Abstract:
The present invention relates to a modified microorganism for the highly efficient production of 1,4-butanediol, and a production method of 1,4-butanediol using the modified microorganism. The modified microorganism has improved tolerance against 1,4-butanediol by the loss or destruction of a gene encoding more than one selected from the group consisting of a transcriptional regulatory factor NCgl2886, GCN5-related N-acetyl transferase NCgl2090, hypothetical protein NCgl0224, and sugar phosphate isomerase/epimerase NCgl2956; and enables users to produce 1,4-butanediol in high efficiency even under the presence of the high concentration of 1,4-butanediol.
Abstract:
본 발명은 통신 시스템에 관한 것으로, 데이터를 송신하는 장치에 있어서, 자동 반복 요구(ARQ: Automatic Repeat reQuest) 블록을 생성하여 하향링크(DL: Down Link) 스케쥴러 모듈로 송신하고, 상기 DL 스케쥴러 모듈로부터 스케쥴링이 수행된 ARQ 블록에 대한 정보를 수신하고, 상기 수신한 정보에 상응하는 ARQ 블록에 대한 타이머 구동을 시작 시키는 ARQ 처리기와, 상기 ARQ 블록을 수신하면, 미리 설정되어 있는 스케쥴링 방식에 상응하게 스케쥴링을 수행하여 송신할 ARQ 블록을 결정하고, 상기 송신할 ARQ 블록에 대한 정보를 상기 ARQ 처리기로 송신하는 DL 스케쥴러를 포함함을 특징으로 한다. 자동 반복 요구(ARQ: Automatic Repeat reQuest), 자동 반복 요구 처리 모듈, 하향링크(DL:Down Link) 스케쥴러 모듈
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An extension improving device of target molecules and a method thereof are provided to enhance stretching of the target molecule and to be used for detecting the target molecule at high throughput or analyzing the base sequence of nucleic acid. CONSTITUTION: An extension improving device(100) of target molecules comprises a first substrate(10), an ion selective transparent membrane prepared on the first substrate(30), and a second substrate(20) which includes one or more nano-channels(25). The first substrate is formed with transparent materials. The ion selective transparent membrane transmits cations and not transmits negative ions. The ion selective transparent membrane is formed with Nafion. A part of nano-channel is installed on the ion selective membrane, and the nano-channel and ion selective transparent membrane are crossed each other. The second substrate additionally includes an inlet port(21) in which a solution including target molecules is flowed and an outlet port(23) in which the solution is flowed out. The second substrate additionally includes one or more ion storages (31, 33) installed on the ion selective transparent membrane. In the nano-channel, the ion selective transparent membrane is formed in the inner wall.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An electrolytic sterilization system for the water treatment and an electrolytic sterilization method using thereof are provided to increase the speed of the sterilization reaction inside the electrolytic sterilization system by increasing the temperature of inflow water. CONSTITUTION: An electrolytic sterilization system for the water treatment comprises the following: an electrolytic sterilizer(10) including a chamber(15), a first electrode(11), a second electrode(12), a water inlet unit(13), and a water outlet unit(14); and an inflow water heater(30) heating inflow water by being installed on the front end of the water inlet unit. The heating temperature of the inflow water heater is 20~70deg C. The inflow water heater uses a PTC thermistor heater, an electric heater, a gas heater, a heat exchanger, a warm water pipe, and waste heat.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for initializing microfluidic device, an apparatus for initializing microfluidic device, and a microfluidic device package are provided to prevent a polymer film from being detached from a valve sheet in the operation of the microfluidic device. CONSTITUTION: A valve sheet(18) is protruded from a micro flow channel(16). A first substrate(11) includes the valve sheet. A second substrate includes an empty space at a position corresponding to the valve sheet. A polymer film(13) is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate. Penumatic is applied to the micro flow channel of the first substrate while vacuum is generated in the empty space of the second substrate. The polymer film is detached from the surface of the valve sheet.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A QoS(Quality of Service) compensation method and base station system apparatus thereof for the handover of a terminal in a wireless broadband access system are provided to offer accurate QoS using each service flow. CONSTITUTION: A control module generates a message including data transmission time, data transmission history, the size of a time window, and the amount of transmission data. The transmission module transmits a message to a target BS(Base Station)(220). An SF history database(230) records data transmission history including the size of a time window and the amount of transmission data.
