公开(公告)号：WO2009030756A3

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：PCT/EP2008061787

申请日：2008-09-05

Applicant: ABB AS ,  SLUPPHAUG OLAV ,  ELGSAETER STEINAR

Inventor： SLUPPHAUG OLAV ,  ELGSAETER STEINAR

IPC: E21B49/00 ,  E21B41/00

CPC classification number: E21B43/00 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/0211 ,  E21B43/34 ,  G01F1/74 ,  G01F15/068 ,  G01F25/0007

Abstract: Method in an oil and/or a gas production system comprising a plurality of oil and/or gas wells each producing a multiphase fluid stream, adapted for predicting change in produced fluids resulting from change in manipulated variables. Fitted model parameters which express the relationship between the change in manipulated variables and the produced fluids are determined from a set of historical production measurements. The method comprises the steps of: a. choosing a model structure which predicts change in produced fluids as a function of the change in manipulated variables, where the predicted change in produced fluids depends on the value of fitted model parameters; b. determining fitted model parameters so that predictions of produced fluids match said historical production measurements as closely as possible; c. determining a quality tag that describes the uncertainty of said predictions of change in produced fluids.

Abstract translation: 一种在油和/或气生产系统中的方法，所述系统包括多个油井和/或气井，每个油井和/或气井产生多相流体流，适用于预测由操纵变量的变化引起的采出流体的变化。 根据一组历史生产测量结果确定拟合的模型参数，这些参数表示操纵变量和产出流体的变化之间的关系。 该方法包括以下步骤：a。 选择一个模型结构，预测产出流体的变化作为操纵变量变化的函数，其中产出流体的预测变化取决于拟合模型参数的值; 湾 确定拟合的模型参数，使得所生成的流体的预测尽可能接近所述历史生产测量; C。 确定描述所产生的流体变化的所述预测的不确定性的质量标签。

公开(公告)号：WO2008029232A3

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：PCT/IB2007002460

申请日：2007-08-28

Applicant: ABB AS ,  BIEKER HANS PETTER ,  SLUPPHAUG OLAV

Inventor： BIEKER HANS PETTER ,  SLUPPHAUG OLAV

IPC: E21B49/08

CPC classification number: E21B49/00 ,  E21B43/00 ,  G06Q10/04 ,  G06Q50/06

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method in an oil and/or a gas production system comprising a plurality of oil and/or gas wells and means adapted for oil and/or gas production parameter testing. The method is adapted to compare a plurality of options related to the oil and/or gas throughput in the oil and/or gas production system, and includes the steps of: a) drawing a plurality of parameter samples from a parameter distribution; b) generating, for each parameter sample, a performance measure by using said parameter sample and a characterizer for each of said options, and c) generating an aggregated performance measure for each of said options by using said performance measures. The parameter distribution and the generation of the performance measure are preferably obtained by a Monte Carlo simulation by using historical and/or online measured and/or estimated data obtained from the oil and/or gas production system. The said data preferably includes at least oil flow rate, gas flow rate, water flow rate, liquid flow rate, gas-oil ratio, water-oil ratio, pressure, temperature, or fluid composition, or any combination thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种油和/或气体生产系统中的方法，其包括多个油和/或气井以及适用于油和/或气体生产参数测试的装置。 该方法适于比较与油和/或气体生产系统中的油和/或气体通量相关的多个选项，并且包括以下步骤：a）从参数分布中绘制多个参数样本; b）通过使用所述参数样本和每个所述选项的表征器，为每个参数样本生成性能度量，以及c）通过使用所述性能测量来为每个所述选项生成聚合性能测量。 参数分布和性能测量的产生优选通过蒙特卡罗模拟通过使用从油和/或气体生产系统获得的历史和/或在线测量和/或估计数据来获得。 所述数据优选至少包括油流量，气体流速，水流速，液体流速，瓦斯 - 油比，水 - 油比，压力，温度或流体组成，或其任何组合。

公开(公告)号：WO2005045371A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

申请号：PCT/NO2004/000337

申请日：2004-11-05

Applicant: ABB AS ,  BRINGEDAL, Bjørn Øyvind ,  BIRKEMOE, Egil ,  MORUD, Svein Arne ,  MELBØ, Hallgeir

