公开(公告)号：WO99026335A1

公开(公告)日：1999-05-27

申请号：PCT/SE1998/002024

申请日：1998-11-10

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B5/1209 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: A monolithic high frequency voltage controlled oscillator trimming circuit includes a plurality of capacitance loops (140) selectively connected between a first (120) and second (130) differential input of a voltage oscillator active network (110). A plurality of diodes (159, 160), connected in series with the respective plurality of capacitance loops (140), selectively connect respective capacitance loops (140) between the first (120) and second (130) differential input when forward biased. In a similar fashion, the plurality of diodes (159, 160) selectively disconnect the respective capacitance loops (140) from the first (120) and second (130) differential input when reverse biased. A controller (180) applies a forward biasing voltage to the diode (159, 160) of the selected capacitance loop (140) to connect the capacitance loop (140) to the active network (110) of the voltage controlled oscillator and applies a reverse biasing voltage to the diode (159, 160) of the selected capacitance loop (140) to disconnect the capacitance loop (140) from the active network (110). The diodes (159, 160) used in the capacitance loops (140) form a switch operable at high frequencies and are formed from a bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor electro-static discharge protection diode.

Abstract translation: 单片高频压控振荡器微调电路包括选择性地连接在电压振荡器有源网络（110）的第一（120）和第二（130）差分输入端之间的多个电容回路（140）。 当正向偏置时，与相应的多个电容环（140）串联连接的多个二极管（159,160）选择性地连接第一（120）和第二（130）差分输入之间的相应的电容环路（140）。 以类似的方式，当反向偏置时，多个二极管（159,160）有选择地将相应的电容环路（140）与第一（120）和第二（130）差分输入端断开。 控制器（180）向所选择的电容回路（140）的二极管（159,160）施加正向偏置电压，以将电容回路（140）连接到压控振荡器的有源网络（110），并施加反向 偏置电压到所选择的电容回路（140）的二极管（159,160），以将电容回路（140）与有源网络（110）断开。 在电容回路（140）中使用的二极管（159,160）形成可在高频下操作并由双极互补金属氧化物半导体静电放电保护二极管形成的开关。

公开(公告)号：WO1992006534A1

公开(公告)日：1992-04-16

申请号：PCT/US1991007281

申请日：1991-10-04

Applicant: WILTRON COMPANY

Inventor： WILTRON COMPANY ,  GRACE, Martin, I. ,  SIMMONS, Richard, E.

IPC: H03B05/18

CPC classification number: H03B5/1894 ,  H03B5/1847 ,  H03B5/1852 ,  H03B5/1888 ,  H03B2201/0241 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/035

Abstract: YIG oscillator apparatus (230) having both an FET-based YIG oscillator circuit (10) and a bipolar transistor based YIG oscillator circuit (110) inside a single magnetic structure (200). Both YIG spheres (12, 112) are disposed in the single air gap (220) of the magnetic structure, which is defined by a pole piece (210) which is tapered to an elongated pole surface (214) which is only slightly larger than necessary to cover both YIG spheres.

Abstract translation: YIG振荡器装置（230）在单个磁性结构（200）内具有基于FET的YIG振荡电路（10）和双极晶体管的YIG振荡电路（110）。 两个YIG球体（12,112）都设置在磁性结构的单个空气间隙（220）中，磁极结构的一个气隙（220）由极片（210）限定，该极片（210）与细长的极表面（214）成锥形， 必须覆盖两个YIG球体。

公开(公告)号：EP0785591B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-23

申请号：EP97100951.9

申请日：1997-01-22

Applicant: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Inventor： Ishikawa, Yohei ,  Sakamoto, Koichi ,  Yamashita, Sadao

IPC: H01P1/203 ,  H01P7/08 ,  H03B9/14

CPC classification number: H01P1/2039 ,  H01P1/2002 ,  H01P7/082 ,  H03B5/1841 ,  H03B5/1852 ,  H03B5/1864 ,  H03B5/1876 ,  H03B9/141 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0258

公开(公告)号：EP1092264A1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-18

申请号：EP99920309.4

申请日：1999-05-04

Applicant: Vari-L Company, Inc.

Inventor： POPE, Matthew, D.

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1203 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1262 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: An electronic oscillator of the Colpitts type with an amplifying element (A) and a tank circuit (T). The tank circuit (T) includes a parallel tuned resonant circuit (PT), a series tuned resonant circuit (ST) and a switching circuit (SW) that selectively connects one of the resonant circuits (PT, ST) to the tank circuit (T). The oscillator operates at a first frequency in the parallel tuned mode and a second frequency that is substantially twice the first frequency in the series tuned mode.

