Abstract:
A housing for heat emitting components includes a housing body and a housing cover (50). The housing cover (50) includes an interior portion occupied by the heat emitting components when the housing body engages the housing cover (50), and a volumetric cooling element (60, 65, 70, 75) including a plurality of internal fins arranged to occupy a volume adjacent to the interior portion of the housing cover (50) when housing body (10) engages the housing cover (50), wherein the internal fins volumetrically cool the volume.
Abstract:
A node for a communications system includes a first circuit board including a first amplifier for amplifying a first signal and a second circuit board removably mounted to the first circuit board as a plug-in module. The second circuit board including at least one of an optical transmitter and an optical receiver.
Abstract:
A method of encrypting clear payload data to form encrypted payload data uses a block cipher, the block cipher being characterized by a predetermined block length. The method includes a step of parsing (7) and first and second steps of encrypting (8). The step of parsing parses (7) the clear payload data into at least one full clear block. Each full clear block is characterized by the predetermined block length. The residual block is characterized by a residual block length, the residual block length being less than the predetermined block length. The step of parsing further parses (7) the last full clear block into a first part and a second part, the second part being characterized by a length equaling a difference between the predetermined block length and the residual block length.
Abstract:
A multi-channel modulator for the transmission of telephony signals within a broadband communication system. A filter accepts digitized data streams of telephony information in the form of I and Q signal components, and filters them to produce filtered I and Q signal components. An interpolation module generates processed I and Q signal components by upsampling filtered I and Q signal components. In turn, these processed I and Q signal components are passed to a set of channel modulators, each channel modulator capable of generating a modulated signal within a discrete increment channel of a subband of the reverse band. Each channel modulator accepts a pair of processed I and Q signal components and, in response, modulates a selected carrier signal with one of the telephony signals to produce a complex modulated signal. An adder module responds to the complex modulated signals by summing the real signal components to produce a real resultant signal, and to sum the imaginary resultant components to produce an imaginary resultant signal. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) module converts the real resultant signal and the imaginary resultant signal, which are represented by digital data streams, to analog signals. A transmitter, responsive to the analog signals, transmits the modulated signals within a frequency band of the broadband communications network.
Abstract:
A communications system includes first and second fiber optic links, each including at least one fiber optic cable, and a coaxial distribution plant including coaxial distribution lines (56, 58, 60 and 66) and a plurality of amplifiers (62). A first fiber optic node (57) couples the the first fiber optic link to the coaxial distribution plant and a second fiber optic node (52) located proximate to one of the amplifiers of the coaxial distribution plant couples the second fiber optic link to the coaxial distribution plant.
Abstract:
A broadband communications system for coupling telephony or other digital networks to a CATV network. The system transmits a multiplex of telephony signals in the forward band of the CATV network. The forward telephony channels are demodulated and demultiplexed by a plurality of subscriber terminals into the individual telephony signals directed to an addressed subscriber. Signals returning from subscribers are digitized into standard telephony signals onto the reverse band of the CATV network, and demodulated and multiplexed into a standard telephony signal that is interfaced to the telephony network. A multiplicity of subscribers are initially assigned to a selected reverse band channel. If more than one subscriber contends for use of the reverse channel by transmitting in the channel, signals from the contending subscribers interfere and prevent any subscriber's identity from being decoded and acknowledged. The contending subscribers wait for a random wait time and re-attempt to transmit. Upon transmission re-attempt, one of the subscribers (typically the one with the shortest wait time) will successfully gain access to the reverse channel, and the other subscribers are assigned to a different reverse channel.
Abstract:
An information terminal includes a secure microprocessor (204) and secure non-volatile memory (206). Data such as authorization data and other service provider related data for subscription information services are certified as to source, and portions thereof decrypted as necessary by the secure processor according to a service provider key and loaded into secure non-volatile memory. The secure data is loaded by multiple service providers or by subscribers themselves, each service provider being adaptably allocated a number of non-volatile storage cells of predetermined length. In this manner, scarce non-volatile memory resources may be conserved and yet made accessible to multiple information service providers upon demand or as requirements change. Once certified by a trusted entity, several information service providers may individually change or modify the reconfigurable memory of the present invention by remote, addressed communication without the intervention of head-end apparatus.
Abstract:
An antenna tracking controller (102) for generating signals used to position an antenna for tracking a moving signal source includes a first Kalman filter (Figure 9) for estimating parameters of a first model of the motion of the moving signal source a second Kalman filter (Figure 9) for estimating parameters of a second model of the motion of the moving signal source. The second Kalman filter uses the parameters estimated by the first Kalman filter as initial values. A model quality charge/discharge is also provided to monitor the status of the data base.
Abstract:
A method and system for distributing multimedia signals to a subscriber (14) from a headend unit (12). The multimedia signals are transmitted on a network media as an RF signal. The RF signal is fed to an input terminal (50) of a tap (20) which has an RF circuit (58) that splits the RF signal and distributes to an output terminal (52). The RF circuit (58) splits the RF signals, and feeds the split signal to a plurality of connectors (30-36) on the tap's front panel (70). The RF signals on the output terminal (52) are fed downstream to a plurality of subscribers (14). A switch (42) is placed in the tap such that when the RF circuit (58) is removed for repair, maintenance or service, an electrical connection is maintained between the input (50) and output (52) terminal to prevent a disconnection of service downstream.