GRAFT COPOLYMER AND COATING COMPOSITION CONTAINING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:JP2001064333A

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:JP23849099

    申请日:1999-08-25

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a humidity hardenable graft copolymer useful for one- component type coating material and sealing agents, which does not give a problem of toxicity or stimulation, shows excellent drying ability and does not damage film properties, and to provide a coating composition containing the copolymer. SOLUTION: The graft copolymer is the one (I) obtained by copolymerizing 1 to 30 wt.% of a cellulose ester derivative (a) obtained by ring-opening graft polymerization of a cyclic ester on a cellulose ester having a hydroxyl group with 70 to 99 wt.% of a polymerizable unsaturated monomer (b) (wherein the sum of (a) and (b) is 100 wt.%), and the introduction of an isocyanate group component to the graft copolymer is conducted by using an isocyanate group- containing unsaturated monomer (f) as a part of the polymerizable unsaturated monomer (b), the content of the isocyanate group being 0.5 to 28.5 wt.% of the graft copolymer (I).

    AMIDO-CONTAINING VINYL POLYMER, PLASTICIZER COMPRISING THE SAME, AND CELLULOSE DERIVATIVE RESIN COMPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:JP2000212224A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-02

    申请号:JP1237099

    申请日:1999-01-20

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a cellulose derivative resin composition improved in flexibility, non-volatility, and bleed-out resistance by mixing a vinyl (co)polymer having amido bonds as side chains with a cellulose derivative. SOLUTION: An amido-containing vinyl monomer (1-100 mol%, particularly, 2-100 mol%) is (co)polymerized with, optionally, an arbitrary copolymerizable vinyl monomer in the presence of a radical polymerization initiator to obtain a plasticizer comprising a vinyl (co)polymer (except a polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacryloylmorpholine, or an N-vinylpyrrolidone/vinyl acetate copolymer) having amide bonds as side chains and having a number-average molecular weight of 1,000-500,000, particularly, 5,000-200,000. A cellulose derivative resin composition is obtained by kneading 2-98 wt.% above plasticizer and at least one cellulose derivative having a degree of acetylation of at least 52% and selected from among cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, and cellulose acetate butyrate.

    CARBONYLATION REACTION
    34.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH07330657A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-19

    申请号:JP12105494

    申请日:1994-06-02

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a method for effectively utilizing carbon monoxide dissolved in a reaction solution, conducting the same carbonylation reaction as a carbonylation reaction conducted in the reaction zone in that process and converting it into acetic acid. CONSTITUTION:This carbonylation reaction method is carried out by reacting carbon monoxide with one of methanol, methyl acetate and dimethyl ether or a mixture of two or more kinds of substances selected therefrom in the presence of a rhodium catalyst, methyl iodide and an iodide salt, continuously discharging the reaction solution from the reactor and introducing it into a flush zone to separate a vaporized fraction from an unevaporated fraction. In this carbonylation reaction method, an after-reactor of 7 to 60sec residence time is set between the reactor and the flush zone and carbon monoxide remaining in the reaction solution is reacted at 150 to 220 deg.C.

    MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR CYCLIC ESTER-MODIFIED CELLULOSE DERIVATIVE

    公开(公告)号:JP2001181302A

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:JP36787999

    申请日:1999-12-24

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a cyclic ester-modified cellulose derivative that is advantageous for an industrial use in that good agitation of the reaction mixture can be maintained until the end of the reaction, the product can be easily taken out of the reaction vessel, and the reaction proceeds fast. SOLUTION: A cellulose derivative having a hydroxyl group is subjected to a ring-opening graft polymerization with a cyclic ester in the presence of a ring-opening polymerization catalyst to produce a cyclic ester-modified cellulose derivative, wherein the polymerization is carried out in cyclohexanone or γ-butylolactone as a solvent.

    HEAT-TRANSFER RECORDING MEDIUM
    36.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2001105750A

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:JP28676699

    申请日:1999-10-07

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat-transfer recording medium which is excellent in preservation stability and printing quality, without generating a sticking phenomenon or a blocking phenomenon. SOLUTION: For this heat-transfer recording medium, a heat-transferable ink layer is provided on the surface of a supporting body, and a heat-resistant protective layer is provided on the other surface of the supporting body. In such a heat-transfer recording medium, the heat-resistant protective layer comprises a cyclic ester modified cellulose derivative wherein a cyclic ester is subjected to ring-opening graft polymerization with a hydroxyl group- containing cellulose derivative.

