Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To create a pile using a granulated blast furnace slag. SOLUTION: When the pile equipped with prescribed strength and permeability is created in soft ground under a compaction method by using an admixture in which cement, an alkaline irritant such as lime, and water are added to the granulated blast furnace slag, a diagram of a relationship between the density and uniaxial compressive strength of the admixture in which alkaline- irritant loading is made constant, a diagram of a relationship between the density and permeability coefficient of the admixture, and a diagram of a relationship between the density and pressing force of the admixture are utilized. When only the strength of the pile is set to be at a prescribed level, the first and third diagrams are utilized.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method for an external heat insulating PC concrete plate capable of simply and continuously manufacturing an external heat insulating PC concrete plate constructed in a job site only by sticking to an existing wall so as to shorten the term of construction work. SOLUTION: According to the manufacturing method, a process of laying a glass fiber mesh on one side surface of a flat plate-like thermal insulating material by applying a mortar adhesive, drying the same, and then applying a finishing material to the surface where the glass fiber mesh is laid to manufacture and external heat insulating member, and a process of bonding the previously manufactured precast concrete plate and the other side of the heat insulating material of the above external heat insulating member with the mortar adhesive are sequentially performed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ground improving device capable of simplifying process control/process management, reducing cost, coping with unevenness of the ground, and preventing occurrence of a region causing shortage of a solidifying material. SOLUTION: Stirring blades M1, M2 are provided above and below a rotary rod R, and nozzles N1, N2 for causing crossing jet stream are provided at tips of these stirring blades M1, M2. The nozzles N1, N2 have a double structure to inject the solidifying material from an inner pipe Ti and inject high pressure air from an outer pipe To. The rod R is pulled up while rotating the rod R to cut and improve the ground by the crossing jet stream. A low pressure solidifying material discharge nozzle N3 is provided in the outside in the radial direction of the rod R in an intermediate part of the upper and lower stirring blades M1, M2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ground vibration interrupting structure which can achieve a desired ground vibration interrupting effect over the entire area of the ground in the vertical direction, and facilitates its construction work. SOLUTION: The ground vibration interrupting structure is constructed by embedding a plurality of cushion bodies 4a to 4d which are filled with fluid, in the ground 1 in vertical layers, and setting an internal pressure of each of the cushion bodies 4a to 4d to a larger value as an embedded location of the cushion body becomes deeper. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint structure of drain materials for easily connecting the mutually overlapped parts of the drain materials without pressing them. SOLUTION: The joint structure of the drain materials connects both drain materials to each other by placing the ground surface side projecting end of the vertical drain material 24 over a corresponding part of the horizontal drain material 22. A joint fitting 10 in use comprises a bottom plate piece 12 and a pair of insertion pieces 14 erected on both sides and formed with claw parts 16 at the tips. Each insertion piece 14 has a first cutout part 18 and a second cutout part 20 for bending, and the drain materials are joined to each other in the state of each insertion piece 14 being bent corresponding to the respective cutout parts 18, 20. A piece portion from the cutout part 18 to the cutout part 20 of the insertion piece 14, and the bottom plate piece 12 are arranged almost parallel on the upper and lower sides of the drain material. Further, a piece portion from a base part to the cutout part 18 of the insertion piece 14, and a piece portion from the cutout part 20 to the tip of the claw part, are arranged almost parallel in the state of being respectively inserted in both drain materials. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for blending an underground impervious wall material which can be self-restored to its original state following the lapse of time, even in case cracks are by any chance generated due to a high magnitude earthquake, and a method for applying the underground impervious wall. SOLUTION: In this method for blending an underground impervious wall material, cement and bentonite are weighed so that the blending ratio of the cement to the bentonite is 2:1 to 1:10. In addition, not lower than 300% of water are prepared for a setting material composed of the cement and the bentonite, and after mixing the water and the bentonite blended in the above ratio by stirring, the cement is added to the mixture and further, it is blended by stirring to obtain the underground impervious wall material. Thus it is possible to always maintain the cement/bentonite mixture soil in a plastic condition and impart a self-restoring nature to the mixture soil by setting the blending ratio of the cement and the bentonite as described. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a three-shaft deep mixing method of soil stabilization, which enables soil and a solidification material to be surely and efficiently agitated and mixed. SOLUTION: Three rotating shafts 1, the leading ends of which are equipped with agitating blades 4, are juxtaposed. A spiral 6, which pushes surrounding soil upward when the rotating shaft is normally rotated in penetration and which pushes the surrounding soil downward when the rotating shaft is counterrotated in extraction, is provided only on the outer peripheral surface of the central rotating shaft 1b. The push-up and push-down of the soil by the spiral make soil pressure in the central part of an agitating area 5 deceased in the penetration/increased in the extraction, so that the horizontal flow of improved soil in the agitating area can be accelerated. The solidification material is supplied only from the two rotating shafts 1a on both sides. The rotating shafts 1a on both the sides among the three rotating shafts are rotated in the same direction, and the central rotating shaft 1b is rotated in a direction opposite to the rotational direction of the rotating shafts 1a, so that a series of agitating flows, such that the improved soil continuously flows throughout the agitating area 5, can be formed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI