Abstract:
An apparatus has a first truck that includes a frame. A roller is rotatably attached to the frame and a lever arm is pivotably connected to the frame. The lever arm includes a load point, a magnet, and a non-ferrous conductive material. A biasing element biases the lever arm into a first angular position. A load applied to the load point drives the lever arm against a biasing force of the biasing element, and towards a second angular position.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to molecules that can be targeted to the liver. These liver targeting molecules (e.g.fusions and conjugates) comprise proteins, antibodies or antibody fragments such as immunoglobulin (antibody) single variable domains (dAbs) and also one or more additional molecules which it is desired to deliver to the liver such as interferons. The invention further relates to uses, formulations, compositions and devices comprising such liver targeting molecules. The invention also relates to immunoglobulin (antibody) single variable domains which bind to hepatocytes.
Abstract:
A method for fabrication of features for an integrated circuit includes patterning a mandrel layer to include structures having at least one width on a surface of an integrated circuit device. Exposed sidewalls of the structures are reacted to integrally form a new compound in the sidewalls such that the new compound extends into the exposed sidewalls by a controlled amount to form pillars. One or more layers below the pillars are etched using the pillars as an etch mask to form features for an integrated circuit device.
Abstract:
Micro-valves (257) and micro-pumps (400) and methods of fabricating micro- valves (257) and micro-pumps (400). The micro-valves (257) and micro-pumps (400) include electrically conductive diaphragms (155) fabricated from electrically conductive nano-fibers. Fluid flow through the micro-valves (257) and pumping action of the micro-pumps (400) is accomplished by applying electrostatic forces to the electrically conductive diaphragms (155).
Abstract:
An immersion lithography system is provided which includes an optical source operable to produce light having a nominal wavelength and an optical imaging system. The optical imaging system has an optical element in an optical path from the optical source to an article to be patterned thereby. The optical element has a face which is adapted to contact a liquid occupying a space between the face and the article. The optical element includes a material which is degradable by the liquid and a protective coating which covers the degradable material at the face for protecting the face from the liquid, the protective coating being transparent to the light, stable when exposed to the light and stable when exposed to the liquid.
Abstract:
Conductive sidewall spacer stractures are formed using a method tiiat patterns structures (mandrels) and activates the sidewalls of the structures. Metal ions are attached to the sidewalls of the structures and these metal ions are reduced to form seed material. The structures are then trimmed and the seed material is plated to form wiring on the sidewalls of the structures.
Abstract:
A trench-type storage device includes a trench in a substrate (100), with bundles of carbon nanotubes (202) lining the trench and a trench conductor (300) filling the trench. A trench dielectric (200) may be formed between the carbon nanotubes and the sidewall of the trench. The bundles of carbon nanotubes form an open cylinder structure lining the trench. The device is formed by providing a carbon nanotube catalyst structure on the substrate and patterning the trench in the substrate; the carbon nanotubes are then grown down into the trench to line the trench with the carbon nanotube bundles, after which the trench is filled with the trench conductor.
Abstract:
An integrated sweep kit provides for the detection and location of covert electronic eavesdropping devices of both the radiating type (ie. transmitting electromagnetic energy) and the non-radiating type (ie. not transmitting electromagnetic energy). The kit includes at least one non-radiating device sensor for actively transmitting a detection signal, which detection signal is adapted to trigger a response from a normally non-radiating device; and at least one radiating device sensor for passively receiving a signal generated by a radiating device. A synchronisation means is used for consecutively activating operation of the non-radiating device sensor and the radiating device sensor during sequential time slots so that the sensors do not interfere with one another.
Abstract:
An acoustic and vibrational noise shielding device for use in association with a geophone (1) in a method of seismic exploration comprises a cover element (7) adapted to substantially surround the geophone when the geophone is located in an operating position and means (10) for retaining the geophone when the geophone is removed from the operating position, the arrangement being such that when the geophone is located in the operating position, the geophone is substantially isolated from the shield device.