Inventor： BRINGEDAL, Bjørn Øyvind ,  BIRKEMOE, Egil ,  MORUD, Svein Arne ,  MELBØ, Hallgeir

IPC: G01F1/86

CPC classification number: G01F1/36 ,  E21B47/1005 ,  G01F1/68

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting water breakthrough in a well production. According to the invention the model, of which the accuracy is known, will receive three of the four following parameters: inlet pressure, inlet temperature, outlet pressure, outlet temperature. The model comprises a three-phase flash model including heat of evaporation of water and partial pressure of water with or without dissolved components lowering the vapour pressure such as salt and/or alcohol. Based on the said three parameters the model computes the fourth parameter, whereupon the actual fourth parameter is measured and compared to the computed fourth parameter. If the deviation between the measured and the computed parameter is considerably larger than that which can be explained from the level of confidence of the selected model and uncertainty of measurement, it can be concluded that a water breakthrough has actually occurred.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在井生产中检测水穿透的方法。 根据本发明，已知精度的模型将接收四个以下参数中的三个：入口压力，入口温度，出口压力，出口温度。 该模型包括三相闪蒸模型，其包括水的蒸发热和具有或不具有降低蒸气压的溶解组分（例如盐和/或醇）的水的分压。 基于所述三个参数，模型计算第四参数，由此测量实际的第四参数并将其与计算的第四参数进行比较。 如果测量和计算参数之间的偏差远远大于可以从所选模型的置信度和测量的不确定性中解释的偏差，则可以得出结论，实际发生了水的穿透。

公开(公告)号：WO03049834A8

公开(公告)日：2003-07-31

申请号：PCT/IB0205358

申请日：2002-12-13

Applicant: ABB AS ,  PIASECKI WOJCIECH ,  NILSEN PAAL JAHRE

Inventor： PIASECKI WOJCIECH

IPC: B01D17/02 ,  B03C5/02 ,  B01D17/06 ,  C02F1/48

CPC classification number: B03C11/00 ,  B01D17/0211 ,  B01D17/04 ,  B01D17/06 ,  B03C2201/02

Abstract: An electrostatic separator intended for separation of liquid phase systems, made up of mixtures of liquids of various electrical permittivity. In particular, the separator is intended for separation of an oil-and-water emulsion. The electrostatic separator contains a vessel, inside which there is suspended a system of electrodes energised from an external voltage source. The electrode system comprises at least one pair of conducting plates (8), which is attached to a supporting frame (7) and electrically connected with the high voltage winding of a feeding transformer (9), which is placed in the supporting frame (7). The supporting frame (7) is preferably a casting of an insulating material. The conducting plates (8) of the electrode system are preferably connected to the winding of the feeding transformer (9) through a capacitive electrical connection.

Abstract translation: 用于分离液相系统的静电分离器，由各种介电常数的液体混合物组成。 特别地，分离器用于分离油和水乳液。 静电分离器包含一个容器，在该容器内悬挂着由外部电压源供电的电极系统。 电极系统包括至少一对导电板（8），其连接到支撑框架（7）并与供电变压器（9）的高压绕组电连接，该馈电变压器放置在支撑框架（7）中 ）。 支撑框架（7）优选为绝缘材料的铸件。 电极系统的导电板（8）优选通过电容式电连接连接到馈电变压器（9）的绕组。

公开(公告)号：WO2012013217A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：PCT/EP2010/060814

申请日：2010-07-26

Applicant: ABB AS ,  GOHR, Katharina ,  WEEMES, Phillip

Inventor： GOHR, Katharina ,  WEEMES, Phillip

IPC: G05B23/02 ,  G05B9/02

CPC classification number: G05B23/027 ,  G05B9/02 ,  G05B23/0286 ,  G05B2219/14006 ,  G05B2219/24024 ,  G05B2219/25118

