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    POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES
    41.
    发明申请
    POLYMERIZATION PROCESSES 审中-公开
    聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号：WO1997019963A1

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-05

    申请号：PCT/US1996019104

    申请日：1996-11-25

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  KELLUM, Gene, E. ,  BATCHELOR, Robert, L.

    IPC: C08F10/02

    CPC classification number: C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F110/02 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F2/40 ,  C08F4/24 ,  C08F2500/12

    Abstract: A polymerization process is provided comprising contacting under polymerization conditions a catalyst, a taming agent, ethylene and optionally a comonomer, wherein the catalyst comprises chromium oxide, titanium oxide and an inorganic refractory oxide, wherein the taming agent is selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, and organic acids and mixtures thereof. The process is especially suited for polymerizing ethylene resins suitable for blow molding use.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种聚合方法，包括在聚合条件下使催化剂，驯化剂，乙烯和任选的共聚单体接触，其中催化剂包含氧化铬，氧化钛和无机耐火氧化物，其中该起泡剂选自水 ，醇，醛，酮，酯和有机酸及其混合物。 该方法特别适用于适用于吹塑使用的乙烯树脂的聚合。

    USING HYDROCARBON STREAMS TO PREPARE A METALLIC PROTECTIVE LAYER
    42.
    发明申请
    USING HYDROCARBON STREAMS TO PREPARE A METALLIC PROTECTIVE LAYER 审中-公开
    使用碳氢化合物来制备金属保护层

    公开(公告)号：WO1996041904A2

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-27

    申请号：PCT/US1996012185

    申请日：1996-06-05

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  HAGEWIESCHE, Daniel, P.

    IPC: C25D00/00

    CPC classification number: C10G49/00 ,  C10G35/04

    Abstract: A process for producing a metallic protective layer whereby a metal-containing plating, cladding, paint or other coating is applied to at least a portion of a reactor system and then contacted with a gaseous stream containing hydrocarbons, such as impure hydrogen, thereby producing a continuous and adherent metallic protective layer. The gaseous stream preferably comprises hydrogen, which may be recycled. A preferred embodiment of the invention is directed to touch-up procedures where a portion of an already protected reactor system is replaced or rewelded and the protective layer is formed as the replaced portion is brought onstream.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于制造金属保护层的方法，其中将含金属的镀层，包层，涂料或其它涂层施加到反应器系统的至少一部分，然后与含有烃的气流例如不纯的氢气接触，从而产生 连续和粘附的金属保护层。 气流优选包含氢气，其可以被再循环。 本发明的优选实施例涉及其中已经保护的反应器系统的一部分被替换或重新焊接并且随着更换的部分被带入流而形成保护层的接触程序。

    HIGH TEMPERATURE TREATMENT OF REFORMING CATALYST WITH AN INERT GAS
    43.
    发明申请
    HIGH TEMPERATURE TREATMENT OF REFORMING CATALYST WITH AN INERT GAS 审中-公开
    具有惰性气体的改性催化剂的高温处理

    公开(公告)号：WO1996037298A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-28

    申请号：PCT/US1996006827

    申请日：1996-05-09

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  INNES, Robert, A.

    IPC: B01J29/32

    CPC classification number: C10G35/095 ,  B01J29/62 ,  B01J37/08

    Abstract: A high temperature treatment process is disclosed for increasing conversion and reducing the fouling rate of reforming catalysts. The process comprises reducing the catalyst in a reducing gas atmosphere at a temperature below 1025 DEG F and then treating the reduced catalyst at a temperature of from 1025 DEG F to 1275 DEG F in an inert gas atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于提高转化率和降低重整催化剂结垢速率的高温处理方法。 该方法包括在低于1025°F的温度下在还原气体气氛中还原催化剂，然后在惰性气体气氛中在1025°F至1275°F的温度下处理还原的催化剂。

    OXYGEN SCAVENGING STRUCTURES HAVING ORGANIC OXYGEN SCAVENGING MATERIAL AND HAVING A POLYMERIC SELECTIVE BARRIER
    45.
    发明申请
    OXYGEN SCAVENGING STRUCTURES HAVING ORGANIC OXYGEN SCAVENGING MATERIAL AND HAVING A POLYMERIC SELECTIVE BARRIER 审中-公开
    具有有机氧气材料和具有聚合物选择性障碍物的氧气扫描结构

