41.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:CH618153A5

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-15

    申请号:CH217975

    申请日:1975-02-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 1488185 o-Benzyl toluenes BASF AG 21 Feb 1975 [22 Feb 1974 11 June 1974 18 June 1974 30 Nov 1974] 7303/75 Heading C5E [Also in Division C2] 2-Benzyltoluenes of the formula in which R 1 are independently H or halogen, R 2 are H, halogen, aliphatic or aromatic, are prepared by reaction of an o-xylyl halide (II) in which X is a halogen with an aromatic compound (III) either (a) in the presence of H 2 SO 4 using less than 7 moles of III per mole of II, or (b) in the presence of (1) a phosphoric acid and (2) an organic sulphonic acid, a zinc compound and/or a tin compound, or (c) in the presence of (1) H 2 SO 4 and (2) a phosphoric acid, an organic sulphonic acid, a boron compound, a zinc compound and/ or a tin compound examples describe the preparation of o-benzyl toluene; 2,3 1 ,4 1 -trimethyl diphenylmethane; 2,2 1 ,5 1 -trimethyl diphenylmethane; 2,4 1 -dimethyldiphenylmethane; and, 2-(methylbenzyl) -toluene.

    42.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:CH613685A5

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-15

    申请号:CH1509173

    申请日:1973-10-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 1442670 1-Nitroanthraquinone BASF AG 30 Oct 1973 [31 Oct 1972] 50329/73 Heading C2C 1-Nitroanthraquinone is separated from a mixture containing 1-nitro-anthraquinone, optionally in admixture with 2-nitroanthraquinone together with one or more dinitro-substituted anthraquinones, by treating the mixture to effect reaction of the dinitroanthraquinone(s) with a compound containing one or more methylene groups activated by the presence in the compound of one or more carbonyl groups, the reaction being effected in the presence of from 0À1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the starting mixture of an initiator for the reaction and in an aprotic polar organic solvent which optionally contains water in an amount of not more than 10% by weight to form a mother liquor containing in dissolved form the material resulting from the reaction together with any 2-nitroanthraquinone present in the starting mixture and containing 1-nitroanthraquinone in undissolved form. The initiator is preferably a compound which yields nitrite, halide, thiocyanate, alcoholate or phenolate ions and the compounds containing activated methylene groups are preferably aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and heterocyclic unsubstituted or substituted ketones, beta-hetocarboxylic esters or amides, betacarbonyl compounds and cyclic carbonamides.

    44.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2713573A1

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-05

    申请号:DE2713573

    申请日:1977-03-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: 4,5-Disubstituted thiazoles are manufactured by reacting 4-amino-5-cyano-thiazoles with hydrogen sulfide in the presence of basic compounds, followed by dehydrogenating cyclization. The new 3-amino-thiazolo-(4,5-c)-isothiazoles I, 4-amino-5-thiocarbamidothiazoles III and 4,5-disubstituted thiazoles IV obtainable by the process of the invention are valuable intermediates for the manufacture of azo dyes and of crop protection agents.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2237904A1

    公开(公告)日:1974-03-28

    申请号:DE2237904

    申请日:1972-08-02

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the recovery of 1-nitroanthraquinone in a purified state from a nitroanthraquinone mixture containing it by treatment with a base in the presence of an initiator such as nitrite, halide, thiocyanate, alcoholate or phenolate ions in an organic solvent. A 1-nitroanthraquinone is obtained which is essentially pure or contains only small quantities of isomers and dinitroanthraquinones.

    50.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2232446A1

    公开(公告)日:1974-01-10

    申请号:DE2232446

    申请日:1972-07-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Production of pure 1-nitroanthraquinone from nitroanthraquinone mixtures by treating the mixture in an organic aprotic solvent with a primary or secondary amine or a mixture of the same. A pure 1-nitroanthraquinone in which practically no dinitroanthraquinone or other byproducts can be detected is obtained in a high yield. The 1-aminoanthraquinone obtained from this 1-nitroanthraquinone is suitable for all dye syntheses.

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