公开(公告)号：WO1996030150A1

公开(公告)日：1996-10-03

申请号：PCT/US1996001512

申请日：1996-02-05

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  VOGEL, Scott, W. ,  SHOMAKER, Robert, L.

IPC: B23C05/10

CPC classification number: B23C5/1045 ,  B23C5/2213 ,  B23C2200/085 ,  B23C2200/123 ,  B23C2200/206 ,  Y10T407/1924 ,  Y10T407/235 ,  Y10T407/245

Abstract: An insert for use in a ball nose end mill (1) is provided that includes an insert body (22) having a top wall (24), a bottom wall (28) and at least one arcuate side wall (30). An arcuate cutting edge (34) is defined at an intersection between the top and side walls that includes a plurality of sinusoidal undulations (36) for reducing cutting forces, and vibration, and enhancing the breaking and removal of chips removed from a workpiece (66) during a cutting operation. An end portion (67) of the insert crosses the axis of rotation (A) when the insert is mounted in the seat of an end mill body (3), and the undulations (36) reduce the considerable shear forces applied to the cutting edge (34) at this location. The cutting edge has a profile which follows the contour of a sphere to permit machining a rounded cut. The side wall (30) of the insert body includes an upper relief portion (44) disposed directly under the cutting edge, with a relief angle for preventing the undulations from making unwanted striations or tool marks in the sidewalls of the rounded cut.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于球头端铣刀（1）的插入件，其包括具有顶壁（24），底壁（28）和至少一个弓形侧壁（30）的插入体（22）。 弧形切割边缘（34）被限定在顶壁和侧壁之间的交点处，其包括用于减少切割力和振动的多个正弦波纹（36），并且增强了从工件（66）移除的切屑的断裂和去除 ）。 当插入件安装在端铣刀体（3）的座中时，刀片的端部（67）与旋转轴线（A）交叉，并且波纹（36）减小施加到切削刃的相当大的剪切力 （34）在这个位置。 切削刃具有跟随球体轮廓的轮廓，以允许加工圆切割。 插入体的侧壁（30）包括设置在切割边缘正下方的上浮雕部分（44），其具有用于防止波纹在圆形切口的侧壁中产生不想要的条纹或工具痕迹的凸角。

公开(公告)号：WO1996027687A1

公开(公告)日：1996-09-12

申请号：PCT/US1996000344

申请日：1996-01-16

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  STOLL, William, M. ,  MATERKOWSKI, James, P. ,  MASSA, Ted, R.

IPC: C22C29/00

CPC classification number: C22C29/005 ,  C22C29/067 ,  F04B15/04 ,  F04B39/0005 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/90 ,  F05C2203/08 ,  F05C2203/0821 ,  F05C2203/083 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/776 ,  Y10T428/12028 ,  Y10T428/12049 ,  Y10T428/12056 ,  Y10T428/12146

Abstract: A cermet comprises a ceramic component (e.g., WC) and a binder comprised of a major component (e.g., one or more of iron, nickel, cobalt, their mixtures, and their alloys) and at least one additive component (e.g., one or more of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osnium, iridium, and platinum) which imparts corrosion resistance to the cermet. Parts composed of this cermet include plungers for hyper compressors used in the corrosive environments generated during the manufacture of low density polyethylene (LDPE) or ethylene copolymers.

Abstract translation: 金属陶瓷包括陶瓷组分（例如WC）和由主要组分（例如，铁，镍，钴，它们的混合物及其合金中的一种或多种）组成的粘合剂和至少一种添加剂组分（例如，一种或多种 更多的钌，铑，钯，锇，铱和铂），其赋予金属陶瓷耐腐蚀性。 由这种金属陶瓷组成的部件包括用于在制造低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）或乙烯共聚物期间产生的腐蚀性环境中的超压缩机的柱塞。

公开(公告)号：WO1996020058A1

公开(公告)日：1996-07-04

申请号：PCT/US1995014121

申请日：1995-10-30

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  MASSA, Ted, R. ,  VAN KIRK, John, S. ,  MCNAUGHTON, Robert, R., Jr.

