Abstract:
A modular implantable medical device (101, 201, 301, 401, 801, 901, 1001, 1101, 1201, 1301) permits implantable medical devices to have a smaller profile in order to better fit into locations within the human body. A modular implantable medical device separates various functional components of the implantable medical device into a set of interconnected modules (201-212, 410-412, 510, 701-702, 810). This distributed architecture of a modular implantable medical device may permit the device footprint to be distributed over a larger area while making the profile smaller, and may permit the overall shape of the implantable medical device to better match the body location into which it is to be implanted. An overmold (214, 322, 422, 522, 822, 922, 1022, 1122, 1222, 1322) integrates the modules of a modular implantable medical device into a single structure. In some embodiments the overmold is flexible and provides a biocompatible interface from the component modules and the patient, while restraining potentially harmful intermodule motion.
Abstract:
A modular implantable medical device (201, 301, 401, 701, 801) includes a plurality of modules (210-212, 310-312, 410-412, 710, 810, 811) that are at least partially encapsulated by an overmold (214, 314, 422, 722, 822). The modules may be connected by coupling modules, which may be flexible to provide for one or more degrees of relative intermodular motion. The overmold may also be flexible. In order to reduce relative intermodule motion to acceptable direction and/or ranges, the overmold may include one or more motion reduction elements (421, 622, 623, 826).
Abstract:
Implantable medical leads and systems utilize reflection points within the lead to control radio frequency current that has been induced onto one or more filars. The radio frequency current may be controlled by the reflection points to block at least some of the radio frequency current from reaching an electrode of the lead and to dissipate at least some of the radio frequency current as heat on the filar. Controlling the radio frequency current thereby reduces the amount that is dissipated into bodily tissue through one or more electrodes of the lead and reduces the likelihood of tissue damage. The reflection points may be created by physical changes such as to material or size in the filar and/or in insulation layers that may be present such as an inner jacket about the filar and an outer jacket formed by the body of the lead.
Abstract:
An implantable medical device includes a housing and a circuit board provided within the housing. The circuit board includes a plurality of electronic components electrically coupled thereto. At least one non-functional component is provided on the circuit board and formed from a material that has an electromagnetic permeability configured to reduce the amount of image distortion caused by at least one of the plurality of electronic components when the device is subject to a magnetic field during an MRI scan.
Abstract:
Delivery of peripheral nerve field stimulation (PNFS) in combination with one o more other therapies is described. The other therapy delivered in combination with PNF may be, for example, a different type of neurostimulation, such as spinal cord stimulation (SCS), or a drug. PNFS and the other therapy may be delivered simultaneously, in an alternating fashion, according to a schedule, and/or selectively, e.g., in response to a request received from a patient or clinician. A combination therapy that includes PNFS may be able to more completely address complex or multifocal pain than would be possible through delivery of either PNFS or other therapies alone. Further, the combination of PNFS with one or more other therapies may reduce the likelihood that neural accommodation will impair the perceived effectiveness PNFS or the other therapies.
Abstract:
In an implantable medical device (101, 201, 401A-F, 501, 601, 701, 801, 901) having individual modules (103-105, 210-212, 410-412, 510-512, 610-611, 711-713, 811-812, 911-912, 1110-1111, 1201-1202), a coupling module (521, 612, 721, 722, 821, 921, 1001, 1101, 1222) couples the modules to one another. The coupling module supports electrical and/or mechanical coupling of the modules. The coupling module may assume a variety of shapes or configurations. The various embodiments of the coupling module may offer the modules varying degrees of freedom of movement relative to one another.
Abstract:
An implantable medical device (10, 80, 90, 120, 130, 140, 150, 170, 180) includes a plurality of separately housed and flexibly interconnected modules (30, 32, 34, 172, 182). A first module (30) includes a control electronics within a first housing (36), and may be coupled to a second module (32) that includes a second housing (38) by a flexible interconnect member (44, 46, 174, 184). In some embodiments, an overmold (48, 82, 92, 122, 132, 176, 186), which may be flexible, at least partially encapsulates the first and second housings. The second module may be a power source module that includes a power source, such as a rechargeable battery, within the second housing. The implantable medical device may also include a third module, such as a recharge module that includes a coil within a third housing. The overmold may at lest partially encapsulate the third housing, or the third module may be tethered to the overmold by a flexible tether member (124). A flexible interconnect member and/or flexible overmold may allow multiples degrees of freedom of movement between modules of an implantable medical device.
Abstract:
An implantable electrical medical device system includes a device body portion having a plurality of contacts operably coupled to discrete channels of electronics. One or more swappable headers may be attached to the device body portion by an end user, such as an implanting physician, to operably couple internal lead receptacle contacts in the header to the contacts of the device body portion. The swappable headers may have lead receptacles configured to receive differing types or combinations of leads, allowing an end user to select one or more appropriate headers as desired.
Abstract:
An implantable medical device includes a housing having a shimming material provided in contact with an inner surface of the housing to reduce the amount of image distortion caused by the implantable medical device when the device is subjected to MRI scans.
Abstract:
The disclosure describes an implantable medical lead for delivering stimulation to a patient. Electrodes may be located on two or more surfaces of the lead to, for example, selectively deliver stimulation to one or more tissue layers within the patient. The lead may be implanted within or between intra-dermal, deep dermal, or subcutaneous tissue layers, and may be used to, for example, deliver peripheral nerve field stimulation to treat pain experienced by the patient at the site at which the lead is implanted. The lead may comprise a paddle lead or a multiple level lead, e.g., a lead having a plurality of flat or paddle shaped lead bodies arranged in substantially parallel planes. Further, the lead may include fixation structures on the distal end, proximal end, or both ends to prevent migration.