Abstract:
Aspects of the present invention include methods and compositions related to the production and use of numerous clonal lineages of embryonic progenitor cell lines derived from differentiating cultures of primordial stem cells with diverse molecular markers and having been cultured for >21 doublings of clonal expansion. The robustness of these clonally-purified lines, their ability to expand for >40 passages while maintaining their pattern of gene expression, lack of tumorigenicity, and their embryonic pattern of gene expression offers novel compositions and methods for modeling numerous differentiation pathways for the first time in vitro, and for the manufacture of purified product not existing in such a purified state in nature or using other manufacturing modalities. Representative progenitor cell lines described herein are capable of development into cutaneous adipocytes, blood-brain barrier cells, neuronal cells, or smooth muscle cells each with therapeutic potential.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to pyrimidine compounds that are useful as anti-proliferative agents. More particularly, the present invention relates to oxygen linked and substituted pyrimidine compounds, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and uses of these compounds in the treatment of proliferative disorders. These compounds may be useful as medicaments for the treatment of a number of proliferative disorders including tumours and cancers as well as other disorders or conditions related to or associated with kinases.
Abstract:
Polypeptides are obtained, for example, via expression of encoding cDNA sequences, that have the activity of the enzyme lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAAT), also known as 1-acyl sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses combinations of drug conjugates with other therapeutic agents, including chemotherapy drugs. The invention also provides methods of using the combinations for the treatment of diseases associated with cell proliferation, such as tumors.
Abstract:
Disclosed are therapeutic compounds having the formula: (R)j-(CORE MOIETY), including resolved enantiomers, diastereomers, hydrates, salts, solvates and mixtures thereof. j is an integer from one to three, the core moiety is a bicyclic ring structure having at least one heterocyclic ring that contains five to six ring atoms and up to two nitrogen heteroatoms. R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, substituted or unsubstituted benzyl, C1-6 alkyl or C1-6 alkenyl, and at least one R has the formula I: 1 n is an integer from 1 to 20, at least one of X or Y is nullOH. Another of X or Y, which is not nullOH, is hydrogen, CH3null, CH3nullCH2null, CH3null(CH2)2null or (CH3)2nullCH2null, and each W1, W2, and W3 is independently hydrogen, CH3null, CH3nullCH2null, CH3null(CH2)2null or (CH3)2nullCH2null. The X, Y, W1, W2, or W3 alkyl groups may be unsubstituted or substituted by an hydroxyl, halo or dimethylamino group. The disclosed compounds and therapeutic compositions thereof are useful in treating individuals having a disease or treatment-induced toxicity, mediated by second messenger activity.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of increasing neural stem cell numbers by using growth hormone and/or IGF-1. The method can be practiced in vivo to obtain more neural stem cells in situ, which can in turn produce more neurons or glial cells to compensate for lost or dysfunctional neural cells. The method can also be practiced in vitro to produce a large number of neural stem cells in culture. The cultured stem cells can be used, for example, for transplantation treatment of patients or animals suffering from neurodegenerative diseases or conditions.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method of selectively producing neural cells, including neurons or glial cells, in vitro or in vivo. Also provided are methods of treating or ameliorating neurodegenerative disease or medical conditions by producing neural cells. Thus, a combination of factors is used to achieve two steps: increasing the number of neural stem cells and instructing the neural stem cells to selectively become neurons or glial cells.
Abstract:
There is disclosed cDNA sequences and polypeptides having the enzyme CDP-diacylglycerol synthase (CDS) activity. CDS is also known as CTP:phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase. There is further disclosed methods for isolation and production of polypeptides involved in phosphatidic acid metabolism and signaling in mammalian cells, in particular, the production of purified forms of CDS.
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods and compositions for expansion of human embryonic stem with suspendable expansion complexes including microcarriers.