CARBON AEROGEL-BASED CATHODES FOR LITHIUM-SULFUR BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:WO2020198095A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-01

    申请号:PCT/US2020/024113

    申请日:2020-03-22

    Abstract: Nanoporous carbon-based scaffolds or structures, and specifically carbon aerogels and their manufacture and use thereof. Embodiments include a sulfur-doped cathode material within a lithium-sulfur battery, where the cathode is collector-less and is formed of a binder-free, monolithic, polyimide-derived carbon aerogel. The carbon aerogel includes pores that surround elemental sulfur and accommodate expansion of the sulfur during conversion to lithium sulfide. The cathode and underlying carbon aerogel provide optimal properties for use within the lithium-sulfur battery.

    BENZIMIDAZOLE BASED AEROGEL MATERIALS
    45.
    发明申请
    BENZIMIDAZOLE BASED AEROGEL MATERIALS 审中-公开
    基于苯并咪唑的气相材料

    公开(公告)号:WO2015065557A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-07

    申请号:PCT/US2014/049622

    申请日:2014-08-04

    CPC classification number: B01J13/0091 C08G12/08 C08G73/18

    Abstract: The present invention provides aerogel materials based on imidazoles and polyimidazoles. The polyimidazole based aerogel materials can be thermally stable up to 500° C or more, and can be carbonized to produce a carbon aerogel having a char yield of 60% or more, specifically 70% or more. The present invention also provides methods of producing polyimidazole based aerogel materials by reacting at least one monomer in a suitable solvent to form a polybenzimidazole gel precursor solution, casting the polybenzimidazole gel precursor solution into a fiber reinforcement phase, allowing the at least one gel precursor in the precursor solution to transition into a gel material, and drying the gel materials to remove at least a portion of the solvent, to obtain an polybenzimidazole-based aerogel material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了基于咪唑和聚咪唑的气凝胶材料。 基于聚咪唑的气凝胶材料可以在高达500℃以上的热稳定性下进行碳化,制成焦炭产率为60%以上,特别是70%以上的碳气凝胶。 本发明还提供了通过使至少一种单体在合适的溶剂中反应以形成聚苯并咪唑凝胶前体溶液来生产聚咪唑基气凝胶材料的方法,将聚苯并咪唑凝胶前体溶液浇铸到纤维增强相中,使至少一种凝胶前体 转变成凝胶材料的前体溶液,并干燥凝胶材料以除去至少一部分溶剂,得到基于聚苯并咪唑的气凝胶材料。

    THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF FUEL CELLS
    47.
    发明申请
    THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
    燃料电池的热管理

    公开(公告)号:WO2006137935A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:PCT/US2005040265

    申请日:2005-11-07

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention describe an insulated electronic device comprising a heat generating component (2 )at least partially covered with at least one layer of a fiber reinforced aerogel composite (1). Furthermore, methods for insulating electronic devices such as, but not limited to, various fuel cells are described. The present invention also describes different ways of insulating fuel cell components thereby providing methods and devices for thermal management of fuel cell and similar devices.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案描述了一种绝缘电子器件,其包括至少部分被至少一层纤维增强气凝胶复合材料(1)覆盖的发热部件(2)。 此外,描述了诸如但不限于各种燃料电池的电子设备的绝缘方法。 本发明还描述了燃料电池元件绝缘的不同方式,从而提供了用于燃料电池和类似装置的热管理的方法和装置。

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