IPC: B22F07/06

CPC classification number: B30B15/024 ,  B22F3/04 ,  B22F3/1233 ,  B22F3/1258 ,  B22F3/1291 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F2005/001 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B30B11/001 ,  E21B10/56 ,  Y10S425/044 ,  B22F5/007 ,  B22F2207/03 ,  B22F3/101 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F2201/11

Abstract: Methods for making, methods for using and articles comprising cermets, preferably cemented carbides and more preferably tungsten carbide, having at least two regions exhibiting at least one property that differs are discussed. Preferably, the cermets further exhibit a portion that is binder rich and which gradually or smoothly transitions to at least a second region. The multiple-region cermets are particularly useful in compressively loaded application wherein a tensile stress or fatigue limit might otherwise be excessive for monolithic articles. The cermets are manufactured by juxtaposing and densifying at least two powder blends having different properties (e.g., differential carbide grain size, differential carbide chemistry, differential binder content, differential binder chemistry, or any combination of the preceding). Preferably, a first region of the cermet comprises a first ceramic component and a prescribed binder content and a second region, juxtaposing or adjoining the first region, of the cermet comprises a second ceramic component and a second binder content less than the prescribed binder content. The multiple region cermets of the present invention may be used in materials processing technology including, for example, compression technology, extrusion, supercritical processing, chemical processing, materials processing, and ultrahigh pressure.

Abstract translation: 讨论了制造方法，使用方法和包含金属陶瓷，优选硬质合金，更优选碳化钨的制品，其具有至少两个表现出至少一个不同性质的区域。 优选地，金属陶瓷还表现出富含粘合剂的部分，并逐渐或平滑地转变至至少第二区域。 多区域金属陶瓷在压缩加载应用中特别有用，其中单张制品的拉伸应力或疲劳极限可能会过大。 金属陶瓷是通过并列和致密化至少两种具有不同性质的粉末混合物（例如，微晶碳化物粒度，微量碳化物化学，差示粘合剂含量，差示粘合剂化学或前述的任何组合）来制造的。 优选地，金属陶瓷的第一区域包括第一陶瓷组分和规定的粘合剂含量，并且金属陶瓷的第一区域并置或邻接金属陶瓷的第二区域包括第二陶瓷组分和小于规定粘合剂含量的第二粘合剂含量。 本发明的多区域金属陶瓷可以用于例如压缩技术，挤出，超临界加工，化学处理，材料加工和超高压的材料加工技术中。

公开(公告)号：WO1996005009A1

公开(公告)日：1996-02-22

申请号：PCT/US1995008669

申请日：1995-07-12

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC. ,  ZITZLAFF, Wolfgang ,  SCHUTZ, Edgar

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC.

IPC: B23B27/14

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  B23B27/141 ,  B23B2200/321 ,  C02F2305/026

Abstract: The indexable insert possesses two parallel cutting edges (12, 14) on opposite sides of an indexable insert body (10) in the form of a rectangular block. In the intermediately placed top surface (20) descending toward the center line (M) there is a chipbreaking structure comprising alternating projections (16) and recesses (18). These projections and recesses constitute a row, centered on the center line (M), of spherical-like chipbreaking bodies, between which concave chip guiding surfaces are formed. There results an even flow of chips with the formation of short chips, which are free of grooves and tears along the edges.

Abstract translation: 可转位刀片在矩形块形式的可转位刀片主体（10）的相对侧上具有两个平行的刀刃（12,14）。 在向中心线（M）下降的中间放置的顶面（20）中，具有包括交替的突起（16）和凹部（18）的切碎结构。 这些突出部和凹部构成以中心线（M）为中心的球状破碎体，其间形成有凹状的切屑引导面。 导致芯片的平均流动，形成短切屑，沿着边缘没有凹槽和撕裂。

公开(公告)号：WO1995010380A1

公开(公告)日：1995-04-20

申请号：PCT/US1994010857

申请日：1994-09-26

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  ERICKSON, Robert, A.

IPC: B23B29/04

CPC classification number: B23B31/107 ,  B25B23/00 ,  F16B13/0891 ,  F16B21/02 ,  F16B39/02 ,  Y10S411/947 ,  Y10T29/49881

Abstract: The present invention entails a self-locking mechanism (10) for locking a rotatable member such as screw, bolt, lock rod, etc. In the case of a lock rod (50) that secures a tool holder (126) within a tool block (122), the self-locking mechanism (10) of the present invention includes at least one cam surface (52) connected between the lock rod (50) and a rotating carrier (14) having at least one wedge surface (26). The rotating carrier (14), wedge surface (26), and cam surface (52) are shaped and disposed such that they can be rotated by a driver (16) in unison as the lock rod (50) is rotated between locked and unlocked positions. However, the rotating carrier (14), wedge surface (26) and cam surface (52) are disposed and shaped such that the cam surface (52) and wedge surface (26) will, under the influence of the lock rod, move to a wedged self-locking position after the lock rod (50) has assumed a locked position. The driver (16) is designed with respect to the rotating carrier (14), wedge surface (26), and cam surface (52) such that the driver (16) will rotate the cam surface (52) and wedge surface (26) with respect to each other such that they are moved from a wedged locked position and thereafter the rotating carrier (14), wedge surface (26), and cam surface (52) can be rotated in unison as the lock rod (50) itself is rotated from the locked position to the unlocked position.

