Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain the title compound in high selectively and yield, by using a mixed solvent of N,N'-dimethylformamide and an alcohol in reacting 4,4'- dibromobiphenyl with a metallic alkoxide in the presence of a copper based catalyst. CONSTITUTION:4,4'-Dibromobiphenyl is reacted with a compound expressed by the formula MOR (M is alkaline metal; R is 1-15C aliphatic hydrocarbon group or aromatic hydrocarbon group which may be substituted) in the presence of a copper based catalyst to produce the title compound useful as a raw material for biphenyl-4,4'-diol (a monomer for engineering plastics or antioxidant for high polymer materials). In the process, a mixed solvent containing N,N'- dimethylformamide (DMF) and a compound expressed by the formula R'OH (R' is respective groups of the above-mentioned R) at 0.1-10:1 volume ratio of R'OH:DMF is used to suppress debromination reaction and afford the aimed compound from the raw material readily producible from biphenyl in high yield.
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供一种水分吸附和解吸剂,当用作水分子去除系统时,其表现出大量的水蒸气吸附和解吸作用。解决方案:一种水蒸汽吸附和解吸剂含有一般代表的SAPO-47 式(1)由(SiAlP)O定义,其中x是Si的摩尔分数,满足0.05≤x≤0.20,y是Al的摩尔分数,满足0.40≤y≤0.55,z是P 满足0.40≤z≤0.50,x + y + z = 1。
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a water vapor adsorbing and desorbing agent useful for a heat pump system, a humidity regulating wall material, a humidity regulating sheet, and the like.SOLUTION: The water vapor adsorbing and desorbing agent contains a silicoaluminophosphate represented by the general formula (1) defined by (SiAlP)O, where x, y and z represent the molar fractions of Si, Al and P, respectively, satisfying x+y+z=1. The silicoaluminophosphate has an intergrowth crystal structure of the AEI structure and the CHA structure that exhibits a powder X-ray diffraction pattern with broad peaks at interplanar spacings of 6.60 Å, 5.24 Å and 4.17 Å.
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:提供一种可用于热泵系统的水蒸气吸附和解吸剂,调湿壁材料,调湿片等。溶液:水蒸汽吸附和解吸剂含有由 由(SiAlP)O定义的通式(1),其中x,y和z分别表示满足x + y + z = 1的Si,Al和P的摩尔分数。 硅铝磷酸盐具有AEI结构和CHA结构的共生晶体结构,其具有在6.60,5.24和4.17的面间距处具有宽峰的粉末X射线衍射图。
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treatment method for heavy metal pollutant which solves the problem that heavy metal elutes with pH fluctuation of a processed object in the conventional disposal method which sets the pH of eluate to 8-11 in the Environment Agency notification No.13 test for heavy metal pollutant in the year 1973.SOLUTION: When heavy metal pollutant is processed using a carbodithioate salt of an amine, the heavy metal can be processed with high efficiency and yet can be immobilized without the eluate of heavy metal with pH fluctuation of a processed object by using a metal hydroxide and a carbodithioate salt of an amine and by setting the pH of eluate to higher than 12 in the Environment Agency notification No.13 test for processed objects in the year 1973.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve such a problem that a conventional solid heavy metal processing agent includes a large quantity of filler (carrier) other than a chelating agent and has only low heavy metal processing ability. SOLUTION: The heavy metal processing agent containing piperazine-N,N'-biscarbodithioic acid sodium hexahydrate shows no variation of weight (the content of its effective component) caused by influence of moisture in the atmosphere, and no consolidation of crystalline particles and consequently has excellent economical efficiency in transportation and excellent storage stability. In addition, efficient heavy metal processing is feasible because no generation of a harmful gas (hydrogen sulfide or carbon disulfide) takes place in storage and in use (direct mixing with a heavy metal containing substance), and furthermore the heavy metal processing agent selectively forms an insoluble complex with harmful lead. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce the subject compound useful as intermediate for important pharmaceuticals, intermediate for important agrochemicals, raw material for photosensitive material for resist, etc., by reacting cyclohexanone with chlorine in the presence of a catalyst in a liquid phase under specific condition. SOLUTION: 2,2,6,6-Tetrachlorocyclohexanone is produced by reacting 1 mol of cyclohexanone with preferably 4.2-4.5 mol of chlorine preferably in a solvent (e.g. chlorobenzene) at 60-120 deg.C in the presence of preferably 0.5-5.0 mol.% of a catalyst (e.g. pyridine or triphenylphosphine) in liquid phase while supplying the cyclohexanone preventing the contact with the by-produced hydrogen chloride gas. The cyclohexanone is supplied e.g. directly into the liquid phase e.g. by supplying cyclohexanone into a circulation line of a reaction system consisting of a reactor, a circulation apparatus and a circulation line connecting the apparatuses.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To contrive improvement in reaction rate, by the coexistence of a specific compound, such as beta-diketone, in a reaction system in producing the title compound from 4,4'-dibromobiphenyl and a metal alkoxide using a specific mixed solvent and copper based catalyst. CONSTITUTION:4,4'-Dhibromobiphenyl is reacted with a compound expressed by the formula MOR (M is alkali metal; R is 1-15C alkyl, aralkyl or aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent group) in a mixed solvent of N,N-dimethylformamide and a compound expressed by the formula R'OH (R' has the same meaning as that of R) in the presence of a copper compound to produce the title compound useful as a raw material for biphenyl-4,4'-diol. In the process, a beta-diketone compound, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic compound and/or aliphatic amine compound are present in the above-mentioned reaction system to improve reaction rate while maintaining high selectivity. Thereby the aimed compound is obtained from the afore-mentioned raw material readily producible from biphenyl in high yield for a short time.