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    Integrated circuit tunable cavity oscillator
    31.
    发明授权
    Integrated circuit tunable cavity oscillator 失效
    集成电路可调谐腔振荡器

    公开(公告)号：US4581591A

    公开(公告)日：1986-04-08

    申请号：US679969

    申请日：1984-12-10

    Applicant: Harold Jacobs, deceased ,  Robert E. Horn ,  Elmer Freibergs

    Inventor： Harold Jacobs, deceased ,  Robert E. Horn ,  Elmer Freibergs

    IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B7/14

    CPC classification number: H03B9/147 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2201/015

    Abstract: An integrated circuit tunable cavity oscillator for extremely high freque operation in image line waveguide. The oscillator includes a metal base with a cylindrical bore, a dielectric or semiconductor waveguide mounted atop the metal base and having a bore which is continuous with the metal base bore. A Gunn or IMPATT diode is assembled in the metal base bore on top of a drum which is urged upwards toward the waveguide bore by a spring located behind the drum. From above, cavity tuning means including a top disk and a threaded screw cover the waveguide bore and push the diode into the metal base bore to define the cavity height of the coaxial cavity of the oscillator. The waveform, which is set up in the recessed cavity in the metal base, is launched into the waveguide. Thus, a ruggedized, low cost, tunable (by a tuning screw) and low weight oscillator for millimeter wave image line or microstrip operation is obtained. Furthermore, the oscillator diode and cavity defining hardware are easily replaceable.

    Abstract translation: 一种集成电路可调谐空腔振荡器，用于在图像线路波导中进行极高频率操作。 振荡器包括具有圆柱形孔的金属基座，安装在金属基座上方并具有与金属基座孔连续的孔的电介质或半导体波导。 Gunn或IMPATT二极管组装在鼓的顶部上的金属基座孔中，该鼓由位于鼓后面的弹簧向上朝向波导孔推动。 从上方，包括顶盘和螺纹螺纹的腔调节装置覆盖波导孔，并将二极管推入金属基座孔中以限定振荡器的同轴腔的空腔高度。 设置在金属基座的凹腔中的波形被发射到波导中。 因此，获得了用于毫米波图像线或微带操作的坚固，低成本，可调谐的（通过调谐螺钉）和低重量振荡器。 此外，振荡二极管和定义硬件的腔容易被替换。

    Millimeter wave oscillator with enhanced dielectric coupler
    32.
    发明授权
    Millimeter wave oscillator with enhanced dielectric coupler 失效
    带增强介质耦合器的毫米波振荡器

    公开(公告)号：US4426628A

    公开(公告)日：1984-01-17

    申请号：US246511

    申请日：1981-03-23

    Applicant: Edmund E. Malecki ,  Harold Jacobs

    Inventor： Edmund E. Malecki ,  Harold Jacobs

    IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B7/14

    CPC classification number: H03B9/146 ,  H03B2201/015

    Abstract: A low cost arrangement for a millimeter wave solid state diode oscillator,hich obviates precise machining and uses a dielectric transmission line associated with a resonant cavity. Coupling and impedance matching are greatly facilitated by a conductive stripe structure on the end of the dielectric transmission line, extending into the resonant cavity of the solid state oscillator. Fine tuning is provided by a mechanical slide screw. Two layers of shielding surrounding the resonant cavity are provided by a convenient package suitable for various applications of the millimeter wave oscillator wherein leakage radiation is not permitted.

    Abstract translation: 用于毫米波固态二极管振荡器的低成本布置，其消除了精密加工并且使用与谐振腔相关联的电介质传输线。 耦合和阻抗匹配由介质传输线端部的导电条纹结构极大地促进，并延伸到固态振荡器的谐振腔。 微调由机械滑动螺丝提供。 围绕谐振腔的两层屏蔽通过适合于毫米波振荡器的各种应用的便利的封装提供，其中不允许泄漏辐射。

    Dielectric-resonator-tuned microwave solid state oscillator
    33.
    发明授权
    Dielectric-resonator-tuned microwave solid state oscillator 失效
    介质谐振器调谐微波固态振荡器

    公开(公告)号：US4386326A

    公开(公告)日：1983-05-31

    申请号：US294012

    申请日：1981-08-18

    Applicant: Yoshikazu Yoshimura

    Inventor： Yoshikazu Yoshimura

    IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B9/12

    CPC classification number: H03B9/145 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2201/015