Abstract translation: 本发明需要一种用于锁定诸如螺钉，螺栓，锁杆等的可旋转构件的自锁机构（10）。在将工具架（126）固定在工具块内的锁定杆（50）的情况下， （122）中，本发明的自锁机构（10）包括连接在锁定杆（50）和具有至少一个楔形表面（26）的旋转托架（14）之间的至少一个凸轮表面（52）。 旋转载体（14），楔形表面（26）和凸轮表面（52）被成形和布置成使得当锁定杆（50）在锁定和解锁之间旋转时，它们能够被驱动器（16）一致地旋转 位置。 然而，旋转载体（14），楔形表面（26）和凸轮表面（52）被设置和成形，使得凸轮表面（52）和楔形表面（26）将在锁定杆的影响下移动到 在锁定杆（50）已经处于锁定位置之后的楔形自锁位置。 驾驶员（16）相对于旋转载体（14），楔形表面（26）和凸轮表面（52）设计成使得驾驶员（16）将使凸轮表面（52）和楔形表面（26）旋转， 相对于彼此，使得它们从楔入的锁定位置移动，此后当锁定杆（50）本身为自身时，旋转托架（14），楔形表面（26）和凸轮表面（52）可以一致地旋转 从锁定位置旋转到解锁位置。

公开(公告)号：WO1995003909A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-09

申请号：PCT/US1994007703

申请日：1994-07-11

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  MOGILNICKI, Victor, D.

IPC: B23B31/20

CPC classification number: B23B31/202 ,  B23B2231/54 ,  Y10T279/17435 ,  Y10T279/17512

Abstract: A collet (10) is designed for a tool (200) having a cylindrical shank (202) and a square drive (204) at the rearward end of the cylindrical shank. The collet inludes a collet body (12) having a plurality of radially compressible collet segments (30). An axial bore (20) is formed in the collet body (12) for receiving the cylindrical shank (202) of the tool (200). The tool (200) is secured in the axial bore (20) by collapsing the collet segments (30) around the cylindrical shank (202) of the tool (200). A grip-forming slot (40) extends through a midsection (24) of the collet body (12) and communicates with the axial bore (20) so as to receive the square drive (204) of the tool (200) when the tool (200) is inserted into the axial bore (20). A pair of gripping surfaces (42) are formed on respective collet segments (30) on opposite sides of the grip-forming slot (40) for gripping opposed surfaces of the square drive (204) when the collet segments (30) are radially collapsed to prevent radial movement of the tool (200).

Abstract translation: 一个夹头（10）被设计成用于在圆筒形柄的后端具有圆柱形柄（202）和方形驱动（204）的工具（200）。 夹头包括具有多个可径向压缩的夹头段（30）的夹头体（12）。 在筒夹体（12）中形成一个用于接收工具（200）的圆柱柄（202）的轴向孔（20）。 工具（200）通过使夹头段（30）围绕工具（200）的圆柱形柄（202）折叠而固定在轴向孔（20）中。 夹持形成槽（40）延伸穿过夹头本体（12）的中部（24）并与轴向孔（20）连通，以便当工具（200）接收工具（200）的方形驱动（204）时 （200）插入轴向孔（20）中。 一对抓握表面（42）形成在夹持形成槽（40）的相对侧上的相应的夹头段（30）上，用于当夹套段（30）径向倒塌时夹持方形驱动器（204）的相对表面 以防止工具（200）的径向移动。

公开(公告)号：WO1994016852A1

公开(公告)日：1994-08-04

申请号：PCT/US1993009384

申请日：1993-10-01

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  MOGILNICKI, Victor, D. ,  PRESBY, Thomas, J.

IPC: B23C09/00

CPC classification number: B23B31/201 ,  B23Q11/0035 ,  F16F15/322 ,  G01M1/36 ,  Y10T408/76 ,  Y10T409/303752 ,  Y10T409/304312 ,  Y10T464/50