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method in an industrial safety system for controlling a process or equipment. An industrial safety system comprises components with safety devices wherein the safety system enables signals to be generated as a result of an event or alarm. The method and system uses a cause and effect matrix (CEM) with automated links between each event or alarm and an effect or an action to be taken upon receipt of said event or alarm signal due to the event. In an online view (1, 51, 61) of the improved cause and effect matrix, at least one effect cell (16) of the cause and effect matrix is arranged with a first executable link for a device (14) represented by the at least one effect cell. The online viewer of the cause and effect matrix is further arranged with an application for generating and displaying a first control arranged to display a visual marker (21) in the case where the at least one effect cell has received a signal to trip a device (14) linked to the at least one effect cell. An executable link or a faceplate (50) can be opened from the on-line view displaying the marked at least one effect cell and used to operate the device (14) of the effect so marked. A system and a computer program are also described.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于控制过程或设备的工业安全系统中的改进方法。 工业安全系统包括具有安全装置的部件，其中安全系统使得由于事件或警报而产生信号。 该方法和系统使用因果矩阵（CEM），每个事件或报警之间具有自动链接，以及由于事件而收到所述事件或报警信号后的效果或动作。 在改进的因果矩阵的在线视图（1，51,61）中，所述因果矩阵的至少一个效应单元（16）被布置成具有用于由所述at（a）所表示的设备（14）的第一可执行链接 至少一个效应单元。 原因和效果矩阵的在线观看者进一步布置有用于在至少一个效应小区已经接收到用于跳过设备的信号的情况下生成和显示布置成显示视觉标记（21）的第一控制的应用（ 14）连接到所述至少一个效应单元。 可以从显示标记的至少一个效应单元的在线视图打开可执行链接或面板（50），并且用于操作如此标记的效果的设备（14）。 还描述了系统和计算机程序。

公开(公告)号：WO2011160695A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：PCT/EP2010/059036

申请日：2010-06-24

Applicant: ABB AS ,  GOHR, Katharina

Inventor： GOHR, Katharina

IPC: G05B19/042 ,  G05B9/02 ,  G05B23/02 ,  G06F9/50

CPC classification number: G05B23/027 ,  G05B19/0421 ,  G05B2219/25229 ,  G05B2219/34355 ,  G06F9/505 ,  G06F2209/5019

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method in an industrial safety system for controlling a process or equipment, which industrial safety system which includes components with safety devices. The safety system enables signals to be generated as a result of an event or alarm, where the method comprises creating an automated link between the event or alarm and an effect or an action to be taken upon receipt of said event or alarm signal due to the event. The method includes configuring one or more links between the event and the input, thus forming a cause and effect matrix (CEM), and also generating a control code using said cause and effect matrix (1) for subsequent download of said control code to at least one process controller (4-6, 31-33) whereby a control signal is subsequently generated by at least one safety controller to initiate the action or effect. The method in particular includes calculating a controller load for a safety controller (4-6, 31-33) processing said control code based on said cause and effect matrix (1) for said at least one safety controller such that the calculated processing load is not exceeded in any safety controller.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于控制过程或设备的工业安全系统中的改进方法，该工业或设备包括具有安全装置的部件的工业安全系统。 该安全系统使得由于事件或报警而产生信号，其中该方法包括在事件或报警之间建立自动链接以及由于接收到所述事件或报警信号而产生的效果或采取的动作 事件。 该方法包括配置事件和输入之间的一个或多个链接，从而形成因果矩阵（CEM），并且还使用所述因果矩阵（1）生成控制码，用于随后将所述控制码下载到 至少一个过程控制器（4-6,33-33），由此由至少一个安全控制器产生控制信号以启动动作或效果。 该方法特别包括基于所述至少一个安全控制器的所述原因和效果矩阵（1）来计算处理所述控制代码的安全控制器（4-6,33-33）的控制器负载，使得所计算的处理负载为 不超过任何安全控制器。

公开(公告)号：WO2007074416A2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：PCT/IB2006/054993

申请日：2006-12-21

Applicant: ABB AS ,  KROGEDAL, Arnulf ,  TORKILDSEN, Per Ole ,  BREKKEN, Ole Kristian

