Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the hole filling performance and electron filling performance, save the power consumption, and prolong the lifetime by having a hole filling layer between a positive electrode and a hole transport layer, and having an electron injection layer between a negative electrode and an electron transport layer. SOLUTION: In an EL element, direct current voltage is applied between a positive electrode 2 and a positive electrode 4 so that hole, which is filled from the positive electrode 2 through a hole filling layer 11, arrives a light emitting layer 7 through a hole transport layer 6 and so that electron, which is injected from the negative electrode 4 through an electron injecting layer 12, arrives the light emitting layer 7 through an electron transport layer 8. As a result, in the light emitting layer 7, recombination of the electron/hole is generated so as to generate the singlet exciton, and the light emission having the predetermined wavelength is generated. In the case of a layer structure (b), in which the light emitting layer is omitted, the light emission having the predetermined wavelength is generated from an interface of the hole transport layer 6 and the electron transport layer 8. These light emission is observed from a substrate 1 side. In the case of a transmission type EL element expressed with a figure (a), light emission can be observed from a protecting layer 5, besides from the substrate 1 side.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent deterioration caused by radiation heat when an insulative sealing film is to be formed continuously by forming an optical element consisting of a laminate of a light emission region and electrode under the vacuum film forming conditions, and forming a conductive sealing film while vacuum state is retained. SOLUTION: By means of mask evaporation, an ITO transparent electrode 5 of 100nm thick, a TPD hole conveying layer 4 of 500nm thick, Alq3 light emission layer 3 of 50nm thick, and LiAl alloy metal electrode 1 of 2kÅ thick are laminated in the sequence as named on a glass board 6 in a patten of picture element dots so that an organic EL element is formed. The evaporation mask is replaced within the same vacuum chamber, and a conductive sealing film 7 of gold of 10kÅ thick is put as enclosing the surfaces of the picture element dots consisting of laminate of the transparent electrode 5, hole conveying layer 4, light emission layer 3, and metal electrode 1. Further the evaporation mask is replaced in the same vacuum chamber, and an insulative sealing film 8 of SiO2 of 2kÅ thick is put as enclosing the conductive sealing film 7. Likely deterioration of the organic layer at this time caused by the radiation heat is reduced by existence of this film 7.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To prevent the thermal deformation of a layer contg. a saturable absorbing dyestuff and a substrate by irradiation with laser beam and to obtain a satisfactory reproduced signal from a fine pit pattern with pits formed with a period almost equal to or shorter than the cutoff period (λ/2NA) of a reproducing optical system. CONSTITUTION: At least a layer 3 contg. a saturable absorbing dye-stuff is formed on a transparent substrate 1 with a pit pattern corresponding to an information signal formed in a rugged shape to obtain the objective optical recording medium for super-resolving reproduction. The thickness (d) of the layer 3, the numerical aperture(NA) of the object lens of a reproducing optical system and the wavelength (λ) of reproducing light are set so as to satisfy the condition or 0.5.λ/NA .
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To make it possible to house a recording information quantity of about four-times the present recording information quantity without subjecting the device side to drastic changes, such as shortening of the wavelength of reproducing light, increasing of the numerical aperture NA of a focusing lens and changing of a signal demodulation system. CONSTITUTION:A saturable absorption dyestuff-contg. layer 3 consisting of saturable absorption dye and polymer material is formed on a transparent substrate 1 formed out of the recording patterns in which pits 5 are formed with recording patterns corresponding to information signals. The dye which is 10
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To make it possible to confine the recording information quantity of about 4 times the present recording information quantity to an optical recording medium of the same size as the present size without subjecting the device side to a drastic change, such as shortening of the wavelength of reproducing light, increasing of the numerical aperture NA of a focusing lens and changing of a signal demodulation system. CONSTITUTION:This optical recording medium is constituted by forming a saturable absorbent dyestuff-contg. layer 3 contg. at least a saturable absorbent dyestuff and arom. compd. and a recording layer and/or reflection layer 4 on a light transmissive substrate 1. The saturable absorbent dyestuff of which the molecule light absorption coefft. epsilon at the wavelength of reproducing light is >=10 and the relaxation time tau is 1ns
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To reduce error rate at the time of recording and reproduction due to the peeling or falling of the edge part of a recording layer. CONSTITUTION:When a recording layer 3 capable of optical recording and/or reproduction of information and a protective layer 4 are formed on the top of a substrate 2 to obtain an optical recording medium, the recording layer 3 is formed on the top of the substrate 2 except the edge part 84 of the substrate 2. Since the edge part 84 of the substrate 2, that is, the part 90 not coated with a soln. for the recording layer is subjected to slitting, the edge part 84 of the recording layer 3 is prevented from cracking.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evaporation source with which a vapor deposited film with an uniformed thickness and quality is deposited by a simple method, and to provide a vapor deposition apparatus therewith and a vapor deposition method.SOLUTION: An organic layer 16 of an organic EL display device 1 is formed by a vacuum vapor deposition method. An organic material that is dissolved or uniformly dispersed in a solvent is poured into a heating container 21 with a flat bottom. The heating container 21 is heated to remove the solvent and to form an uniformly dispersed organic film 22 on the bottom of the heating container 21. The organic film 22 is used as the evaporation source 2, and the organic layer 16 with an uniformed thickness and quality can be readily deposited irrespective of the size of a substrate 11.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element having high light emission efficiency and improved reliability. SOLUTION: The organic electroluminescent element includes an organic layer 20 including a light emission layer 23 between a positive electrode 11 containing at least aluminum and a negative electrode 31. The organic layer 20 has a hole injection layer 21 consisting of a sulfonic acid derivative between the positive electrode 11 and the light emission layer 23. Since the hole injection layer 21 consists of a sulfonic acid derivative, a hole injection property improves and thereby holes are efficiently transported from the positive electrode 11 to the light emission layer 23. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electric field light emitting device whose life characteristics are improved. SOLUTION: The organic electric field light emitting device includes an organic layer 20 between a positive electrode 11 and a negative electrode 31. The organic layer 20 has the structure in which a hole injection layer 21, a hole transportation layer 22, a light emitting layer 23, and an electron transportation layer 24 are stacked, starting from the positive electrode 11 side. The hole injection layer 21 includes a first hole injection layer 21A having aniline derivative and organic acid, and a second hole injection layer 21B having thiophene derivative and organic acid. The hole transportation layer 22 contains 7-(N'-carbazole)-N,N-diphenyl-9H-fluorene-2-amine, and the like. When the organic layer 20 is applied with an electric field, a hole is sufficiently injected into the light emitting layer 23 form the positive electrode 11 with efficiency. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electric-field light-emitting element that inhibits the occurrence of unevenness in film thickness in a wet organic layer and a manufacturing method for the same, and a display. SOLUTION: Each organic EL element 10R, 10G, and 10B is formed by laminating a first electrode 11 arranged for each pixel, an insulating film 12, an inorganic oxide film 13, a hole injection layer 14, a hole transportation layer 15, a light-emitting layer for each color, an electron transportation layer 17, an electron injection layer 18, and a second electrode 19, in this order on a drive panel 10. The insulating film 12 is provided with an opening 12a exposing the first electrode 11. The inorganic oxide film 13 is continuously formed over an area from the central area D1 to the peripheral edge area D2 of the opening 12a. The hole injection layer 14 includes a wet hole-injection material and is film-formed on the inorganic oxide film 13 by a wet method. Consequently, it is possible to inhibit the occurrence of film defects or the like in the hole injection layer 14 due to the difference in wettability with respect to each surface of the insulating film 12 and the first electrode 11. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT