 ,  C09K8/02 ,  C09K8/26 ,  C09K8/34 ,  C09K8/36 ,  C10G2400/10

    Abstract: The present invention relates to synthetic hydrocarbons produced by skeletal isomerization, and the isomerization process. The products are especially useful as the continuous phase of a drilling fluid, for example when prepared from C14 to C18 linear alpha-olefins via isomerization or hydroisomerization, and as lube oils. The present invention also relates to a process for producing synthetic hydrocarbons by skeletally isomerizing C12+ olefins over a catalyst comprising an intermediate pore size molecular sieve, with or without Group VIII metals under skeletal isomerization conditions which result in little, preferably in subtantially no, olefin cracking or oligomerization.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过骨架异构化生产的合成烃和异构化方法。 该产品作为钻井液的连续相特别有用，例如当通过异构化或加氢异构化由C14至C18直链α-烯烃制备时，以及作为润滑油。 本发明还涉及通过骨架异构化C12 +烯烃在含有或不含有Ⅷ族金属的中等孔径分子筛的催化剂上生产合成烃的方法，其在骨架异构化条件下产生很少，优选非常少量的烯烃裂解 或低聚。

    MANNICH CONDENSATION PRODUCTS OF POLY(OXYALKYLENE) HYDROXYAROMATIC ESTERS AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
    34.
    发明申请
    MANNICH CONDENSATION PRODUCTS OF POLY(OXYALKYLENE) HYDROXYAROMATIC ESTERS AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME 审中-公开
    聚（羟基乙烯）羟基酯和含有它们的燃料组合物的曼尼雪稠化产物

    公开(公告)号：WO1995018197A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-07-06

    申请号：PCT/US1994014731

    申请日：1994-12-21

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  CHERPECK, Richard, E.

    IPC: C10L01/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2225 ,  C07C69/88 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/04

    Abstract: Mannich condensation products prepared by the condensation of a compound of formula (a) wherein R1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; R5 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl, alkaryl, or an acyl group of formula (b) or (c), wherein R6 is alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl or alkaryl, R7; is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; n is an integer from 5 to 100; and x and y are each independently an integer from 0 to 10; with an aldehyde and a nitrogen base selected from ammonia, lower alkylamine, a polyamine and mixtures thereof. The condensation products and their fuel soluble salts are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

    Abstract translation: 通过式（a）化合物缩合制备的曼尼期缩合产物，其中R 1是氢，羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; R3和R4独立地是氢或低级烷基; R5是氢，烷基，苯基，芳烷基，烷芳基或式（b）或（c）的酰基，其中R6是烷基，苯基，芳烷基或烷芳基，R7; 是氢，羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; n为5〜100的整数。 且x和y各自独立地为0至10的整数; 其中醛和氮碱选自氨，低级烷基胺，多胺及其混合物。 缩合产物及其燃料可溶性盐可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。

    FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING POLYALKYL AND POLY(OXYALKYLENE) AROMATIC ESTERS
    35.
    发明申请
    FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING POLYALKYL AND POLY(OXYALKYLENE) AROMATIC ESTERS 审中-公开
    含有聚亚烷基和多（亚苄基）芳香酯的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1995017485A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-29

    申请号：PCT/US1994014730

    申请日：1994-12-21

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  CHERPECK, Richard, E.

    IPC: C10L01/24

    CPC classification number: C10L1/2475 ,  C07C69/82 ,  C07C233/65 ,  C07C233/78 ,  C07C255/56 ,  C07C317/44 ,  C07C323/62 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08G65/3326 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C08F8/34 ,  C08F110/10

    Abstract: A fuel additive having formula (I) wherein A1 is a thioether, a sulfoxide, a sulfone, a sulfonic acid, a sulfonamide, a nitrile, a carboxylic acid or ester, or a carboxamide; R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; R3 and R4 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 100; and when n is 0 to 10, R5 is polyalkyl having an average molecular weight of 450 to 5,000; and when n is 5 to 100, R5 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl, alkaryl or an acyl group having formula: (a) or (II) wherein R6 is alkyl, phenyl, aralkyl or alkaryl; R7 and R8 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy; A2 is a thioether, a sulfoxide, a sulfone, a sulfonic acid, a sulfonamide, a nitrile, a carboxylic acid or ester, or a carboxamide; and x and y are independently integers from 0 to 10; with the proviso that when n and x are both 0, then A1 may not be a carboxylic acid or ester, or a carboxamide.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有式（I）的燃料添加剂，其中A1是硫醚，亚砜，砜，磺酸，磺酰胺，腈，羧酸或酯或羧酰胺; R1和R2独立地是氢，羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; R3和R4独立地是氢或低级烷基; n是0至100的整数; 当n为0〜10时，R 5为平均分子量为450〜5000的聚烷基; 当n为5至100时，R 5为氢，烷基，苯基，芳烷基，烷芳基或具有式（a）或（II）的酰基，其中R 6为烷基，苯基，芳烷基或烷芳基; R7和R8独立地是氢，羟基，低级烷基或低级烷氧基; A2是硫醚，亚砜，砜，磺酸，磺酰胺，腈，羧酸或酯或羧酰胺; 且x和y独立地为0至10的整数; 条件是当n和x均为0时，则A1可以不是羧酸或酯或羧酰胺。

    POLYALKYL NITRO AND AMINO AROMATIC ESTERS AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
    37.
    发明申请
    POLYALKYL NITRO AND AMINO AROMATIC ESTERS AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME 审中-公开
    聚氨酯和氨基芳香酯和含有它们的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：WO1995015366A1

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-08

    申请号：PCT/US1994013797

    申请日：1994-12-02

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  CHERPECK, Richard, E.

    IPC: C10L01/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/238

    Abstract: Polyalkyl nitro and amino aromatic esters having formula (I): wherein A1 is nitro, amino, N-alkylamino wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or N,N-dialkylamino wherein each alkyl group independently contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 is a polyalkyl group having a weight average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 5,000; and x is an integer from 0 to 10. The polyalkyl nitro and amino aromatic esters of formula (I) are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

    Abstract translation: 具有式（I）的聚烷基硝基和氨基芳族酯：其中A1是硝基，氨基，其中烷基含有1至6个碳原子的N-烷基氨基或N，N-二烷基氨基，其中每个烷基独立地包含1至6个碳原子 ; R 1和R 2独立地是氢，羟基，具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R3是重均分子量在约450至5,000范围内的聚烷基; 并且x是0至10的整数。式（I）的多烷基硝基和氨基芳族酯可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。

    SPLIT-FEED TWO-STAGE PARALLEL AROMATIZATION FOR MAXIMUM PARA-XYLENE YIELD
    38.
    发明申请
    SPLIT-FEED TWO-STAGE PARALLEL AROMATIZATION FOR MAXIMUM PARA-XYLENE YIELD 审中-公开
    分离生产两阶段并行分离最大对数二极管

    公开(公告)号：WO1998058041A1

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-23

    申请号：PCT/US1997009890

    申请日：1997-06-16

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  NACAMULI, Gerald, J. ,  THOM, Bruce, J.

    IPC: C10G59/06

    CPC classification number: C10G59/06 ,  C10G35/095

    Abstract: A full boiling hydrocarbon feed is reformed to enhance para-xylene and benzene yields. First, the hydrocarbon feed is separated into a C5- cut, a C6-C7 cut, and a C8+ cut. The C6-C7 cut has less than 5 lv. % of C8+ hydrocarbon, and the C8+ cut has less than 10 lv. % of C7- hydrocarbon. The C6-C7 cut is subjected to catalytic aromatization at elevated temperatures in a first reformer in the presence of hydrogen and using a non-acidic catalyst comprising at least one Group VIII metal and a non-acidic zeolite support to produce a first reformate stream; and the C8+ cut is subjected to catalytic aromatization at elevated temperatures in a second reformer in the presence of hydrogen and using an acidic catalyst comprising at least one Group VIII metal and a metallic oxide support to produce a second reformate stream. Less than 20 wt.% of the total amount of C8 aromatics produced in the first and second reformer is ethylbenzene, and more than 20 wt.% of the total amount of xylenes produced in the first and second reformer are para-xylenes.

