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    Method for degumming and bleaching decorticated plant bast fiber
    35.
    发明授权
    Method for degumming and bleaching decorticated plant bast fiber 失效
    脱胶和漂白脱胶植物韧皮纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4617383A

    公开(公告)日：1986-10-14

    申请号：US824204

    申请日：1986-01-30

    Applicant: Michael C. Jaskowski

    Inventor： Michael C. Jaskowski

    IPC: C08B37/06 ,  D01C1/02 ,  C13L1/00 ,  D01C1/04 ,  D21C3/00

    CPC classification number: C08B37/0045 ,  D01C1/02 ,  Y10S435/917

    Abstract: This is a method for degumming decorticated plant bast fiber, such as ramie, flax, or hemp bast fiber, to remove pectin-containing material and coloring gums therefrom. The decorticated plant bast fiber is desirably washed with a washing solution containing a surface active agent to penetrate the plant bast fiber and remove water soluble material and other debris therefrom. The washed plant bast fiber is then rinsed. The washed and rinsed plant bast fiber is treated with an aqueous acidic treatment solution of fungal pectinase for a period of time of between 10 and 30 minutes to remove the pectin from the plant fiber. The acidic treatment solution is maintained at an elevated temperature in the range of between 60.degree. C. and 70.degree. C. and has a pH between about 2.0 and 3.5. Thereafter, the plant bast fiber with the pectin removed therefrom, is removed from the acidic treatment solution and a sufficient amount of NaOH is added thereto to increase the pH of the treatment solution to about 11.0. The plant bast fiber with the pectin removed therefrom is then further treated in the basic solution for a period of time between about 15 to 60 minutes to remove the coloring gum adhering to the plant bast fiber. The plant bast fiber with both the pectin and the coloring gum removed therefrom is then rinsed to remove the treating solution therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 这是一种脱胶脱胶植物韧皮纤维如苎麻，亚麻或大麻韧皮纤维的方法，以去除含有果胶的物质和由此而着色的胶质。 剥离的植物韧皮纤维优选用含有表面活性剂的洗涤溶液洗涤以渗透植物韧皮纤维并从其中除去水溶性物质和其它碎屑。 然后冲洗洗涤过的植物韧皮纤维。 用真菌果胶酶的酸性水溶液处理洗涤和漂洗的植物韧皮纤维10至30分钟的时间以从植物纤维中除去果胶。 酸性处理溶液保持在60℃至70℃之间的升高的温度下，并且pH在约2.0和3.5之间。 此后，从酸性处理溶液中除去其中除去果胶的植物韧皮纤维，向其中加入足量的NaOH以将处理溶液的pH提高至约11.0。 然后将其中除去果胶的植物韧皮纤维在碱性溶液中进一步处理约15至60分钟的时间段以除去粘附在植物韧皮纤维上的着色胶。 然后漂洗从其中除去果胶和着色胶的植物韧皮纤维，以从中除去处理溶液。

    Wet milling of starch bearing materials with water recycle after reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration
    36.
    发明授权
    Wet milling of starch bearing materials with water recycle after reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration 失效
    在反渗透或超滤后用水循环对含淀粉的材料进行湿法研磨

    公开(公告)号：US4412867A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-01

    申请号：US405491

    申请日：1982-08-05

    Applicant: Amelio Cicuttini

    Inventor： Amelio Cicuttini

    IPC: C13B5/00 ,  C08B30/02 ,  C08B30/04 ,  C13L1/00 ,  C13L1/02

    CPC classification number: C08B30/04 ,  C08B30/02

    Abstract: Wet milling of starch bearing materials (e.g. corn, potatoes or wheat) wherein water being used in the process is separated by reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration, into two fractions, one fraction (the first fraction) having a lower content of soluble and insoluble matter than the other (second) fraction. The first fraction is then recycled to the washing step of the milling process where it is used to wash the starch. The separation and recycling steps reduce the water requirement of the milling process and also reduce the volume of effluent leaving the process, which needs to be evaporated and/or disposed of.

    Abstract translation: 将通过反渗透或超滤将该方法中使用的水分的淀粉含量材料（例如玉米，土豆或小麦）进行湿磨，分成两部分，一部分（第一部分）的可溶性和不溶性物质含量低于 另一（第二）分数。 然后将第一馏分循环到研磨过程的洗涤步骤中，其中用于洗涤淀粉。 分离和回收步骤减少了研磨过程的水需求，并且还减少了离开该过程的流出物的体积，其需要蒸发和/或处理。

    Low swelling starches as tablet disintegrants
    37.
    发明授权
    Low swelling starches as tablet disintegrants 失效
    低溶胀淀粉作为片剂崩解剂