    公开(公告)号：WO1996008371A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-21

    申请号：PCT/US1995011706

    申请日：1995-09-12

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  CHING, Ta, Yen ,  KATSUMOTO, Kiyoshi ,  GOODRICH, Joseph, L. ,  GALLET, J., Diores

    IPC: B32B27/18

    CPC classification number: B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B2307/7244 ,  B32B2367/00 ,  B32B2377/00 ,  B32B2439/70

    Abstract: Disclosed is a composition comprising a layer carrying an organic oxygen scavenging material and a polymeric selective barrier layer. The polymeric selective barrier layer permits oxygen to migrate from the packaged volume to the organic oxygen scavenging material, and the polymeric selective barrier layer blocks migration of compounds created during oxidation of the organic oxygen scavenging material from the layer carrying the organic oxygen scavenging material to the interior of the package in which the composition of this invention is incorporated. In one embodiment, the polymeric selective barrier layer has a glass transition temperature greater than about 5 DEG C above the use temperature of the package in which the composition of this invention is incorporated. In another embodiment, the polymeric selective barrier layer has a glass transition temperature greater than about 40 DEG C. In yet another embodiment, the polymeric selective barrier layer is an oriented polymer. In a further embodiment, the layer carrying the organic oxygen scavenging material is a polymer having oxidizable sites in the polymer and containing a transition metal salt catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种组合物，其包含承载有机氧清除材料和聚合物选择性阻隔层的层。 聚合物选择性阻隔层允许氧从包装体积迁移到有机氧清除材料，并且聚合物选择性屏障层阻止在有机氧清除材料的氧化期间产生的化合物从携带有机氧清除材料的层迁移到 包含本发明组合物的包装内部。 在一个实施方案中，聚合物选择性屏障层的玻璃化转变温度高于其中掺入本发明组合物的包装的使用温度高于约5℃。 在另一个实施方案中，聚合物选择性阻隔层具有大于约40℃的玻璃化转变温度。在另一个实施方案中，聚合物选择性阻隔层是定向聚合物。 在另一个实施方案中，承载有机氧清除材料的层是在聚合物中具有可氧化位点并含有过渡金属盐催化剂的聚合物。

    WATER DISPERSIBLE ETHYLENE IONOMERS
    46.
    发明申请
    WATER DISPERSIBLE ETHYLENE IONOMERS 审中-公开
    水不同的乙烯离子

    公开(公告)号：WO1996007677A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-14

    申请号：PCT/US1995011396

    申请日：1995-09-08

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  CHING, Ta, Yen ,  BROUSSARD, Ruth, A. ,  WANG, James

    IPC: C08F08/44

    CPC classification number: C08F8/44 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08L23/0869 ,  C08L2666/06 ,  C09J123/0876

    Abstract: A water dispersible ethylene polymer contains (a) structural units produced from at least one alpha-olefin, and (b) at least one solubility enhancing functionality selected from among salts of an alpha,beta-ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acid and esters of polyalkylene glycol monoethers, which functionalities are present in an amount effective to render the polymer at least substantially dispersible in water. Preferably, the polymer also contains structural units produced from esters of alpha,beta-ethylenically-unsaturated carboxylic acids. These polymers can find particular utility as components within adhesives, e.g., hot melt adhesives, and as packaging materials. Moreover, due to their water dispersibility, they are considered recyclable and/or repulpable and thus, they can be effectively employed within the paper and pulp industry. In another aspect, a process for the production of these water dispersible polymers is provided.

    Abstract translation: 水分散性乙烯聚合物包含（a）由至少一种α-烯烃制备的结构单元，和（b）至少一种选自α，β-烯键式不饱和羧酸的盐和聚亚烷基二醇的酯的增溶功能性官能团 单醚，其功能以有效使聚合物至少基本上可分散在水中的量存在。 优选地，聚合物还含有由α，β-烯键式不饱和羧酸的酯制备的结构单元。 这些聚合物可以用作粘合剂中的组分，例如热熔粘合剂，以及作为包装材料。 此外，由于它们的水分散性，它们被认为是可回收利用和/或可再利用的，因此它们可以有效地用于造纸和纸浆工业。 另一方面，提供了制备这些水分散性聚合物的方法。

    SULFUR REMOVAL
    47.
    发明申请
    SULFUR REMOVAL 审中-公开
    SULFUR拆除

    公开(公告)号：WO1996005269A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-22

    申请号：PCT/US1995009783

    申请日：1995-08-03

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  BROWN, Warren, E. ,  HOLTERMANN, Dennis, L. ,  HEYSE, John, V.

    IPC: C10G09/12

    CPC classification number: C10G9/12 ,  C10G9/16 ,  C10G9/203 ,  C10G35/04

    Abstract: A process for reducing the amount of down time or yield loss associated with a sulfur upset when using a sulfur-sensitive catalyst. The process comprises applying a metallic coat, cladding, plating or paint to a reactor system which comprises a base metal, so as to form an adherent metallic layer on the base metal and thereby produce a metal-coated reactor system; loading a sulfur-sensitive catalyst into the system; and, after a sulfur upset, using a process comprising sulfur stripping to remove sulfur contaminants from the metal-coated reactor system.

    Abstract translation: 当使用硫敏感催化剂时，减少与硫磺不适相关的停机时间或产量损失量的方法。 该方法包括将金属涂层，包层，电镀或涂料施加到包括贱金属的反应器系统上，以在贱金属上形成粘附金属层，从而制备金属涂覆的反应器系统; 将硫敏感催化剂加载到体系中; 并且在硫磺镦粗之后，使用包含硫汽提的方法从金属涂覆的反应器系统中除去硫污染物。

    PARA-XYLENE SELECTIVE REFORMING/AROMATIZATION
    48.
    发明申请
    PARA-XYLENE SELECTIVE REFORMING/AROMATIZATION 审中-公开
    PARA-XYLENE选择性改造/芳构化

    公开(公告)号：WO1996003209A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-08

    申请号：PCT/US1995009033

    申请日：1995-07-18

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  WALL, Robert, G.

    IPC: B01J29/06

    CPC classification number: B01J29/44 ,  B01J29/405 ,  B01J29/65 ,  B01J29/70 ,  B01J2229/26 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C07C5/417 ,  C07C2529/068 ,  C10G35/095 ,  Y02P20/52

    Abstract: An intermediate pore size molecular sieve supported catalyst includes a platinum group component and a gallium, zinc, indium, iron, tin or boron component. It is used for reforming and aromatization during which it produces a para-xylene enriched product. It comprises an intermediate pore size molecular sieve support, a platinum group component and a component selected from the group consisting of gallium, zinc, indium, iron, tin or boron. One form of the catalyst is first coked and is then contacted with hydrogen. The catalyst is useful in reforming and aromatizing operations.

    Abstract translation: 中等孔径分子筛负载催化剂包括铂族组分和镓，锌，铟，铁，锡或硼组分。 它用于重整和芳构化，在此期间它产生对二甲苯富集产物。 它包括中等孔径分子筛载体，铂族组分和选自镓，锌，铟，铁，锡或硼的组分。 首先将一种形式的催化剂焦化，然后与氢气接触。 该催化剂可用于重整和芳构化操作。

    PROCESS FOR REFORMING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS OVER A SULFUR SENSITIVE CATALYST
    49.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR REFORMING HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS OVER A SULFUR SENSITIVE CATALYST 审中-公开
    通过硫化物敏感催化剂改性油料进料的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO1996000270A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-04

    申请号：PCT/US1995007840

    申请日：1995-06-21

    Applicant: CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY

    Inventor： CHEVRON CHEMICAL COMPANY ,  INNES, Robert, A.

    IPC: C10G59/02

    CPC classification number: C10G59/02 ,  C10G35/095

    Abstract: Provided is a process for catalytic reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock containing at least 20 ppbw sulfur. The process comprises passing the hydrocarbon feedstock through at least two serially connected reforming zones, with each zone containing a highly sulfur sensitive reforming catalyst. The catalyst in the first reforming zone is more frequently regenerated than the catalyst in the second reforming zone. The result is a highly efficient and simplified process for reforming a sulfur contaminated hydrocarbon feedstock. The process basically employs a minor portion of the highly sulfur sensitive reforming catalyst as both the reforming catalyst and a sulfur removal agent.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于催化重整含有至少20ppbw硫的烃原料的方法。 该方法包括使烃原料通过至少两个连续连接的重整区，每个区含有高度硫敏的重整催化剂。 第一重整区中的催化剂比第二重整区中的催化剂更频繁地再生。 结果是用于重整硫污染的烃原料的高效和简化的方法。 该方法基本上采用少量高度敏感的重整催化剂作为重整催化剂和除硫剂。

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