Abstract:
A combustion system includes a fuel and oxidant source, a first perforated flame holder, a second perforated flame holder, and a thermal load. The fuel and oxidant source outputs fuel and oxidant. The first and second perforated flame holders simultaneously or alternately hold combustion reactions of the fuel and oxidant and/or of combustion products. The thermal load receives thermal energy from the first and second combustion reactions.
Abstract:
A combustion system includes a perforated flame holder configured to hold a main combustion reaction substantially between input and output faces thereof. A main fuel nozzle is positioned to emit a main fuel stream toward the input face. An igniter assembly is configured to ignite a preheat flame supported by the main fuel stream between the main fuel nozzle and the perforated flame holder, and to selectably control a degree of ignition of the fuel stream by the preheat flame. During a start-up of the combustion system, the perforated flame holder is preheated by the preheat flame. When the flame holder reaches a start-up temperature, the preheat flame is shifted from fully igniting to partially igniting the fuel stream, allowing fuel and oxidant to reach the flame holder. A flame is ignited in the flame holder while the preheat flame burns. The preheat flame is then released.
Abstract:
A combustion system includes a perforated flame holder, an oxidant source, and an adjustable fuel nozzle. The oxidant source outputs oxidant. The adjustable fuel nozzle outputs fuel onto the perforated flame holder. The perforated flame holder supports a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant within the perforated flame holder. The position of the adjustable nozzle relative to the perforated flame holder can be adjusted to achieve selected characteristics of the combustion reaction within the perforated flame holder.
Abstract:
A combustion system includes a perforated flame holder that includes a plurality of perforations and substantially contains a combustion reaction within the perforations. The system further includes one or more electrodes coupled to the perforated flame holder and configured to electrically influence the combustion reaction within the perforations.
Abstract:
A method of operation of a burner system includes introducing a fuel stream into a perforated flame holder, combusting the fuel stream, with a majority of the combustion occurring between an input face and an output face of the flame holder, and producing a heat output from the combustion of at least 1.5 kBTU/H/in 2 .
Abstract translation:燃烧器系统的操作方法包括将燃料流引入穿孔火焰保持器中,燃烧燃料流,大部分燃烧发生在火焰保持器的输入面和输出面之间,并产生从 燃烧至少1.5 kBTU / H / in2。
Abstract:
An electrically enhanced combustor includes bilayer insulation. A thermal insulator protects an electrical insulator from high temperatures that could cause the electrical insulator to become at least somewhat electrically conductive.
Abstract:
A combustion system includes a perforated flame holder, a preheating fuel distributor, a main fuel distributor, an oxidant source, an array of sensors, and a controller. The oxidant source outputs an oxidant. The preheating fuel distributor supports a preheating flame configured to preheat the perforated flame holder by outputting a preheating fuel when the combustion system is in a preheating state. The main fuel source outputs a main fuel in the standard operating state. The perforated flame holder is configured to support a combustion reaction of the main fuel and the oxidant in the standard operating state. The sensors are configured to sense parameters of the preheating flame and the perforated flame holder and to output sensor signals to the controller. The controller executes software instructions that include adjusting the flow of the main fuel, the preheating fuel, and the oxidant responsive to the sensor signals.
Abstract:
A flame holder system includes a support structure configured to support a plurality of burner tiles within a furnace volume. The support structure includes a frame supporting a support lattice. A number of burner tiles are arranged in an array on the lattice. The support structure is configured to be assemblable without tools inside the furnace volume, using components that are sized to fit through an access port in a wall of the furnace.
Abstract:
A combustion system includes a perforated flame holder and a plurality of bluff body members positioned between the perforated flame holder and a fuel source. The fuel source outputs a fuel stream through gaps between the bluff body members toward the perforated flame holder. The perforated flame holder and the bluff body members collectively hold a combustion reaction supported by the fuel stream.
Abstract:
A combustion system includes a fuel and oxidant source (101) that outputs fuel and oxidant, a first perforated flame holder (102), and a second perforated flame holder (102) separated from the first perforated flame holder by a gap (105). The first and second perforated flame holders sustain a combustion reaction of the fuel and oxidant within the first and second perforated flame holders.