Abstract:
PURPOSE:To make it possible to quickly access a disk and to perform a high speed reproduction and also to enhance error correctability. CONSTITUTION:Data is recorded by adding dual parity of internal parity and external parity to an optical disk 1. The internal parity is added to interleaved data, and is used for correcting an internal code, while the external parity is added to noninterleaved data and the internal parity, and is used for correcting an external code. Reproducing data from the optical disk 1 is supplied to a ring buffer memory 5 to be stored, and is also supplied to an error correction circuit 71, where the external code is corrected. A corrected result is supplied to the ring buffer memory 5, and is superscribed. The data stored in the ring buffer memory 5 is read out again to the error correction circuit 71, where the internal code is corrected. The data corrected on the external code is used for detecting a sector address in a sector detecting circuit 72, and at the time of special reproducing, the external code is only corrected.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To shorten the period of time required for starting a reproduction by setting the rotational speed of a disk at the time of reading TOC data faster than that at the time of reading program information. CONSTITUTION:When a disk 1 is set on a play position, an optical head 3 is moved to the read-in area of the disk 1 and the focusing of the head 3 is executed. Then, a spindle motor 2 is started, and accelerated to a set number N1 of revolution, and at the time of the number N1, the TOC data is read. After the read data is decoded by a decoder 7 via a reading signal processing section 4, it is stored in a RAM 11 via a system control section 10. After a reading is completed, the speed of a motor 2 is reduced down toward the prescribed number N2 of revolution at the innermost periphery of a program area, and at the time of the number N2, a series of processings of a TOC reading mode is finished. After that, unless a music to be performed is specified, a first music is performed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent the locking-off of a PLL circuit and to improve reproducing ability by calculating the mean value of the length of respective patterns and determining the waveform length of the respective pattern in an EFM signal regenerated from a compact disk. CONSTITUTION:The regenerative signal EFM read out of the compact disk is given to a phase measurement circuit 1 and a frequency measurement circuit 2. The circuit 1 is identical to a conventional digital PLL cirucit and the circuit 2 is coinstructed as follows. That is, as to small pattern such as 3T and 4T (T; channel clock period) recognized as a frequency deviation having a large changing amount in wareform length due to polarity caused by high frequency, the waveform length is determined by calculating the mean value of the pattern by averaging circuits 5 and 6. The frequency deviation is obtained by weighting as prescribed the output signals of the circuits 5 and 6 with a weighting circuit 7.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To prevent a disk unreproduced due to the unreading of TOC by recording a signal in which a weak frequency is digitized instead of zero of main information data. CONSTITUTION:A data frame consisting of preamble, sub code TOC, and a high frequency weak signal is recorded on a TOC block of read-in provided at the inner peripheral part of a digital audio disk. In other words, the high frequency weak signal is analog-digital converted and digital-modulated and recorded on a music signal area instead of data '0'. The level of the high frequency weak signal set at the one so that an LSB after digital conversion can be changed between 0 and 1.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve an error rate of even a disk with poor symmetry by setting a dead band to a pattern whose period is measured short in a digital PLL generating a clock based on a reproduced EFM signal of a compact disk. CONSTITUTION:A DELTAT measuring counter 11 counts system clocks SCK between change points of a reproduced EFM signal SEFM. Then the frequency of a digital controlled oscillator 3 is controlled so that an output of the DELTAT measuring counter 11 is zero. In the case of a 3T pattern, a dead band is provided for time axis fluctuation by + or -3 clocks. Moreover, a frequency correction data with respect to the time axis fluctuation by + or -2 clocks is selected small in the 3T pattern. Thus, when a large frequency fluctuation is caused in the 3T pattern in the case of a disk with poor symmetry, the fluctuation of the oscillating frequency of the digital control oscillator 3 is avoided, the oscillator 3 is operated stable and the error rate is improved.