Abstract:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet being a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet containing Si of 0.8 mass % to 7 mass %, Mn of 0.05 mass % to 1 mass %, B of 0.0005 mass % to 0.0080 mass %, each content of Al, C, N, S, and Se of 0.005 mass % or less, and a balance being composed of Fe and inevitable impurities and having a glass coating film made of composite oxide mainly composed of forsterite on the steel sheet surface, in which when glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GDS) to the surface of a secondary coating film formed on the surface of the glass coating film under a predetermined condition is performed, a peak, of B, in emission intensity having a peak position in emission intensity different from a peak position, of Mg, in emission intensity is obtained and the peak position, of B, in emission intensity from the steel sheet surface is deeper than the peak position, of Mg, in emission intensity.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet includes subjecting a steel slab to rolling to obtain a steel sheet, subjecting the steel sheet to decarburizing annealing, coating of an annealing separator mainly composed of MgO onto a surface of the steel sheet, and final annealing to obtain a grain oriented electrical steel sheet having at least 4.0 g/m2 of coating weight of forsterite coating formed on the surface of the steel sheet, 0.9 μm or less of the average grain size of the forsterite coating, and at least 1.91 T of magnetic flux density B8; and linearly irradiating a surface of the grain oriented electrical steel sheet this obtained with a laser having wavelength of 0.2 μm to 0.9 μm in a direction intersecting the rolling direction of the steel sheet.
Abstract translation:晶粒取向电工钢板的制造方法包括对钢板进行轧制以获得钢板,对钢板进行脱碳退火,将主要由MgO组成的退火分离器涂覆在钢板的表面上,最终 进行退火,得到在钢板表面形成的镁橄榄石涂层的涂层重量至少为4.0g / m 2的晶粒取向电工钢板,镁橄榄石涂层的平均粒径为0.9μm以下,至少为1.91T 的磁通密度B8; 并且在与钢板的轧制方向交叉的方向上用波长为0.2μm〜0.9μm的激光线取得的晶粒取向电工钢板的表面线性地照射。
Abstract:
A device reduces dust for safely preventing laser-irradiation capacity from decreasing due to contamination and reliably reducing iron loss of a grain oriented electrical steel sheet. The device improves iron loss properties of a grain oriented electrical steel sheet by irradiating its surface with laser to reduce iron loss, wherein, distance between a laser beam emission port and a laser irradiation point is L (mm); laser irradiation angle formed by a line linking the emission port and the irradiation point with respect to a direction vertical to the sheet is θ (°); and L≧50, the emission port is positioned such that L and θ satisfy: 60−0.3L≦θ≦60 when L≦100 40−0.1L≦θ≦60 when 100 400.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to providing, for application in automobiles, construction materials, household appliances and the like, high-strength sheets excellent in formability properties such as hole expansibility and ductility, and also in fatigue resistance, characterized in comprising, in specified contents expressed in mass %, C, Si, Mn, P, S, Al, N and O and a balance of iron and unavoidable impurities, and having a steel sheet structure composed mainly of ferrite and hard structures, a crystal orientation difference between some ferrite adjacent to hard structures and the hard structures of less than 9°, and a maximum tensile strength of 540 MPa or greater.
Abstract:
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet has sufficiently low iron loss and having less conventionally-concerned warpage of the steel sheet even after the steel sheet is subjected to artificial magnetic domain refining treatment, where strain-introducing treatment is conducted with high energy so that an iron loss-reducing effect can be maximized. The grain oriented electrical steel sheet is obtained by adjusting tension to be applied to a tension-applying insulating coating, or to both surfaces of the steel sheet by the tension-applying insulating coating, before strain-introducing treatment in the range of Formula (1): 1.0≦(tension applied to non-strain-introduced surface)/(tension applied to strain-introduced surface)≦2.0 (1), and by controlling the amount of warpage of the steel sheet toward the strain-introduced surface side after strain-introducing treatment in the range of 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
Abstract:
A steel having a predetermined composition is hot-rolled so as to form a steel strip, the steel strip is subjected to first cold-rolling, the steel strip is subjected to intermediate annealing, the steel strip is subjected to second cold-rolling, and the steel strip is subjected to finish annealing. A finish temperature in the hot-rolling is 900° C. or less, annealing is not performed between the hot-rolling and the first cold-rolling, and a rolling reduction in the second cold-rolling is not less than 40% nor more than 85%.
Abstract:
A nitriding treatment (Step S6) in which an N content of a decarburization-annealed steel strip is increased is performed between start of a decarburization annealing (Step S4) and occurrence of secondary recrystallization in a finish annealing (Step S5). In hot rolling (Step S1), a silicon steel material is held in a temperature range between 1000° C. and 800° C. for 300 seconds or longer, and then finish rolling is performed.
Abstract:
A hardfacing composition composed of an Fe—Cr alloy. The alloy is comprised of 80 wt % iron, about 2 wt % to about 20 wt % Cr, less than 1 wt % Si and less than 1 wt % C. The alloy's microstructure is at least 80 vol % martensite; and less than 20 vol % austenite.
Abstract:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet has a tension film that does not include chromium. In the present invention, the tension film, including a phosphate and silica as constituents, includes a manganese compound and a potassium compound. The mole ratio K/Mn of potassium to manganese in the film is set to a certain range. The film can be produced by preparing a coating solution by adding a compound, which includes the phosphate and the silica and also includes the potassium and the manganese, and applying the coating solution on a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet after final annealing is completed, followed by drying and baking.
Abstract:
Reheating a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet slab comprising predetermined components to 1280° C. or more and a solid solution temperature of inhibitor substances or more, hot rolling, annealing, and cold rolling it, decarburization annealing it, nitriding it in a strip running state, coating an annealing separator, and finish annealing it during which making a precipitation ratio of N as AlN after hot rolling 20% or less, making a mean grain size of primary recrystallization 7 μm to less than 20 μm, and making a nitrogen increase ΔN in the nitridation within a range of Equation (1) and making nitrogen contents σN1 and σN2 (front and back, mass %) of a 20% thickness portion of one surface of the steel strip (sheet) within a range of Equation (2): 0.007−([N]−14/48×[Ti])≦ΔN≦[solAl]×14/27−([N]−14/48×[Ti])+0.0025 Equation (1) |σN1−σN2|/ΔN≦0.35 Equation (2).