44.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59300207D1

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-22

    申请号:DE59300207

    申请日:1993-10-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Alkenes and cyclopentane and cyclohexane are prepared from the corresponding vicinal dichloro- and dibromoalkanes or from alpha , omega -dichloro- and dibromopentane and alpha , omega -dichloro- and dibromohexane, respectively, by reacting these starting compounds with silicon.

    46.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4137640A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-19

    申请号:DE4137640

    申请日:1991-11-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of aromatic aryl chloroformates of the general formula I (I) in which Ar denotes an aryl radical optionally mono- to penta-substituted by C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, C3-C8-alkyl-cycloalkyl, C1-C20-haloalkyl, C1-C20-alkoxy, C1-C20-alkylthio, halo, cyano, C2-C20-alkylcarbonyloxy, C3-C20-carboalkoxy, formyl, C2-C20-dialkylamino, aryl, aryloxy, arylthio, aroyl, C7-C20-aralkyl, C7-C20-aralkoxy, arylsulfonyl and/or C7-C20-aralkylthio and/or optionally mono- or di-substituted by chloroformyl and/or nitro, from phosgene and phenols of the general formula II Ar-OH(II), in which Ar has the meanings stated above and optionally carries one or two hydroxy groups, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from 60 DEG to 180 DEG C. in the presence of an organic phosphorus compound of the general formula III (III) in which at least one of the radicals R1, R2, and R3 stands, irrespective of the others, for -NR5R6 or -O-R7 and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 independently denote C1-C20-alkyl, C2-C20-alkenyl, halo, aryl, or C7-C20-aralkyl and R1 and R2, R1 and R3, R2 and R3, and R5 and R6 each denote a saturated or unsaturated C2-C5-alkylene chain, X denotes hydroxy, aryloxy, halo, or an inorganic or organic acid anion, R4 denotes hydrogen or C1-C20-alkyl or halo when X stands for halo, aryloxy, or aralkoxy, n is equal to 0 or 1, and R4 and X can together denote oxygen or sulfur.

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