Abstract translation: 具有放大元件（A）和槽路（T）的Colpitts型电子振荡器。 谐振电路（T）包括并联谐振电路（PT），串联谐振电路（ST）和选择性地将谐振电路（PT，ST）之一连接到谐振电路（T）的开关电路 ）。 振荡器在并行调谐模式下以第一频率工作，而在串联调谐模式下工作在基本上为第一频率两倍的第二频率。

公开(公告)号：EP0947045A1

公开(公告)日：1999-10-06

申请号：EP97950553.0

申请日：1997-12-15

Applicant: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON

Inventor： BLADH, Mats

IPC: H03B5 ,  H03B1

CPC classification number: H03B5/24 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: In a differential oscillator means (535, 553, 521, 523, 549 and 551) are provided for making it possible to band switch the oscillator. This is obtained by means of cross connecting two transistors (501 and 503) and connecting inductors (509 and 511) to the transistors (501 and 503). The oscillator can be band switched by means of shortening a circuit comprising of two diodes (521 and 523). The switching time for the oscillator is very short since the oscillating circuit does not comprise any serially connected capacitors. In addition all frequency bands of the oscillator can be made impedance matched by means of adding an additional pair of varactor diodes (529 and 531).

Abstract translation: 在差分振荡器装置（535,553,521,523,549和551）中，可以对振荡器进行频带切换。 这是通过将两个晶体管（501和503）和连接电感器（509和511）交叉连接到晶体管（501和503）而获得的。 该振荡器可以通过缩短包括两个二极管（521和523）的电路而进行频带切换。 由于振荡电路不包含任何串联连接的电容器，所以振荡器的切换时间非常短。 此外，通过增加一对额外的变容二极管（529和531），可以使振荡器的所有频段都可以进行阻抗匹配。

公开(公告)号：US20130063219A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13598426

申请日：2012-08-29

Applicant: Hyman Shanan

Inventor： Hyman Shanan

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B1/04 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2200/0062 ,  H03B2200/009 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/0266 ,  H03B2202/03

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are also disclosed related to an oscillator that includes a switching network configured to tune a resonant frequency of a resonant circuit. One such apparatus includes a switching network having a circuit element, such as a capacitor, that can be selectively coupled to the resonant circuit by a switch, such as a field effect transistor. For instance, the switch can electrically couple to circuit element to the resonant circuit when on and not electrically couple the circuit element to the resonant circuit when off. An active circuit can assert a high impedance on an intermediate node between the switch and the circuit element when the switch is off.

Abstract translation: 还公开了一种与振荡器相关的装置和方法，该振荡器包括配置成调谐谐振电路的谐振频率的开关网络。 一种这样的设备包括具有诸如电容器的电路元件的开关网络，其可以通过诸如场效应晶体管的开关选择性地耦合到谐振电路。 例如，当断开时，开关可以在接通时将电路元件电耦合到谐振电路，而不将电路元件电耦合到谐振电路。 当开关关闭时，有源电路可以在开关和电路元件之间的中间节点上断言高阻抗。

公开(公告)号：US06714090B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10244932

申请日：2002-09-16

Applicant: Yutaka Chiba ,  Hiroki Noumi ,  Yasuhiro Ikarashi

Inventor： Yutaka Chiba ,  Hiroki Noumi ,  Yasuhiro Ikarashi

IPC: H03B518

CPC classification number: H03B5/1847 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator comprises an oscillation transistor, a varactor diode, a resonance circuit which is coupled to the oscillation transistor, and a switching diode which changes over a resonance frequency of the resonance circuit, wherein the resonance circuit includes a first strip conductor which is served for grounding a cathode of the varactor diode in terms of direct current and a second strip conductor which is served for coupling a cathode of the varactor diode with the oscillation transistor, the switching diode is connected to the first strip conductor in parallel in terms of high frequency and has a cathode thereof grounded, and a control voltage which is served for changing a capacitive value of the varactor diode is applied to a connection point between the cathode of the varactor diode and the second strip conductor through a choke inductor.

Abstract translation: 压控振荡器包括振荡晶体管，变容二极管，耦合到振荡晶体管的谐振电路和转换谐振电路的谐振频率的开关二极管，其中谐振电路包括第一条导体， 用于将变容二极管的阴极与直流电接地，第二带状导体用于将变容二极管的阴极与振荡晶体管耦合，开关二极管与第一带状导体并联连接 高频并且其阴极接地，并且用于改变变容二极管的电容值的控制电压通过扼流电感器施加到变容二极管的阴极与第二带状导体之间的连接点。

公开(公告)号：US06501338B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09870816

申请日：2001-05-31

Applicant: Kazuhiro Nakano ,  Hiroki Noumi ,  Isao Hasegawa

Inventor： Kazuhiro Nakano ,  Hiroki Noumi ,  Isao Hasegawa

IPC: H03B512

CPC classification number: H03B5/1847 ,  H03B5/1203 ,  H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1262 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/038