    Abstract: A microwave solid state oscillator of a compact size for generating an oscillation of a highly stabilized frequency, comprising a cavity resonator having a coupling window for coupling with an external circuit, a solid state oscillation device and a dielectric resonator of a large dielectric constant and a high Q factor, characterized in that the solid state oscillation device is installed in a recess which is formed on an inner side wall of the cavity resonator and having an opening sufficiently small compared with an internal size of the cavity resonator, and the dielectric resonator is disposed in the cavity resonator in a manner to face to and to be adjacent to the opening of the recess.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生高度稳定的频率振荡的紧凑尺寸的微波固态振荡器，包括具有用于与外部电路耦合的耦合窗口的空腔谐振器，固态振荡器件和具有大介电常数的介质谐振器 高Q因子，其特征在于，固态振荡装置安装在形成在空腔谐振器的内侧壁上的凹部中，并且与空腔谐振器的内部尺寸相比具有足够小的开口，并且介质谐振器是 以与凹部的开口相对并邻近的方式设置在空腔谐振器中。

    Microwave oscillator having negative resistance diode inductively and capacitively mounted in waveguide cavity
    34.
    发明授权
    Microwave oscillator having negative resistance diode inductively and capacitively mounted in waveguide cavity 失效
    具有负电阻二极管的微波振荡器感应并电容地安装在波导腔中

    公开(公告)号：US4021755A

    公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

    申请号：US610859

    申请日：1975-09-05

    Applicant: Stig Lennart Svensson

    Inventor： Stig Lennart Svensson

    IPC: H03B9/12 ,  H01P1/00 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03B7/14

    CPC classification number: H03B7/14 ,  H03B2201/015

    Abstract: A microwave oscillator comprises a wave-guide having a closed end with a semiconductor diode having a negative differential resistance for the frequency used placed in the wave-guide spaced from the closed end and electrically connected to two elements protruding inwardly from opposite walls of the wave-guide, with one of the elements being electrically isolated from the wall and having an unsymmetrical, rotatable body. The wave-guide may be conical if desired.

    Abstract translation: 微波振荡器包括具有封闭端的波导，其具有半导体二极管，所述半导体二极管具有与从闭合端隔开的波导中使用的频率的负差分电阻，并且电连接到从波的相对壁向内突出的两个元件 指导，其中一个元件与壁电隔离并具有不对称的可旋转主体。 如果需要，波导可以是圆锥形的。

    Solid state microwave cavity oscillator operating below cavity cutoff frequency
    35.
    发明授权
    Solid state microwave cavity oscillator operating below cavity cutoff frequency 失效
    固态微波腔振荡器工作在腔截止频率以下

    公开(公告)号：US3919666A

    公开(公告)日：1975-11-11

    申请号：US52725574

    申请日：1974-11-26

    Applicant: MICROWAVE ASS

    Inventor： POSNER RONALD SHELDON ,  WALKER RICHARD MARION

    IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B7/14

    CPC classification number: H03B9/145 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2200/007 ,  H03B2201/015

    Abstract: A microwave oscillator using a Gunn diode in a section of rectangular waveguide tuned to resonate as a cavity to a fundamental frequency that is below the waveguide cutoff frequency has its output for the fundamental frequency located at a place in the cavity at which a peak of the fundamental frequency wave and a null of the second harmonic coincide. Fundamental frequency output is taken in a direction transverse to the axis of the waveguide. Harmonic frequency energy can also be taken from the waveguide section, or suppressed, as desired.

    Abstract translation: 在调谐为谐振为低于波导截止频率的基频的谐振腔的矩形波导部分中使用耿氏二极管的微波振荡器具有位于空腔中的位置处的基频的输出， 基波频率和二次谐波零点一致。 基本频率输出沿横向于波导的轴线的方向。 也可以根据需要从波导段获取谐波频率能量或抑制谐波频率能量。

    Coaxial trapatt oscillator operable at a fixed frequency and at a high efficiency
    36.
    发明授权
    Coaxial trapatt oscillator operable at a fixed frequency and at a high efficiency 失效
    同频雷达振荡器以固定频率和高效率运行