    Abstract translation: 改变全沸腾烃进料以提高对二甲苯和苯产率。 首先，将烃进料分离成C5切割，C6-C7切割和C8 +切割。 C6-C7切割小于5 lv。 ％的C8 +烃，而C8 +馏分的含量小于10 lv。 ％的碳氢化合物。 C 6 -C 7馏分在高温存在下在第一重整器中在升高的温度下进行催化芳构化，并使用包含至少一种第Ⅷ族金属和非酸性沸石载体的非酸性催化剂以产生第一重整产物流; 并且在氢的存在下，使用包含至少一种第Ⅷ族金属和金属氧化物载体的酸性催化剂，在高温下在C8的第二重整器中使C8 +馏分进行催化芳构化以产生第二重整产物流。 在第一和第二重整器中生产的C8芳族化合物的总量的少于20重量％是乙苯，并且在第一和第二重整器中产生的二甲苯的总量的大于20重量％是对二甲苯。

    HYDROCARBON PROCESSING IN EQUIPMENT HAVING INCREASED HALIDE STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING RESISTANCE
    40.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON PROCESSING IN EQUIPMENT HAVING INCREASED HALIDE STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING RESISTANCE 审中-公开
    具有增加的耐腐蚀耐腐蚀性的设备中的石油加工

    公开(公告)号：WO1997028235A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-07

    申请号：PCT/US1997001492

    申请日：1997-01-23

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  BUSCEMI, Charles, D. ,  HEYSE, John, V.

    IPC: C10G35/04

    CPC classification number: C10G35/04 ,  C10G35/095 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C23C26/00

    Abstract: A hydrocarbon conversion process wherein austenitic stainless steel portions that are subject to halide stress-corrosion cracking conditions, such as the colder portions of the process equipment including effluent coolers, knockout drums, accumulation drums, and piping low points, are provided with a protective layer having improved halide stress-corrosion cracking resistance. The method comprises applying a metal cladding, plating, paint or other coating to a stressed portion of austenitic stainless steel hydrocarbon conversion process equipment, optionally curing the coated steel to form intermetallic compounds to protect the steel portions; converting hydrocarbons utilizing a halided catalyst or under conditions where a halogen-containing compound is added or evolved or both; and subjecting the protected steel portion to halide stress-corrosion cracking conditions. A preferred coating material comprises tin, and preferably one or more intermetallic layers are provided to at least a portion of an austenitic stainless steel substrate to improve its stress-corrosion cracking resistance.

    Abstract translation: 碳氢化合物转化方法，其中经受卤化物应力腐蚀开裂条件的奥氏体不锈钢部分，例如包括流出物冷却器，脱模鼓，积聚鼓和管道低点的加工设备的较冷部分设置有保护层 具有改善的卤化物应力 - 腐蚀开裂性。 该方法包括将金属包层，电镀，涂料或其它涂层施加到奥氏体不锈钢烃转化工艺设备的应力部分，任选地固化涂覆的钢以形成金属间化合物以保护钢部分; 使用卤化催化剂或在添加或放出含卤素的化合物或两者的条件下转化烃; 并将受保护的钢部分经受卤化物应力腐蚀开裂条件。 优选的涂层材料包括锡，并且优选地将至少一部分奥氏体不锈钢衬底设置一个或多个金属间层，以提高其耐应力腐蚀开裂性。

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