Abstract:
본 발명은 무선통신시스템에서 이종망간 핸드오버(Vertical Handover) 장치 및 방법에 관한 것으로서, 상기 무선랜과 통신 중 접속가능한 광대역 이동통신망이 존재하는지 확인하는 과정과, 상기 접속가능한 광대역 이동통신망이 존재하는 경우, 상기 광대역 이동통신망으로 링크 연결(Link up)을 수행하는 과정과, 상기 링크가 연결된 광대역 이동통신망과 등록 해제(De-registration)하여 상기 광대역 이동통신망과의 통신 상태를 대기 모드(Idle mode)로 전환하는 과정과, 상기 광대역 이동통신망으로 핸드오버 시, 상기 광대역 이동통신망으로 네트워크 재진입을 수행하는 과정을 포함하여, 단말이 이종망 간에 서비스의 끊김없는 핸드오버를 수행하며, 핸드오버 지연을 줄일 수 있는 이점이 있다. 이종망간 핸드오버, MIH(Media Independent Handover), Media Dependent SAP, 핸드오버 지연, 대기 모드(Idle mode)
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for requesting an uplink bandwidth in a BWA(Broadband Wireless Access) system are provided to converge the size of a queue on a target value by calculating the size of a requested uplink bandwidth in proportion to the difference between the actual size of a queue and a target value, calculating the size of the requested uplink bandwidth in proportion to the size variation speed of the queue, and determining the final size on the basis of the two calculated sizes. An apparatus for requesting an uplink bandwidth in a BWA system comprises a queue size controller(104), a rate detector(108), a rate controller(110), and a final bandwidth size determiner(106). The queue size controller confirms the actual size of a queue(102), and calculates the size of a requested bandwidth on the basis of the difference between the confirmed actual size and a target size. The rate detector estimates the size variation speed of the queue. The rate controller calculates the size of the requested bandwidth in proportion to the estimated queue size variation speed. The bandwidth size determiner adds up the two calculated size values and determines the final size of the requested bandwidth.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for decreasing hand-over delay in a broadband wireless communication system are provided to perform vertical hand-over and re-enter a target network when executing the vertical-hand-over, thereby performing the hand-over without disconnecting a service. A process for confirming whether there is a target network includes a process for obtaining neighboring network information from an MIH(Media Independent Handover)(301) and a process for confirming whether there is a target network capable of connecting in the neighboring network information(303). A process for confirming whether there is the target network when networking with a serving network is performed. When there is the target network capable of connecting with the serving network, a link up process toward the target network is performed(307). A de-registration process to the target network is performed, so that the communication state is changed into an idle mode(311). When performing the vertical handover through the target network, the network re-entry process is performed to the target network(317).
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for processing received packets in a mobile communication system are provided to prevent deterioration in TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) throughput by modifying the operation of a TCP layer, without making sequence restoration in a MAC layer. A TCP processor initializes 'wait_tcp_flag' to '0'(301), and checks whether a packet is received(303). If a packet is received, the TCP processor checks whether there is an error in the sequence of the received packet(305). In case the sequence number of a packet which the TCP processor is waiting for is identical to the sequence number of the received packet, the TCP processor executes an ordinary TCP operation, and checks whether a buffer is empty(319,321). However, if an error is detected as the sequence number of a packet which the TCP processor is waiting for is different from the sequence number of the received packet, the TCP processor checks whether the received packet is a retransmitted packet(307). In case the received packet is a retransmitted packet, the TCP processor compares the sequence number of the received packet with the sequence number of a packet which the TCP processor is waiting for. If the sequence number of the received packet is smaller than the sequence number of a packet which the TCP processor is waiting for, the TCP processor executes an ordinary TCP operation(309).