    公开(公告)号：US3842370A

    公开(公告)日：1974-10-15

    申请号：US33455173

    申请日：1973-02-22

    Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO

    Inventor： FONG T

    IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14 ,  H03B7/14

    CPC classification number: H03B9/145 ,  H03B2009/126 ,  H03B2201/015

    Abstract: Disclosed is an improved and highly efficient coaxial TRAPATT oscillator and method for rapidly tuning same. The oscillator includes a TRAPATT diode connected directly between an outer coaxial conductor and a cylindrical quarter wave impedance transformer, and the transformer is in turn coaxially mounted directly between the TRAPATT diode and an inner coxial conductor of the oscillator. An end wall of the cylindrical impedance transformer is closely adjacent to the TRAPATT diode and it forms with the outer conductor a relatively large capacitance necessary for handling the TRAPATT diode displacement currents. Additionally, the geometry of the impedance transformer may be varied to control both this capacitance as well as the transformer impedance, ZT, and the latter in turn determines the optimum delay angle for the oscillator. The impedance transformer provides, among other things, the three functions of: (1) impedance matching the TRAPATT diode to the coaxial oscillator circuitry, (2) providing Saalbach; Herman Karl relatively large gap capacitance, Cg, necessary for handling TRAPATT diode displacement currents, and (3) controlling the optimum delay angle, theta d, of the oscillator. The geometry and location of the step transformer with respect to the TRAPATT diode and the above coaxial conductors greatly improve the tunability of the oscillator.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进和高效的同步TRAPATT振荡器及其快速调谐方法。 振荡器包括直接连接在外部同轴导体和圆柱形四分之一波长阻抗变压器之间的TRAPATT二极管，变压器又直接同轴安装在TRAPATT二极管和振荡器的内部辅助导体之间。 圆柱形阻抗变压器的端壁与TRAPATT二极管紧密相邻，并与外部导体形成处理TRAPATT二极管位移电流所需的相对较大的电容。 此外，可以改变阻抗变换器的几何形状以控制该电容以及变压器阻抗ZT，并且后者又确定振荡器的最佳延迟角。 阻抗变压器除其他外，提供以下三个功能：（1）将TRAPATT二极管与同轴振荡器电路进行阻抗匹配，（2）提供Saalbach; Herman Karl相对较大的间隙电容Cg，用于处理TRAPATT二极管位移电流，（3）控制振荡器的最佳延迟角θd。 阶跃式变压器相对于TRAPATT二极管和上述同轴导体的几何形状和位置大大提高了振荡器的可调性。

    Microwave oscillator with temperature compensation
    39.
    发明授权
    Microwave oscillator with temperature compensation 失效
    带温度补偿的微波振荡器

    公开(公告)号：US5216388A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

    申请号：US789937

    申请日：1991-11-12

    Applicant: William S. Dipoala

    Inventor： William S. Dipoala

    IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B9/14

    CPC classification number: H03B9/145 ,  H03B2201/015

    Abstract: A microwave oscillator includes a metal housing which defines a cavity in which microwave radiation is produced by an internally mounted Gunn diode or the like. A tuning member projects into the microwave cavity through a hole formed in a wall of the oscillator housing. Depending on the length of its projection into the cavity, the tuning member controls the frequency of the microwave energy produced by the oscillator. The tuning member is supported on the cavity housing by a mounting member made from a material having a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion. Particularly preferred materials include polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene. Preferably, a microwave filter or choke is provided to reduce the leakage of microwave energy from the cavity through the hole in the oscillator housing. Such a choke comprises a pair of capacitors separated by an inductor. These elements are defined by (a) a portion of the oscillator housing, (b) the tuning screw (which is given a special cross-sectional contour), and (c) a sleeve of dielectric material, such as Teflon, which surrounds the tuning member.

    Abstract translation: 微波振荡器包括限定由内部安装的耿氏二极管等产生微波辐射的空腔的金属外壳。 调谐构件通过形成在振荡器壳体的壁中的孔投影到微波腔中。 调谐构件根据其投入空腔的长度来控制由振荡器产生的微波能量的频率。 调音构件通过由具有相对较高的热膨胀系数的材料制成的安装构件支撑在空腔外壳上。 特别优选的材料包括聚合物如聚乙烯和聚丙烯。 优选地，提供微波滤波器或扼流圈以减少来自空腔的微波能量通过振荡器壳体中的孔的泄漏。 这种扼流圈包括由电感器分离的一对电容器。 这些元件由（a）振荡器壳体的一部分，（b）调谐螺钉（其被赋予特殊的横截面轮廓）和（c）介电材料的套筒（例如特氟隆）限定，其围绕 调音成员

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