41.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19514374A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-26

    申请号:DE19514374

    申请日:1995-04-18

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having an electrode thereon and disposed in parallel with each other, and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. At least one of the substrates has thereon an organic alignment film formed from at least one species of polymer including a polymer having an average molecular weight of at most 30,000.

    Liquid crystal device
    42.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:GB2288673A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-25

    申请号:GB9507875

    申请日:1995-04-18

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: An organic alignment film for a liquid crystal device is formed from at least one species of polymer including a polymer having an average molecular weight of at most 30,000. Preferably the polymer has a molecular weight of at most 8,000. The alignment film also contains a second polymer having an average molecular weight exceeding 30,000. The first polymer is preferably a polyimide of specified formula while the second polymer is a polyamide of specified formula.

    44.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE3887569D1

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-17

    申请号:DE3887569

    申请日:1988-06-03

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition is provided with a fast response speed and a less temperature dependency of the response speed by containing at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the formula (1) below:wherein R 1 denotes an alkyl group having 1 - 16 carbon atoms and capable of having a substituent; R 2 denotes an alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, acyloxy group or alkoxycarbonyloxy group each having 1 - 16 carbon atoms and capable of having a substituent; andrespectively denoteseach capable of having a substituent.

    47.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE68905884T2

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-12

    申请号:DE68905884

    申请日:1989-07-12

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 - 18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R1 and R2 being optically active; X1 denotes -O-, -O @-, -@O- or -O @O-; and X2 denotes a single bond, -O-, -O @-, -@O- or -O @O-; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): wherein R3 and R4 respectively denote a linear or branched optically inactive alkyl group having 1 - 18 carbon atoms capable of having an alkoxy group of 1 - 12 carbon atoms; X3 and X4 respectively denote a single bond, -O-, -O @-, -@O- or -O @O-; and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that both of m and n are not 0.

    48.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4303236A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-12

    申请号:DE4303236

    申请日:1993-02-04

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes: a liquid crystal disposed between a pair of substrates; at least one of which has thereon an alignment film comprising a polyimide or polyamide imide formed by reaction between a diamine component of formula (1) shown below and at least two acid components selected from tetracarboxylic acid components having a structure of formula (2) shown below at least including a naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid component, and dicarboxylic acid components having a structure of formula (3) shown below; Formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 independently denote an alkyl group or a fluoroalkyl group having 1-10 carbon atoms; Formula (2): Formula (3): wherein +E,crc/A/ and +E,crc/B/ respectively denote a tetravalent or divalent organic residue comprising an aromatic ring, aromatic polycyclic ring or condensed polycyclic ring.

    49.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE68905884D1

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-13

    申请号:DE68905884

    申请日:1989-07-12

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one optically active compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 - 18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R1 and R2 being optically active; X1 denotes -O-, -O @-, -@O- or -O @O-; and X2 denotes a single bond, -O-, -O @-, -@O- or -O @O-; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): wherein R3 and R4 respectively denote a linear or branched optically inactive alkyl group having 1 - 18 carbon atoms capable of having an alkoxy group of 1 - 12 carbon atoms; X3 and X4 respectively denote a single bond, -O-, -O @-, -@O- or -O @O-; and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that both of m and n are not 0.

    50.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT244684T

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:AT99102299

    申请日:1999-02-05

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Abstract: Provided is a fine powder material for forming an ink-receiving layer on a recording medium, wherein a pore radius maximum exists within a range of from 90 to 120 ANGSTROM in a pore radius distribution of said fine powder material and wherein a total volume of pores having radii not exceeding 50 ANGSTROM is not more than 6.0 % of a volume of all pores.

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