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    SOLID FUEL BURNER WITH ELECTRODYNAMIC HOMOGENIZATION
    32.
    发明申请
    SOLID FUEL BURNER WITH ELECTRODYNAMIC HOMOGENIZATION 审中-公开
    具有电动均质化的固体燃料燃烧器

    公开(公告)号：WO2013148738A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

    申请号：PCT/US2013/033950

    申请日：2013-03-26

    Applicant: CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION

    Inventor： SONNICHSEN, Tim W. ,  PREVO, Tracy A. ,  COLANNINO, Joseph ,  GOODSON, David B. ,  WIKLOF, Christopher A.

    IPC: F23B90/00 ,  F23B99/00 ,  F23C5/00 ,  H05H1/00

    CPC classification number: F23B99/00 ,  F23B90/00 ,  F23B2900/00006

    Abstract: A solid fuel burner may include a system for electrodynamic homogenization. One or more electrodes may apply an electric field to burning solid fuel or a region proximate the burning solid fuel. The electric field causes mixing and homogenization of volatilized fractions of the solid fuel, combustion gases, and air. The improved mixing and homogenization may reduce emission of carbon monoxide (CO), reduce emission of oxides of nitrogen (NOx), reduce oxygen in flue gas, increase temperature of flue gas, and/or allow for a larger grate surface.

    Abstract translation: 固体燃料燃烧器可以包括用于电动均匀化的系统。 一个或多个电极可以施加电场来燃烧固体燃料或靠近燃烧的固体燃料的区域。 电场引起固体燃料，燃烧气体和空气的挥发分数的混合和均化。 改进的混合和均化可以减少一氧化碳（CO）的排放，减少氮氧化物（NOx）的排放，减少烟道气中的氧气，增加烟气的温度和/或允许更大的炉排表面。

    GAS TURBINE WITH EXTENDED TURBINE BLADE STREAM ADHESION
    33.
    发明申请
    GAS TURBINE WITH EXTENDED TURBINE BLADE STREAM ADHESION 审中-公开
    燃气涡轮增压涡轮叶片流体粘合

    公开(公告)号：WO2013141928A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

    申请号：PCT/US2012/071879

    申请日：2012-12-27

    Applicant: CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION

    Inventor： BREIDENTHAL, Robert E. ,  COLANNINO, Joseph ,  WIKLOF, Christopher A.

    IPC: F02C1/00

    CPC classification number: F01D5/186 ,  F01D5/12 ,  F01D5/145 ,  F05D2270/172 ,  Y02T50/671 ,  Y02T50/673

    Abstract: A gas turbine may include turbine blades configured to improve stream adhesion by selectively attracting or reducing repulsion of charged particles carried by a combustion gas stream. According to an embodiment, a gas turbine may include a combustor configured to output a combustion gas stream, the combustion gas stream being controlled or driven to at least intermittently or periodically include charged particles having a first sign. For example the first sign may be positive during at least an instant. The gas turbine also includes at least one turbine configured to receive the combustion gas stream (carrying the charged particles at least intermittently or periodically). The turbine includes at least one turbine stage having turbine blades. Each turbine blade includes a repelling surface configured to be at least intermittently or periodically held or driven to a repelling voltage having a polarity the same as the charged particles having the first sign.

    Abstract translation: 燃气轮机可以包括涡轮机叶片，该涡轮机叶片被配置为通过选择性地吸引或减少由燃烧气体流携带的带电粒子的排斥来改善流粘附。 根据一个实施例，燃气轮机可以包括构造成输出燃烧气体流的燃烧器，燃烧气体流被控制或驱动为至少间歇地或周期性地包括具有第一符号的带电粒子。 例如，第一个符号在至少一个瞬间可能是肯定的。 燃气轮机还包括构造成接收燃烧气流（至少间歇地或周期性地携带带电粒子）的至少一个涡轮机。 涡轮包括具有涡轮叶片的至少一个涡轮级。 每个涡轮叶片包括排斥表面，该排斥表面被配置为至少间歇地或周期性地保持或驱动至具有与具有第一符号的带电粒子相同的极性的排斥电压。

    COOLED ELECTRODE AND BURNER SYSTEM INCLUDING A COOLED ELECTRODE
    34.
    发明申请
    COOLED ELECTRODE AND BURNER SYSTEM INCLUDING A COOLED ELECTRODE 审中-公开
    冷却电极和燃烧器系统，包括冷却电极

    公开(公告)号：WO2013126143A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

    申请号：PCT/US2012/072221

    申请日：2012-12-29

    Applicant: CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION

    Inventor： COLANNINO, Joseph ,  WIKLOF, Christopher A.