Abstract: In a three-band switching oscillator, a switching circuit is provided to switch the operating conditions of a first and second voltage-controlled oscillator and to switch an oscillation frequency band of the first voltage-controlled oscillator. The switching circuit switches a first switch in accordance with a switching voltage inputted to a first switching terminal and switches an oscillation frequency band in accordance with a switching voltage inputted to a second switching terminal. Only when a high-level switching voltage is inputted to the second switching terminal, the second switch is placed into an open condition by a high-level switching voltage inputted to the first switching terminal and placed into a closed condition by a low-level switching voltage inputted thereto, and when a low-level switching voltage is inputted to the second switching terminal, the second switch is placed into the open condition irrespective of the switching voltage inputted to the first switching terminal.

Abstract translation: 在三频带开关振荡器中，提供开关电路来切换第一和第二压控振荡器的工作条件，并切换第一压控振荡器的振荡频带。 开关电路根据输入到第一开关端子的开关电压来切换第一开关，并且根据输入到第二开关端子的开关电压来切换振荡频带。 仅当向第二开关端子输入高电平开关电压时，通过输入到第一开关端子的高电平开关电压将第二开关置于开启状态，并通过低电平开关置于闭合状态 电压，并且当向第二开关端子输入低电平切换电压时，与输入到第一开关端子的开关电压无关地将第二开关置于打开状态。

公开(公告)号：US6144263A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US249134

申请日：1999-02-12

Applicant: Masashi Katsumata ,  Takeshi Endo

Inventor： Masashi Katsumata ,  Takeshi Endo

IPC: H01P7/08 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/12 ,  H03B5/18

CPC classification number: H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1203 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1293 ,  H03B2201/014 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator and a method capable of precisely adjusting a frequency shift amount are provided irrespective of a fluctuation in characteristics of elements such as a strip-line. A center tap 19 is formed in a strip-line 16 of a resonator. A switching element 20 is connected to the center tap 19, and this switching element 20 is turned ON, so that the center tap is shortcircuited to the ground so as to vary the oscillating frequency. A slit A1 is conducted in the vicinity of the center tap 19 along the strip-line 16 and directed toward a shortcircuited end 17 of the strip-line, so that a frequency shift amount is adjusted. Also, a slit B1 is conducted in the vicinity of the shortcircuited end 17 along the strip-line 16 and directed toward the center tap 19, so that a frequency shift amount is adjusted. Also, trimming points are provided on the side of a hot terminal 18 from the center tap 19, and also provided on the side of the shortcircuited end 17 from the center tap 19, and further a slit is conducted along an intersecting direction of the strip-line 16, so that a shift amount is adjusted.

Abstract translation: 提供压控振荡器和能够精确地调整频移量的方法，而不管诸如带状线的元件的特性波动。 中心抽头19形成在谐振器的带状线16中。 开关元件20连接到中心抽头19，并且该开关元件20导通，使得中心抽头短路到地，以便改变振荡频率。 狭缝A1沿着带状线16在中心龙头19附近被引导并且指向带状线的短路端17，从而调整频移量。 此外，狭缝B1沿着带状线16在短路端17附近被引导并指向中心抽头19，从而调整频移量。 此外，修剪点从中心抽头19设置在热端子18的侧面上，并且还从中心抽头19设置在短路端17的一侧，并且还沿着条带的相交方向引导狭缝 线16，使得移动量被调整。

公开(公告)号：US5200713A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US884830

申请日：1992-05-18

Applicant: Martin I. Grace ,  Richard E. Simmons

Inventor： Martin I. Grace ,  Richard E. Simmons

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/18

CPC classification number: H03B5/1894 ,  H03B2201/0241 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/035 ,  H03B5/1847 ,  H03B5/1852 ,  H03B5/1888

Abstract: YIG oscillator apparatus comprises both an FET-based YIG oscillator circuit and a bipolar transistor-based YIG oscillator circuit inside a single magnetic structure. Both YIG spheres are disposed in the single air gap of the magnetic structure, which is defined by a pole piece which is tapered to an elongated pole surface which is only slightly larger than necessary to cover both YIG spheres. A band reject filter is included inside the housing for rejecting second harmonics of desired oscillation frequencies only.

Abstract translation: YIG振荡器装置包括基于FET的YIG振荡器电路和单个磁性结构内的基于双极晶体管的YIG振荡器电路。 两个YIG球体均设置在磁性结构的单个气隙中，磁极结构的一个气隙由一个极片限定，该极片与细长的磁极表面成锥形，只有稍大于覆盖两个YIG球体所需的极细的磁极表面。 带外滤波器包含在壳体内，用于仅抑制期望振荡频率的二次谐波。