Abstract: An apparatus and method for balancing a high speed rotary tool assembly (1) is provided. The apparatus includes a rotary tool holder (3) having an axis of rotation (11), a cutting tool retainer (13) in the rotary tool holder (3) having a lockring (23) that circumscribes the axis of rotation (11) of the holder (3), and a pair of axially spaced balancing rings (35a, 35b) for balancing the entire rotary tool assembly (1) which are rotatably mounted around bearing surfaces (37) circumscribing the lockring (23) so as to be angularly positionable around the axis of rotation (11) of the tool holder (3). In the method of the invention, the unbalance of the tool holder (3) and cutting tool (17) is determined, and then the rings (35a, 35b) are rotatably adjusted about the bearing surface (11) on lockring (23) to create an unbalance which cancels out the determined unbalance of the tool holder (3) assembly.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于平衡高速旋转工具组件（1）的装置和方法。 该设备包括具有旋转轴线（11）的旋转工具架（3），旋转工具夹具（3）中的切割工具保持器（13）具有围绕旋转轴线（11）的锁定件（23） 保持器（3）和一对轴向隔开的平衡环（35a，35b），用于平衡整个旋转工具组件（1），所述平衡环可旋转地安装在围绕所述锁定件（23）的轴承表面（37）周围，以便成角度地 可定位在工具架（3）的旋转轴线（11）周围。 在本发明的方法中，确定了工具架（3）和切削工具（17）的不平衡，然后将环（35a，35b）围绕锁定件（23）的支承表面（11）可旋转地调节到 产生不平衡，消除了刀架（3）组件的确定的不平衡。

公开(公告)号：WO1994012317A1

公开(公告)日：1994-06-09

申请号：PCT/US1993008071

申请日：1993-08-27

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  MEHROTRA, Pankaj, Kumar ,  SWIOKLA, Joyce, L. ,  NIXON, Robert, D.

IPC: B24D03/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/597 ,  B24D3/14

Abstract: A ceramic material (10) for use as a cutting tool in the high speed machining of high temperature alloys and cast irons is provided with a composition of beta prime sialon (Si6-zAlzOzN8-2; where 1

Abstract translation: 在高温合金和铸铁的高速加工中用作切削工具的陶瓷材料（10）具有β型赛隆（Si6-zAlzOzN8-2;其中1

公开(公告)号：WO1994004300A1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-03

申请号：PCT/US1993005686

申请日：1993-06-14

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  LOCKARD, Thomas, A.

IPC: B23B01/00

CPC classification number: B23Q11/1084 ,  B23B29/043 ,  B23B2250/12 ,  Y10S82/901 ,  Y10T82/10 ,  Y10T82/2589 ,  Y10T407/14

Abstract: A toolholder assembly and method is provided that comprises an adjustable nozzle assembly for redirecting a liquid coolant stream from a direction generally parallel or slightly oblique with respect to the axis of rotation of a workpiece (12) to a direction that is substantially orthogonal with respect to this axis. The nozzle assembly includes a threaded base on one end and a nozzle head (33) on the other, and the threaded base may be screwed into or out of a threaded opening in the toolholder body (3) which communicates with the original coolant passageway in order to adjust the nozzle head at both a desired angle (A) in a plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the workpiece, as well as at a desired point along this axis. The nozzle head projects a stream of coolant at the interface (20) between the cutting insert (8) and the workpiece regardless of the depth of the cut.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种刀架组件和方法，其包括可调节喷嘴组件，用于将液体冷却剂流从相对于工件（12）的旋转轴线大致平行或稍微倾斜的方向重定向到相对于工件 这个轴。 喷嘴组件包括在一端的螺纹底座和另一端的喷嘴头部（33），并且螺纹底座可以拧入或移出刀夹主体（3）中的螺纹开口，该螺纹孔与原始冷却剂通道 以便在与工件的旋转轴线正交的平面中以及沿着该轴线的期望点处在两个期望的角度（A）处调节喷嘴头。 喷嘴头在切削刀片（8）和工件之间的界面（20）处突出冷却剂流，而与切割深度无关。

公开(公告)号：WO1993023191A1

公开(公告)日：1993-11-25

申请号：PCT/US1993003915

申请日：1993-04-26

Applicant: KENNAMETAL INC.

Inventor： KENNAMETAL INC. ,  BROWN, Charles, R. ,  ROBERTSON, Robert, J. ,  Buckley, Dandridge, W., Jr. ,  MILCHUCK, Frank, A.

IPC: B23B29/24

CPC classification number: B23B29/242 ,  B23B29/20 ,  Y10T29/5114 ,  Y10T29/5154 ,  Y10T29/5155

Abstract: A universal turret system is provided and includes the capability of accommodating a wide range of multi-class tooling including manual tools (1), manual quick-change tools (2), semi or fully automatic tooling (3), and live or driven tooling (4). The universal turret system includes a plurality of tool adapters (79) with each adapter being mountable at any station on the turret disk and with each tool adapter being designed to receive or drive a specific tool from the multi-tool class.

Abstract translation: 提供通用转塔系统，包括适应范围广泛的多类工具的能力，包括手动工具（1），手动快速切换工具（2），半或全自动模具（3），以及活动或驱动模具 （4）。 通用转塔系统包括多个工具适配器（79），其中每个适配器可安装在转盘盘上的任何工位，并且每个工具适配器设计成从多工具类接收或驱动特定工具。