Abstract:
A circuit comprising a dielectric resonator wherein the dielectric resonator is positioned within a chamber, the chamber being formed by a housing with a wall having selectable or predeterminable electromagnetic characteristics, and wherein the position of the dielectric resonator relative to the wall or walls, and the dimensions of the chamber, providing a controlled, and preferably uniform electrical and magnetic fied environment for the dielectric resonator.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a device for fabricating an oscillating apparatus by mounting a dielectric resonator on a substrate having a previously-mounted oscillating unit and a previously-provided microstrip line connected to the oscillating unit for supplying oscillation outputs. The device includes a support element for supporting the dielectric resonator, a positioning mechanism for moving the dielectric resonator to a position with respect to the substrate, a monitoring element for monitoring an oscillation output from the oscillating unit and a control element for controlling a drive element of the positioning mechanism in accordance with an output from the monitoring means.
Abstract:
A dielectrically stabilized planar GaAs FET oscillator has a single gate transistor with a gate terminal and a drain terminal. A cylindrically shaped dielectric resonator is mounted on a ceramic support. The dielectric resonator resonates in a TE.sub.01 mode and is located on the gate line of the transistor a predeterminated distance from the gate terminal. The transistor is biased so that the dielectric resonator alone can stabilize the power produced by the transistor. Stabilized output power is obtained from both the drain terminal and the gate terminal. With previous oscillators having a single gate transistor, output power could only be obtained from one terminal.
Abstract:
A microwave oscillator is provided which can operate at a temperature of many degrees above absolute zero while providing very low phase noise that has heretofore generally required temperatures within a few degrees K. The oscillator includes a ring-shaped resonator element of ruby (sapphire plus chromium) or iron sapphire crystal, lying adjacent to a resonator element of sapphire, so the regenerator element lies directly in the magnetic field of the resonator element. The resonator element is substantially devoid of contact with electrically conductive material. Microwave energy of a pump frequency (e.g. 31GHz) is applied to the regenerator element, while signal energy (e.g. 10GHz) is outputted from the resonator element.
Abstract:
A microwave oscillator with TM01.delta. dielectric resonator is disclosed. The oscillator operates with a TM01.delta. mode as contrasted with prior art techniques of TE01.delta. mode. This provides for an improved tuning range in excess of 10% of the operating frequency.
Abstract:
The present invention teaches a system for selectably oscillating at a first or a second oscillating frequency. The system comprises an oscillator for providing an oscillating output. Moreover, the system comprises a switching device for selecting a first or a second impedance in response to a select signal having a voltage. Each of the first and second impedances are fixed independently of the select signal voltage such that the oscillating output oscillates at the first oscillating frequency when the first impedance is provided and oscillates at the second oscillating frequency when the second impedance is provided.
Abstract:
A microwave oscillator which has a dielectric resonator which has properties which are dependent on the atmospheric humidity and which should be sealed in a hermetically air tight container to eliminate variations in its characteristics. The dielectric resonator is mounted in a hermetically sealed air tight cavity inside a metal housing in which the electrical circuit is mounted and is arranged at a position relative to coupling elements on a film printed circuit board which has a metallized surface on one side thereof.
Abstract:
A improved microwave dielectric oscillator module which is provided with a removable temperature compensated dielectric resonator channel element is described. The removable temperature compensated dielectric resonator channel element cooperates with an electrically shielded housing. A substrate is mounted within the housing. Microstrip or stripline conductive patterns deposited on the substrate couple energy from the removable dielectric resonator to the remainder of the oscillator circuitry. The oscillator achieves wideband operation utilizing a GaAs FET transistor as the oscillators active element in conjunction with an intergral trombone-line phase adjuster.