Abstract:
A Mach-Zehnder optica! modulator with a series push-pull traveling wave electrode uses a balanced coplanar stripline with lateral ground planes (G1,G2). Two signal electrodes (13A,13B) extend along the center of the optical modulator adjacent and parallel to the optical waveguides (15A,15B) in a series push-pull configuration. The ground planes (G1, G2) run parallel to the signal electrodes (13A,13B), but are spaced laterally outward from the signal electrodes (13A,13B).
Abstract:
An electro-optic modulator having a continuously adjustable chirp is provided. Optical signals input into the electro-optic modulator are divided into portions which are phase modulated in opposite senses, one portion imparted with a positive chirp and the other with a negative chirp. Variable couplers are used to adjust (by way of adjusting their coupling ratios) the amount of power allocated between the optical signals contributing to the positive chirp and the power of signals contributing to the negative chirp so that when the optical signals are combined an optical signal with an adjustable chirp is produced.
Abstract:
A differential TWE MZM includes a differential driver, first and second capacitors, and first and second terminations. The differential driver includes a first differential output and a second differential output that collectively form a differential pair. The first differential output is DC coupled to a cathode of a first arm optical phase shifter of a TWE MZM. The second differential output is DC coupled to a cathode of a second arm optical phase shifter of the TWE MZM. The first capacitor AC couples the second differential output to an anode of the first arm optical phase shifter. The second capacitor AC couples the first differential output to an anode of the second arm optical phase shifter. The first and second terminations are coupled to the cathode and the anode of, respectively, the first or second arm optical phase shifter.
Abstract:
A configuration for routing electrical signals between a conventional electronic integrated circuit (IC) and an opto-electronic subassembly is formed as an array of signal paths carrying oppositely-signed signals on adjacent paths to lower the inductance associated with the connection between the IC and the opto-electronic subassembly. The array of signal paths can take the form of an array of wirebonds between the IC and the subassembly, an array of conductive traces formed on the opto-electronic subassembly, or both.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a Mach-Zehnder modulator arrangement, comprising - at least one electro-optic Mach-Zehnder modulator (1) comprising a first optical waveguide (11) forming a first modulator arm and a second optical waveguide (12) forming a second modulator arm; - a travelling wave electrode arrangement (2) comprising a plurality of first waveguide electrodes (21) for applying a voltage across the first optical waveguide (11) and a plurality of second waveguide electrodes (22) for applying a voltage across the second optical waveguide (12), wherein the first waveguide electrodes (21) are capacitively coupled to the second waveguide electrodes (22); and - a driver unit (41) for supplying an alternating voltage to the travelling wave electrode arrangement (2), wherein - the driver unit (41) comprises a first output port (441) coupled to the first waveguide electrodes (21) and a second output port (442) coupled to the second waveguide electrodes (22), wherein the driver unit (41) is configured to supply a first varying signal (S+) to the first waveguide electrodes (21) via the first output port (441) and to supply a second varying signal (S-) to the second waveguide electrodes (22) via the second output port (442). The invention further relates to a method for operating a Mach-Zehnder modulator arrangement.