    PAINT COMPOSITION
    37.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2001072916A

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-21

    申请号:JP25091299

    申请日:1999-09-03

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a composition having an excellent performance particularly for repairing coating by having a composition composed of a specific ratio of an acrylic resin, a copolymer containing alkoxysilane groups and a cellulose ester derivative containing hydroxyl groups prepared by ring-opening graft polymerization of cyclic esters as a main component. SOLUTION: A main component is a composition composed of 30 to 75 wt.% of an acrylic resin, 20 to 5 wt.% of a copolymer containing alkoxysilane groups and 50 to 20 wt.% of a cellulose ester derivative containing hydroxyl groups prepared by ring-opening graft polymerization of cyclic esters. For the acrylic resin, those which have the glass transition temperature of 20 to 100 deg.C and the peak molecular weight of the weight average measured by GPC of 20,000 to 100,000 are particularly preferable. This point has excellent adherence particularly to the final coating formed by a thermosetting paint such as acrylic resins or aminoalkyd resins and the middle coating paint such as a surfacer and a sealer and also give a coating excellent in water resistance, weather resistance, gasoline resistance, rubbing resistance and the like.

    GRANULAR AGRICULTURAL/HORTICULTURAL COMPOSITION FROM BIODEGRADABLE COATING FILM

    公开(公告)号:JP2000351686A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:JP16172999

    申请日:1999-06-08

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject composition by coating a granular fertilizer with coating film material(s) at low cost in a simple operation in terms of solvent used so as to enable fertilizer effect duration to be regulated and, after eluting fertilizer ingredient(s), allow the coating film(s) not to be persistent in soil through being disintegrated and decomposed by soil microorganisms, namely, allow the coating film(s) to vanish after crop cultivation period. SOLUTION: This composition is obtained by coating a granular fertilizer with a coating film material A singly or a mixture of the coating film material A and another coating film material B; wherein the coating film material A comprises a cyclic ester-modified cellulose ester, and the coating film material B comprises at least one kind selected from the group consisting of olefin polymers, olefin-contg. copolymers, polyvinylidene chloride, vinylidene chloride- contg. copolymers, diene-based polymers, waxes, petroleum resins, natural resins, cellulose acetate resins, polycaprolactone, and fat-and-oil and modified products thereof.

    BASE FILM FOR MARKING FILM
    39.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2000327798A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:JP14070899

    申请日:1999-05-20

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an excellent base film for a marking film not having a problem such as volatilization, migration or the like of a plasticizer in the case of adding the plasticizer and utilizing a characteristic of a cellulose ester. SOLUTION: This base film for a marking film comprises a resin containing a fatty acid cellulose ester derivative obtained by ring-opening graft polymerization of a fatty acid cellulose ester having a hydroxy group with cyclic esters as a main component.

    LACTONE MODIFIED CELLULOSE ESTER BASED COLORING MATTER BINDER AND HEAT-TRANSFER COLORING MATTER DONOR ELEMENT USING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:JP2000309173A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:JP12090899

    申请日:1999-04-28

    Applicant: DAICEL CHEM

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a binder of which the odor is less, and also, wherein the crystalization of a coloring matter is hard to occur, and in addition, of which the solubility is favorable, and a coloring matter donor element using the binder by using a lactone modified cellulose ester wherein an cellulose ester is modified with lactone, in the binder for a sublimation type coloring matter. SOLUTION: A heat-transfer coloring matter binder is composed using a lactone modified cellulose ester. Then, the lactone modified cellulose ester is formed by modifying a cellulose ester with lactone. In this case, for the cellulose ester which is used as a dye, cellulose acetate or the like is adopted from viewpoints wherein the solubility with an organic solvent is favorable, the cost is low, and the acquisition is easy. Also, for the lactone which is used as the raw material, ε-caprolactone which is easy to acquire, is inexpensive, and in addition, of which the compatibility with the cellulose ester is excellent, is adopted. In addition, a coloring matter layer which forms the coloring matter donor element is formed of a coloring matter and a lactone modified cellulose ester based binder which disperses the coloring matter.

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