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To output a phase control data from the phase control circuit controlled in an excellent way even with an input signal with different phase error from a leading edge and a trailing edge by providing an edge detection means, a delay means and a phase error detection means to the phase control circuit. CONSTITUTION:An input signal Sin is supplied to a leading edge detection circuit 16 as a signal Se via an input terminal 1, latch circuits 11, 13 and an EXOR circuit 15. The circuit 16 detects a leading edge of the signal Se and an edge detedction signal Sf is supplied to a counter 17 and an EN register 18. Then a delay circuit 19 receivers an output data MSB from the register 18 and an OR data PLS from an OR circuit 21 to retard them till the data PLS rises to logical 1 next, and they are supplied to a clock generating circuit 30 as phase control data respectively. A phase error of a comparison signal PLCK to the signal Sin in such a case is expressed by a data MSB representing the presence of the error. Then the phase control data able to be controlled in an excellent way is outputted even from and input signal whose phase error differs from the leading edge and the trailing edge.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a wide area of light incidence with driving with a voltage lower than a conventional voltage, to change reflected light quantity with respect to a total visible ray region, and to make a wavelength of reflected light unchanged due to a change of an incident angle of the light. SOLUTION: A reflection variable mirror has a laminate 13 in which ferroelectric films 11 and transparent conductive films 12 are alternately laminated so as to form a plurality of layers, and has a voltage source 31 with which a first potential is applied to an odd-numbered layer of the transparent conductive films 12 and a second potential different from the first potential is applied to an even-numbered layer of the transparent conductive films 12 in such a way that directions of electric fields generated, by making light incident on a surface of the laminate 13 from a vertical direction, on an odd-numbered layer of the ferroelectric films 11 and on an even-numbered layer thereof are opposite to each other. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light source apparatus which can suppress generation of color unevenness and a display apparatus using such light source apparatus. SOLUTION: The light source apparatus (1) is provided with a plurality of excitation light sources (11), which are arranged at prescribed intervals (D) on a substrate (10) and emit blue light; and a phosphor layer (12), which converts a part of the blue light emitted from the excitation light source into red light and green light, and is arranged at a distance from the excitation light sources (11) to face the substrate (10). Fluctuation of intensity of each color light due to nonuniform application of the phosphor layer is reduced compared with conventional configuration where the phosphor layer is formed adjacent to each excitation light source. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a surface light source device in which wrinkles do not occur in an optical functional sheet even when the optical functional sheet expands by a thermal expansion and the optical functional sheet does not contact a liquid crystal display device and, furthermore, a gap existing between the optical functional sheet and the liquid crystal display device can be made as narrow as possible. SOLUTION: The surface light source device 20 which illuminates a liquid crystal display device of a transmission type arranged in the front is provided with a case 30, a light source, a light diffusion plate, and an optical functional sheet 51 which is arranged in front of the light diffusion plate and installed at the upper part 32 of the front section in a state hung down from the upper part 32 of the front section of the case 30, and transmits the light emitted from the light diffusion plate, and is further provided with linear members 40 which are arranged in front of the optical functional sheet 51 and of which end parts are installed at both side parts 34, 35 of the front section of the case 30. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planar light source device having such a constitution/structure that partial color irregularity (color slurring) is hardly generated in the outer edge part of a planar light source unit which is driven individually. SOLUTION: The planar light source device for illuminating a transmissive liquid crystal display device from the back is composed of P x Q pieces of planar light source units in each of which a light source is controlled individually. The light source is composed of a plurality of light emitting element units. Each of light emitting element units is composed of at least one red light emitting element for emitting red light, at least one green light emitting element for emitting green light and at least one blue light emitting element for emitting blue light. The centroid of luminance profiles based on a plurality of red light emitting elements in each of planar light source units, that of luminance profiles based on a plurality of green light emitting elements, and that of luminance profiles based on a plurality of blue light emitting elements almost match respectively that of the corresponding planar light source unit. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT