公开(公告)号：US20090014846A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12172110

申请日：2008-07-11

Applicant: Zachary M. Fresco ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Anh Duong ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Anna Tsimelzon ,  Tony Chiang

Inventor： Zachary M. Fresco ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Anh Duong ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Anna Tsimelzon ,  Tony Chiang

IPC: H01L21/312 ,  H01L29/51

CPC classification number: H01L23/5329 ,  C09D129/04 ,  H01L21/02063 ,  H01L21/02074 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H01L21/76814 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L2221/1063 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Methods of modifying a patterned semiconductor substrate are presented including: providing a patterned semiconductor substrate surface including a dielectric region and a conductive region; and applying an amphiphilic surface modifier to the dielectric region to modify the dielectric region. In some embodiments, modifying the dielectric region includes modifying a wetting angle of the dielectric region. In some embodiments, modifying the wetting angle includes making a surface of the dielectric region hydrophilic. In some embodiments, methods further include applying an aqueous solution to the patterned semiconductor substrate surface. In some embodiments, the conductive region is selectively enhanced by the aqueous solution. In some embodiments, methods further include providing the dielectric region formed of a low-k dielectric material. In some embodiments, applying the amphiphilic surface modifier modifies an interaction of the low-k dielectric region with a subsequent process.

Abstract translation: 提出了修改图案化半导体衬底的方法，包括：提供包括电介质区域和导电区域的图案化半导体衬底表面; 以及将两亲表面改性剂施加到所述电介质区域以改变所述电介质区域。 在一些实施例中，修改电介质区域包括改变电介质区域的润湿角度。 在一些实施例中，改变润湿角度包括使介电区域的表面成为亲水性。 在一些实施方案中，方法还包括将水溶液施加到图案化的半导体衬底表面。 在一些实施例中，导电区域被水溶液选择性地增强。 在一些实施例中，方法还包括提供由低k电介质材料形成的电介质区域。 在一些实施方案中，施加两亲表面改性剂修饰低k电介质区域与随后工艺的相互作用。

公开(公告)号：US20080219039A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11714326

申请日：2007-03-05

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Prashant B. Phatak

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Prashant B. Phatak

IPC: G11C11/00

CPC classification number: G11C13/0007 ,  G11C2213/32 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/1253 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/1608

Abstract: Nonvolatile memory elements are provided that have resistive switching metal oxides. The nonvolatile memory elements may be formed by depositing a metal-containing material on a silicon-containing material. The metal-containing material may be oxidized to form a resistive-switching metal oxide. The silicon in the silicon-containing material reacts with the metal in the metal-containing material when heat is applied. This forms a metal silicide lower electrode for the nonvolatile memory element. An upper electrode may be deposited on top of the metal oxide. Because the silicon in the silicon-containing layer reacts with some of the metal in the metal-containing layer, the resistive-switching metal oxide that is formed is metal deficient when compared to a stoichiometric metal oxide formed from the same metal.

Abstract translation: 提供具有电阻开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储元件。 非易失性存储元件可以通过将含金属的材料沉积在含硅材料上而形成。 含金属材料可以被氧化以形成电阻式开关金属氧化物。 当施加热量时，含硅材料中的硅与含金属材料中的金属反应。 这形成用于非易失性存储元件的金属硅化物下电极。 上部电极可以沉积在金属氧化物的顶部。 由于含硅层中的硅与含金属层中的一些金属反应，与由相同金属形成的化学计量的金属氧化物相比，形成的电阻 - 开关金属氧化物是金属缺陷的。

公开(公告)号：US5965105A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-12

申请号：US96821

申请日：1998-06-12

Applicant: Sadhana Rayalu ,  Nitin Kumar Labhasetwar ,  Purushottam Khanna

Inventor： Sadhana Rayalu ,  Nitin Kumar Labhasetwar ,  Purushottam Khanna

IPC: C01B39/14

CPC classification number: C01B39/14 ,  Y10S423/24

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for synthesis of flyash based Zeolite-A, said process comprising grinding and mixing of flyash and caustic soda in a ratio of 1:1.2 and optionally adding sodium aluminate or aluminium hydroxide to obtain a fine homogeneous fusion mixture; heating the said mixture in an inert vessel at about 500-600.degree. C. for about 1-2 hrs. to obtain a fused mass; cooling, milling, and mixing the said fused mass in distilled water for about 8-10 hrs. with simultaneous optional additon of sodium aluminate or alum solution, in the present or absence of NaC1 followed by optional addition of zeolite-A seeding to obtain amorphous alumino -silicate slurry; subjecting the said slurry to hydrothermal crystallisation at about 90-110.degree. C. for 2 to 4 hrs. to obtain Zeolite-A crystals; and washing the said crystals with water and then subjecting the washed crystals to oven drying at about 50-60.degree. C. to obtain the FAZ-A crystals.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种合成基于飞灰的沸石-A的方法，所述方法包括以1：1.2的比例研磨和混合飞灰和苛性钠，并任选地加入铝酸钠或氢氧化铝以获得细均匀的熔融混合物; 在约500-600℃下在惰性容器中加热所述混合物约1-2小时。 得到熔融体; 冷却，研磨和将所述熔融物质在蒸馏水中混合约8-10小时。 在本发明或不存在NaCl的情况下同时选择性地添加铝酸钠或明矾溶液，然后任选加入沸石-A接种以获得无定形硅铝酸盐浆料; 将所述浆料在约90-110℃下进行水热结晶2至4小时。 得到沸石A晶体; 并用水洗涤所述晶体，然后将洗涤的晶体在约50-60℃下烘箱干燥，得到FAZ-A晶体。