    公开(公告)号：US4369308A

    公开(公告)日：1983-01-18

    申请号：US286411

    申请日：1981-07-24

    Applicant: Paolo C. Trubiano

    Inventor： Paolo C. Trubiano

    IPC: A61K9/20 ,  A61K47/36 ,  C08B30/12 ,  C08B31/00 ,  A61K47/00 ,  C13L1/00

    CPC classification number: C08B31/003 ,  A61K9/2059 ,  C08B30/12 ,  Y10S514/96

    Abstract: Starches useful as tablet disintegrants consist essentially of a free-flowing, crosslinked and pregelatinized starch powder having a moisture content of about 12% by weight or less. The starch is characterized by its uniformly swollen, virtually non-birefringent granules, by a swelling value in cold water of above 3 ml. and below 25 ml., and by an acid viscosity breakdown of 400 B.U. or less, all of which are correlated to this disintegration performance. The better starch disintegrants (i.e. the more highly crosslinked) have swelling values of 18 ml. or less and show little or no breakdown (0-150 B.U.). The modified starches may be used in any tabletting method (e.g. direct compression or granulation), typically in amounts of about 10% by weight or less.

    Abstract translation: 用作片剂崩解剂的淀粉基本上由水分含量为约12重量％或更低的自由流动的交联和预胶化的淀粉粉末组成。 淀粉的特征在于其均匀溶胀，实际上不是双折射颗粒，通过在3ml以上的冷水中的溶胀值。 和低于25毫升，并且通过400BU的酸粘度击穿。 或更低，所有这些都与这种分解性能相关。 更好的淀粉崩解剂（即更高度交联的）具有18ml的溶胀度。 或更少，显示很少或没有崩溃（0-150 B.U.）。 改性淀粉可以以任何压片方法（例如直接压制或造粒）使用，通常以约10重量％或更少的量使用。

    Continuous steeping of corn for wet processing to starches, syrups and feeds
    38.
    发明授权
    Continuous steeping of corn for wet processing to starches, syrups and feeds 失效
    连续浸泡玉米，用于湿法加工成淀粉，糖浆和饲料

    公开(公告)号：US4106487A

    公开(公告)日：1978-08-15

    申请号：US817488

    申请日：1977-07-20

    Applicant: James R. Randall ,  Arling K. Langhurst ,  Herman H. Schopmeyer ,  Robert L. Seaton

    Inventor： James R. Randall ,  Arling K. Langhurst ,  Herman H. Schopmeyer ,  Robert L. Seaton

    IPC: C08B30/02 ,  C13L1/00

    CPC classification number: C08B30/02

    Abstract: Corn is steeped in a process in which corn is continuously added at the top of a cylinder of a height of at least 1.5 to 2.5 times its diameter, water is continuously circulated upward through downflowing corn. This water, comprising a combination of steep water moving with steeped corn together with fresh mill and water containing corn solubles, is continuously withdrawn from the top of the tank. A conical bottom of the tank of specific dimensions aids in the continuous down-flow of corn.

    Abstract translation: 玉米在其直径至少​​为1.5至2.5倍的圆柱体的顶部连续加入玉米的过程中浸泡，水通过向下流动的玉米连续地向上循环。 这种水包括与浸渍的玉米一起移动的陡峭的水与新鲜的磨机和含有玉米可溶物的水的组合，从罐的顶部连续地取出。 特定尺寸的罐的锥形底部有助于玉米的连续下流。

    Gluten washing and dewatering device
    39.
    发明授权
    Gluten washing and dewatering device 失效
    麸质洗涤和脱水装置

    公开(公告)号：US3981738A

    公开(公告)日：1976-09-21

    申请号：US659160

    申请日：1976-02-18

    Applicant: Ganta Venkateswara Rao ,  Dale Albert Garinger ,  Floyd Kent Shoup

    Inventor： Ganta Venkateswara Rao ,  Dale Albert Garinger ,  Floyd Kent Shoup

    IPC: A23J1/12 ,  C08B30/00 ,  F01M1/24 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02D17/04 ,  C13L1/00

    CPC classification number: C08B30/00 ,  A23J1/12

    Abstract: Device for gluten washing including a cylinder of increasing diameter having protruding helical flights. The cylinder presents an outward surface of peaked, elbow-shaped ridges. The cylinder and its helical wings are encompassed by a cylindrical, screen stator and the whole set at an angle above the horizontal in an enclosing tank. The bottom end of the stator is partially open to communicate with a feed hopper while the upper end, along with the cylinder, is subject to spray nozzles. A recirculation system conducts liquid from the bottom to the top of the tank.

    Abstract translation: 用于麸质洗涤的装置，包括具有突出的螺旋形航行的直径增加的圆筒。 圆柱体呈现出尖峰的肘形脊的外表面。 气缸及其螺旋翼被圆柱形屏幕定子包围，整个组合在封闭的水箱中以水平方向倾斜。 定子的底端部分打开以与进料斗连通，而上端与气缸一起经受喷嘴。 再循环系统从罐的底部到顶部传导液体。

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