PROCESO Y PLANTA PARA FUNDIR HIERRO DE ACUERDO AL PROCESO DE FUSION DE ZONAS MULTIPLES.

    公开(公告)号:MX9707767A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-31

    申请号:MX9707767

    申请日:1996-04-09

    Abstract: Para ser capaz de procesar en forma economica diferentes portadores de hierro en diferentes composiciones cuantitativas, una planta para la produccion de masas fundidas de hierro (24), en particular masa fundidas de acero, tales como masas fundidas de acero, está equipada con, un recipiente de horno de arco eléctrico (1), un recipiente de refinamiento (3) después del recipiente del horno (1) vía una esclusa (34) y que incluye un fondo que parte de la esclusa (34) en una forma inclinada al menos parcialmente hacia abajo y medios de suministro de oxígeno (35, 36) así como una salida de masa fundida de hierro (41) proporcionada en su region final más remota del recipiente del horno (1), un recipiente de decantacion (2) seguido por el recipiente de horno (1) y que tiene un fondo comun (18) con el recipiente del horno (1), el recipiente de decantacion está provisto con un salida de escoria (43) en su region final más remota del recipiente del horno (1), medios de suministro (21) que suministran lingotes de hierro líquido (20) y abierto hacia el recipiente del horno (1), un eje de precalentamiento (5) que suministra portadores de hierro solido (7), el eje de precalentamiento está arreglado encima del recipiente del horno y abierto hacia el recipiente del horno vía su tapa, vía medios de interrupcion permeables a los gases enfriados, y un eje de carga (10) arreglado encima del recipiente del horno (1) y abierto hacia el recipiente del horno (1) vía medios de interrupcion impermeables a los gases, enfriados (11) (Figura 1).

    Gas-cooled metallurgical vessel
    32.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2270146A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-02

    申请号:GB9316216

    申请日:1993-08-05

    Abstract: A metallurgical vessel, such as a converter, a ladle or an electric arc furnace, has coolant gas channels (10) on the internal side (6) of its steel jacket (1), under its refractory lining (7, 8, 9.) The coolant channels are connected to a gas feed duct (12) and, if desired, to a gas discharge duct (16, 17). Preferably the coolant is air, saturated or oversaturated with water.

    35.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0206891A

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-15

    申请号:BR0206891

    申请日:2002-11-13

    Abstract: Process control for molten metal involves using a dynamic computer process model together with a correction model. To produce a molten metal in a metallurgical plant, a process model is used with the plant computer control. The process model has the behavior for at least one variable process parameter between an actual process value, a setting value, and a final process value. The process model takes the actual process value data to a given time point, as the temperature and/or the chemical composition where a computer simulation gives the direct time point where the actual process value gives the final process value at a later point in time. On deviations of the simulated process value from a nominal value, corrections are computed and the actual process value is altered accordingly. The actual process value is repeated from the data taken to the further time point. The process module has at least one module with intelligent self-optimizing e.g. with a neural network.

    36.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9612058A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-23

    申请号:BR9612058

    申请日:1996-12-19

    Abstract: The method uses a measuring device which blows a gas into the melt (3) to form a gas-filled cavity (26), with detection of the electromagnetic UV or IR radiation emitted into the latter via an optical system (20) and an associated detector (22). The optical system has a wave scattering device (42) for elimination of the electromagnetic waves oblique to the optical axis (38) of the optical system. Only the waves parallel to the optical axis are received by the detector and/or the optical system is displaced and the optical axis aligned until the detector signal reaches a maximum value.

    Iron smelting process and plant according to the multiple zone smelting process

    公开(公告)号:AU698067B2

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-22

    申请号:AU5260396

    申请日:1996-04-09

    Abstract: In order to be able to process in an economical manner different iron carriers in varying quantitative compositions, a plant for the production of iron melts (4), in particular steel melts, such as crude steel melts, is equipped withan electric are furnace vessel (1),a refining vessel (3) following upon the furnace vessel (1) via a weir (34) and including a bottom departing from the weir (34) in an at least partially downwardly inclined manner and an oxygen supply means (35, 36) as well as an iron melt tap (41) provided in its end region farther remote from the furnace vessel (1),a decanting vessel (2) following upon the furnace vessel (1) and having a common bottom (18) with the furnace vessel (1), said decanting vessel being provided with a slag tap (43) in its end region farther remote from the furnace vessel (1),a supply means (21) supplying liquid pig iron (20) and opening into the furnace vessel (1),a preheating shaft (5) supplying solid iron carries (7), said preheating shaft being arranged above the furnace vessel (1) and opening into the furnace vessel (1) via its lid (4) via a gas-permeable cooled shut-off means (6), anda charging shaft (10) arranged above the furnace vessel (1) and opening into the furnace vessel (1) via a gas-impermeable cooled shut-off means (11) (FIG. 1).

    38.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:IT1286464B1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-08

    申请号:ITMI962581

    申请日:1996-12-10

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for processing a shredder light fraction including multi-duct nozzle having at least an end section positionable within a metallurgical vessel containing a molten metal bath. The shredder light fraction may be fed into the molten metal bath while using only small quantities of carrier gas, e.g., air or nitrogen, and protective gas, e.g., hydrocarbon or inert gas. The shredder light fraction and the carrier gas may be injected into the molten metal bath as a main jet and oxygen may also be injected into the molten metal bath as a secondary jet. The primary jet and the secondary jet may be surrounded by a gas jet formed by the protective gas being injected into the molten metal bath.

    METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING SMOLTEN IRON BY MULTIZONAL SMELTING PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:PL322871A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-02

    申请号:PL32287196

    申请日:1996-04-09

    Abstract: In order to be able to process in an economical manner different iron carriers in varying quantitative compositions, a plant for the production of iron melts (4), in particular steel melts, such as crude steel melts, is equipped withan electric are furnace vessel (1),a refining vessel (3) following upon the furnace vessel (1) via a weir (34) and including a bottom departing from the weir (34) in an at least partially downwardly inclined manner and an oxygen supply means (35, 36) as well as an iron melt tap (41) provided in its end region farther remote from the furnace vessel (1),a decanting vessel (2) following upon the furnace vessel (1) and having a common bottom (18) with the furnace vessel (1), said decanting vessel being provided with a slag tap (43) in its end region farther remote from the furnace vessel (1),a supply means (21) supplying liquid pig iron (20) and opening into the furnace vessel (1),a preheating shaft (5) supplying solid iron carries (7), said preheating shaft being arranged above the furnace vessel (1) and opening into the furnace vessel (1) via its lid (4) via a gas-permeable cooled shut-off means (6), anda charging shaft (10) arranged above the furnace vessel (1) and opening into the furnace vessel (1) via a gas-impermeable cooled shut-off means (11) (FIG. 1).

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ITMI962581D0

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:ITMI962581

    申请日:1996-12-10

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for processing a shredder light fraction including multi-duct nozzle having at least an end section positionable within a metallurgical vessel containing a molten metal bath. The shredder light fraction may be fed into the molten metal bath while using only small quantities of carrier gas, e.g., air or nitrogen, and protective gas, e.g., hydrocarbon or inert gas. The shredder light fraction and the carrier gas may be injected into the molten metal bath as a main jet and oxygen may also be injected into the molten metal bath as a secondary jet. The primary jet and the secondary jet may be surrounded by a gas jet formed by the protective gas being injected into the molten metal bath.

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