公开(公告)号：US09348799B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-24

申请号：US11484087

申请日：2006-07-10

Applicant: Nitin Kumar Garg

Inventor： Nitin Kumar Garg

IPC: G06F17/00 ,  G06F17/20 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F17/22 ,  G06F17/24 ,  G06F17/25 ,  G06F17/26 ,  G06F17/27 ,  G06F17/28 ,  H04N1/40 ,  H04N1/387

CPC classification number: G06F17/211 ,  G06F17/248

Abstract: Embodiments of methods, apparatuses, systems and/or devices for forming a master page for an electronic document are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于形成用于电子文档的母版页的方法，装置，系统和/或装置的实施例。

公开(公告)号：US08971903B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US12879934

申请日：2010-09-10

Applicant: Asif Hossain ,  Janell Paulson ,  Vincent Arcelo ,  Anand Kashikar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Nash Raghavan

Inventor： Asif Hossain ,  Janell Paulson ,  Vincent Arcelo ,  Anand Kashikar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Nash Raghavan

IPC: H04W72/04 ,  H04W72/08

CPC classification number: H04W72/085

Abstract: Techniques to manage communications resources for a mobile device are described. An apparatus may comprise a mobile computing device having a radio arranged to communicate information over a wireless link, a link classifier arranged to generate a class parameter for the wireless link based on signal quality measurements of the wireless link, and a data service manager arranged to receive a data service request from an application, determine whether the application may communicate information over the wireless link based on the class parameter for the wireless link, and generate a control directive for the application granting or denying the data service request. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于管理移动设备的通信资源的技术。 一种装置可以包括移动计算设备，其具有被布置成通过无线链路传送信息的无线电设备，布置成基于无线链路的信号质量测量生成无线链路的类参数的链路分类器，以及布置成 从应用接收数据服务请求，确定应用是否可以基于无线链路的类参数通过无线链路传送信息，并且生成用于授予或拒绝数据服务请求的应用的控制指令。 描述和要求保护其他实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20140368120A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-18

申请号：US13917414

申请日：2013-06-13

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/2988

Abstract: A ballast comprises an inverter circuit for providing an oscillating current signal for energizing the at least one lamp. The inverter circuit comprises a first switching component and a second switching component each having a collector terminal, a base terminal, and an emitter terminal. And, each switching component is configured for alternately operating between a conductive state and a non-conductive state. A first collector-emitter circuit is connected between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal of the first switching component, wherein the first collector-emitter circuit has a first resistance of zero or more Ohms. A second collector-emitter circuit is connected between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal of the second switching component, wherein the second collector-emitter circuit has a second resistance of zero or more Ohms and the first resistance and the second resistance are unequal.

Abstract translation: 镇流器包括用于提供用于激励至少一个灯的振荡电流信号的逆变器电路。 逆变器电路包括具有集电极端子，基极端子和发射极端子的第一开关部件和第二开关部件。 并且，每个开关部件被配置为在导通状态和非导通状态之间交替地操作。 第一集电极 - 发射极电路连接在第一开关部件的集电极端子和发射极端子之间，其中第一集电极 - 发射极电路具有零个或更多欧姆的第一电阻。 第二集电极 - 发射极电路连接在第二开关部件的集电极端子和发射极端子之间，其中第二集电极 - 发射极电路具有零欧姆以上的第二电阻，第一电阻和第二电阻不相等。

公开(公告)号：US08852679B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-07

申请号：US13160732

申请日：2011-06-15

Applicant: Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Kenneth A. Williams

Inventor： Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Zhi-Wen Sun ,  Kenneth A. Williams

IPC: B05D1/24 ,  B03B7/00 ,  B03B13/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C40B30/00 ,  C23C18/12 ,  C40B60/12

CPC classification number: C23C18/1254 ,  B01J19/0046 ,  B01J2219/0036 ,  B01J2219/00443 ,  B01J2219/00691 ,  B01J2219/00702 ,  B01J2219/00756 ,  C40B30/00 ,  C40B60/12 ,  Y10T428/2991

Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention describe a high performance combinatorial method and apparatus for the combinatorial development of coatings by a dip-coating process. The dip-coating process may be used for multiple applications, including forming coatings from varied sol-gel formulations, coating substrates uniformly with particles to combinatorially test particle removal formulations, and the dipping of substrates into texturing formulations to combinatorially develop the texturing formulations.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例描述了通过浸涂工艺组合开发涂层的高性能组合方法和装置。 浸涂方法可用于多种应用，包括由不同溶胶 - 凝胶制剂形成涂层，用颗粒均匀地涂覆底物以组合测试颗粒去除配方，以及将基材浸渍到变形配方中以组合开发变形配方。

公开(公告)号：US08774179B1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-08

申请号：US12016740

申请日：2008-01-18

Applicant: Siva Gaggara ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Fritz Budiyanto

Inventor： Siva Gaggara ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Fritz Budiyanto

IPC: G01R31/08 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/46

CPC classification number: H04L45/245 ,  H04L12/4695 ,  H04L47/41 ,  H04L47/827 ,  Y02D50/30

Abstract: A method is provided for handling member link state changes in an aggregate interface. An aggregate interface may be established to include a number of member links. A mask may be associated with the aggregate interface, where the mask identifies a current state of each member link in the aggregate interface. The mask is retrieved and used to identify active links in the aggregate interface when packets are received for forwarding on the aggregate interface.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种处理聚合接口中成员链路状态变化的方法。 可以建立聚合接口以包括多个成员链路。 掩码可以与聚合接口相关联，其中掩码标识聚合接口中每个成员链路的当前状态。 检索该掩码并用于标识聚合接口中的活动链路，当收到数据包以在聚合接口上进行转发时。

公开(公告)号：US08686659B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US13169613

申请日：2011-06-27

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre ,  Thomas J. Schalton

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre ,  Thomas J. Schalton

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/2806 ,  H05B37/0209 ,  Y02B20/22

Abstract: A ballast that selectively operates multiple lamps is provided. The ballast includes a switching network, capable of operating in a number of switching configurations. The ballast also includes a control circuit, and two lamp control switches. The control circuit is connected to the switching network, and provides respective control signals via respective output terminals as a function of the switching configuration of the switching network. Each lamp control switch is in parallel with its lamp and is connected to a respective output terminal. The first lamp control switch is connected to a ballast power supply, and either provides power to the first lamp or does not, depending on the first control signal. The second lamp control switch is connected to the first lamp control switch and to ground, and either provides power to the second lamp or does not, depending on the second control signal.

Abstract translation: 提供了选择性地操作多个灯的镇流器。 镇流器包括能够以多个开关配置操作的开关网络。 镇流器还包括一个控制电路和两个灯控制开关。 控制电路连接到交换网络，并根据交换网络的交换配置，通过相应的输出终端提供相应的控制信号。 每个灯控制开关与其灯并联并连接到相应的输出端。 第一灯控制开关连接到镇流器电源，并且根据第一控制信号向第一灯供电或不提供电源。 第二灯控制开关连接到第一灯控制开关并接地，并且根据第二控制信号向第二灯供电或不提供电源。

公开(公告)号：US20140001971A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US13539402

申请日：2012-06-30

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Markus Ziegler ,  Robert Martin ,  Shashank Bakre

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Markus Ziegler ,  Robert Martin ,  Shashank Bakre

IPC: H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/2883 ,  H05B41/36

Abstract: A ballast for energizing a lamp at a lighting level selected from a plurality of lamp lighting levels. The ballast includes a buck converter circuit configured to receive a DC voltage signal having a substantially constant magnitude. The buck converter circuit has a duty cycle for generating a lamp voltage output signal from the DC voltage signal. The lamp voltage output signal has a magnitude that is varied by the duty cycle to energize the lamp at the plurality of lamp lighting levels. A controller is configured to receive a dim input signal indicative of the selected lamp lighting level and to provide a control signal to the buck converter circuit as a function of the dim input signal. The control signal indicates a particular duty cycle corresponding to a lamp voltage output signal having a magnitude for energizing the lamp at the selected lamp lighting level.

Abstract translation: 一种镇流器，用于在从多个灯照明水平中选择的照明水平上激发灯。 镇流器包括被配置为接收具有基本恒定幅度的DC电压信号的降压转换器电路。 降压转换器电路具有用于从直流电压信号产生灯电压输出信号的占空比。 灯电压输出信号具有由占空比变化的大小，以在多个灯照明电平下给灯供电。 控制器被配置为接收指示所选择的灯点亮电平的暗淡输入信号，并且作为所述暗淡输入信号的函数向所述降压转换器电路提供控制信号。 控制信号表示对应于灯电压输出信号的特定占空比，该灯电压输出信号具有在选定的灯照明电平下对灯进行激励的幅度。