    IPC: F23Q3/00

    CPC classification number: F23D14/68 ,  F23C99/001 ,  F23L2900/15044 ,  F23M2900/13003 ,  F23Q3/00

    Abstract: According to an embodiment, an electrode system for a burner may include a thermally coupled electrode configured to apply an electric field to a region corresponding to a flame or combustion gas produced by the flame and to receive heat from the flame or the combustion gas. A cooling apparatus may be operatively coupled to the thermally coupled electrode and configured to remove the heat received by the electrode from the flame or the combustion gas. According to another embodiment, a method of cooling an electrode subject to heating by a flame or a combustion gas produced by the flame may include applying an electric field to a flame or combustion gas produced by the flame with an electrode.

    Abstract translation: 根据实施例，用于燃烧器的电极系统可以包括热耦合电极，其被配置为将电场施加到对应于由火焰产生的火焰或燃烧气体的区域并且从火焰或燃烧气体接收热量。 冷却装置可以可操作地耦合到热耦合的电极并且被配置为将由电极接收的热量从火焰或燃烧气体中去除。 根据另一实施例，通过由火焰产生的火焰或燃烧气体进行加热的电极的冷却方法可以包括用火焰或火焰产生的火焰或电极产生的燃烧气体施加电场。

    BURNER WITH REDUCED NOx OUTPUT FROM A NITROGEN-CONTAINING FUEL
    37.
    发明申请
    BURNER WITH REDUCED NOx OUTPUT FROM A NITROGEN-CONTAINING FUEL 审中-公开
    燃烧器从含氮的燃料中减少NOx排放

    公开(公告)号：WO2016141362A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-09

    申请号：PCT/US2016/021072

    申请日：2016-03-04

    Applicant: CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION

    Inventor： COLANNINO, Joseph ,  WIKLOF, Christopher A.

    IPC: F23D14/26 ,  F23D14/80 ,  F23D14/14 ,  F23D14/32

    CPC classification number: F23D14/14 ,  F23D14/145 ,  F23D17/002 ,  F23D17/005 ,  F23D17/007 ,  F23N5/022 ,  F23N5/082

    Abstract: A burner system includes staged reactions selected to output a low oxides of nitrogen (NOx) flue gas even when fuel carrying fuel-bound nitrogen is burned. The burner system further includes a perforated reaction holder generating a fuel by holding a gasification reaction within the perforated reaction holder by adding and mixing an oxidant. The fuel and oxidant are passed to a perforated flame holder for holding a combustion reaction between the fuel and the oxidant within the perforated flame holder. Heat is transferred from the perforated flame holder to the perforated reaction holder.

    Abstract translation: 燃烧器系统包括选择用于输出低氧氮（NOx）烟道气的分级反应，即使燃料携带燃料结合的氮燃烧。 燃烧器系统还包括通过添加和混合氧化剂在多孔反应保持器内保持气化反应产生燃料的穿孔反应保持器。 燃料和氧化剂被传送到穿孔火焰保持器，用于在穿孔火焰保持器内的燃料和氧化剂之间保持燃烧反应。 热量从穿孔火焰保持器转移到穿孔反应保持器。

    BURNER WITH A PERFORATED FLAME HOLDER SUPPORT STRUCTURE
    38.
    发明申请
    BURNER WITH A PERFORATED FLAME HOLDER SUPPORT STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    燃烧器具有执行的火焰保持器支撑结构

    公开(公告)号：WO2016134180A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-25

    申请号：PCT/US2016/018532

    申请日：2016-02-18

    Applicant: CLEARSIGN COMBUSTION CORPORATION

    Inventor： KARKOW, Douglas W. ,  COLANNINO, Joseph ,  RUIZ, Roberto ,  DUMAS, Jesse ,  DANSIE, James K. ,  KENDRICK, Donald ,  BROMER, Nicholas S. ,  WIKLOF, Christopher A.

    IPC: F23C5/06

    CPC classification number: F23C5/06

    Abstract: A furnace has a fuel and oxidant source to create a flow of combustible fuel/air mixture, a perforated flame holder on which the flow impinges, and a support structure to support the perforated flame holder in a position where it at least partially contains combustion of the fuel/air mixture. The support structure mechanically engages with the interior of the furnace to support the perforated flame holder, which may be movable within the furnace via a mechanism to optimize combustion or reduce NOx. The support may contain fluid coolant.

    Abstract translation: 炉具有燃料和氧化剂源以产生可燃燃料/空气混合物的流动，流入其上的穿孔火焰保持器，以及支撑结构，以将穿孔火焰保持器支撑在至少部分地包含 燃料/空气混合物。 支撑结构与炉内部机械地接合以支撑穿孔火焰保持器，其可以在炉内通过机构移动以优化燃烧或减少NOx。 支架可能含有流体冷却液。

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