Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing isocyanates by reacting the corresponding primary amines with phosgene in an inert solvent. According to said method, between 0.01 and 50 mol. % of a phosphine oxide is used, in relation to the total amount of primary amine and isocyanate formed in the reaction solution.
Abstract:
The invention relates to polyisocyanates of general formula (I), wherein R and R' are the same or different and mean alkyl groups having 1-4 C atoms and n is a number that amounts to 1.5 to 5 on average. The invention also relates to a method for producing said polyisocyanates. According to the inventive method, a polyamine of formula (II), wherein R, R' and n have the aforementioned meaning, is converted with phosgene. The novel polyisocyanates are suitable for producing cross-linked polyurethanes from reaction mixtures having a low content of solvents and for producing coating means or adhesives. The invention further relates to the coating means and adhesives and the use thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for storing and transporting chloroformic esters in containers or pipelines, which have an interior surface of plastic. Said method uses a plastic with an overall nitrogen content of between 0 and 100 wt. ppm and said plastic forms between 20 and 100 % of the interior surface. The invention also relates to the use of containers or pipelines of this type for storing and transporting chloroformic esters.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing acid chlorides by reacting carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid anhydrides, cyclic carboxylic acid esters or sulfonic acids with phosgene in the presence of a catalytic amount of a compound from the group comprised of N, N, N', N'-tetrasubstituted amidinium halides (I), N, N, N'-trisubstituted amidinium hydrohalides (II) and N, N, N'-trisubstituted amidines (III).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing acid chlorides by converting carboxylic acids with carbon oxychlorides or thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalyst adduct of an N,N-disubstituted formamide of general formula (I) and carbon oxychloride or thionyl chloride. In the formula, R?1 and R2¿, independently from one another, mean C¿1?- to C4-alkyl or R?1 and R2¿ together mean a C¿4?- or C5-alkylene chain. According to the inventive method, hydrogen chloride is added during and/or after the conversion.
Abstract:
A method for producing carbonyldiimidazole from imidazole and phosgene in an inert solvent, wherein the coupled imidazole-hydrochloride product is separated from the obtained reaction mixture in the form of a melt by means of phase separation.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for chlorinating ketones which apart from the carbonyl group are inert in relation to triarylphosphine dichlorides, except cyclopropyl methyl ketone. According to said method the ketones are reacted with a chlorinating agent in the presence of triarylphosphine oxides and the quantity of triaryl phosphine oxide, in relation to the quantity of ketone, is between 0.1 and 10 mol. %. The ketones preferably have at least one CH acid proton in the α position in relation to the carbonyl group.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a continuous method for producing propargyl chloride by reacting propargyl alcohol with a chlorinating agent in the presence of a catalyst. According to the invention, the chlorinating agent, propargyl alcohol and 0.1 to 10 mol.% of the catalyst with regard to the amount of propargyl alcohol is continuously dosed in a reaction zone and is reacted at a temperature ranging from 40 to 70 °C.