Inventor： KROGEDAL, Arnulf ,  TORKILDSEN, Per Ole ,  BREKKEN, Ole Kristian

IPC: B25J19/00 ,  H05K5/06

CPC classification number: B25J19/0079

Abstract: The invention refers to an explosion protection system for electrical apparatuses and machineries, such as manipulators or industrial robots, located in hazardous environments, i.e. environments containing explosive concentrations of inflammable gases, dusts or vapours, comprising means for applying internal pressurized air into an explosion proof enclosure and that has a purging system and electrical components, such as motors, relays, IC-boards, cables etc. The invention is achieved by, that a flow-and pressure sensor is arranged as an integrated unit and designed to stand high dynamic forces by having low inertia, balanced arrangement of moving parts and a movement guide, e.g. an axle with a support guide, with low friction.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电气设备和机械的防爆系统，例如操纵器或工业机器人，其位于危险环境中，即含有易燃气体，粉尘或蒸气的爆炸浓度的环境，包括将内部加压空气施加到防爆中的装置 具有吹扫系统和诸如电动机，继电器，IC板，电缆等的电气部件。本发明通过以下方式实现：流量和压力传感器被布置为一体化单元并被设计成承受高动态力 通过具有低惯性，移动部件的平衡布置和运动引导件，例如 具有支撑导向件的轴，摩擦力低。

公开(公告)号：WO2007042990A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-19

申请号：PCT/IB2006/053687

申请日：2006-10-09

Applicant: ABB AS ,  MIKALSEN, Kenneth

Inventor： MIKALSEN, Kenneth

IPC: B05B5/16

CPC classification number: B05B5/1608

Abstract: An insulated hose for a high voltage paint application apparatus comprising an inner hose containing a fluid or paint charged at a high voltage. The inner hose 1 is arranged inside at least one second insulating layer 2. A system for applying paint or other fluid materials at a high voltage is also described.

Abstract translation: 一种用于高压涂料施加装置的绝缘软管，其包括含有以高电压充电的流体或涂料的内部软管。 内软管1布置在至少一个第二绝缘层2的内部。还描述了用于施加高压下的涂料或其它流体材料的系统。

公开(公告)号：WO2007039785A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

申请号：PCT/IB2005/002965

申请日：2005-10-06

Applicant: ABB AS ,  BRAUT, Knut

Inventor： BRAUT, Knut

IPC: G05B19/427 ,  B25J9/16 ,  G05G9/047 ,  G06F3/033

CPC classification number: H01H9/0214 ,  B25J13/02 ,  B25J13/065 ,  B25J19/06 ,  H01H3/022 ,  H01H3/0253 ,  H01H2009/0083 ,  H01H2217/048

Abstract: A robot controller for an industrial robot is described. The robot controller is a portable controller of the TPU Teach Pendant Unit type and comprises control means for moving a robot in three or more degrees of freedom. The TPU comprises a visual display and selection means associated with programming or controlling a robot. In other aspects of the invention a system comprising a robot and a control unit and the TPU are described. A computer program of the TPU for carrying out the method is also provided.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于工业机器人的机器人控制器。 机器人控制器是TPU示教装置类型的便携式控制器，包括用于以三个或更多自由度移动机器人的控制装置。 TPU包括与编程或控制机器人相关联的视觉显示和选择装置。 在本发明的其它方面，描述了包括机器人和控制单元以及TPU的系统。 还提供了用于执行该方法的TPU的计算机程序。

公开(公告)号：WO2002088850A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

申请号：PCT/NO2002/000160

申请日：2002-04-26

Applicant: ABB AS

Inventor： VAN DER GEEST, Robert, Anton, Bernard ,  ALLEN, Robert ,  MORUD, Svein, Arne ,  BRINGEDAL, Bjørn, Øyvind

IPC: G05B9/02

CPC classification number: G01D3/08 ,  G01N33/007 ,  G05B9/02

Abstract: Sensor failure in an oil and gas production system is monitored and detected by checking the consistency of the measurements of the sensor in question using a computer-based process model with the measurements of the other sensors in the system. The present invention also generates a back-up value for a failing sensor with the process model by identifying the value that is most consistent with the measurements of the other sensors in the system.

Abstract translation: 通过使用基于计算机的过程模型与系统中其他传感器的测量来检查所讨论的传感器的测量的一致性来监测和检测油气生产系统中的传感器故障。 本发明还通过识别与系统中其他传感器的测量最一致的值来生成具有过程模型的故障传感器的备用值。