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    TWO-STROKE CYCLE LUBRICANT COMPOSED OF A VEGETABLE OIL AND AN ADDITIVE PACKAGE
    42.
    发明专利
    TWO-STROKE CYCLE LUBRICANT COMPOSED OF A VEGETABLE OIL AND AN ADDITIVE PACKAGE 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2100030C

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

    申请号：CA2100030

    申请日：1993-07-07

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： CHAMBERLIN WILLIAM B III

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/26 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M113/16

    Abstract: This invention relates to a nitrogen-containing soluble organic composition comprising a combination of: (A) at least one natural oil comprising an animal oil or vegetable oil comprising a, triglyceride of the formula wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and (B)(I) a detergent/dispersant comprising at least one acylated, nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent of at least 10 aliphatic carbon atoms made by reacting a carboxylic acylating agent with at least one amino compound containing at least one -NH group, said acylating agent being linked to said amino compound through an imido, amido, amidine, or acyloxy ammonium linkage. In another embodiment, the invention comprises a nitrogen-containing soluble organic composition comprising a combination of: (A) the: natural oil as described above with (B) at least one detergent-dispersant selected from the group consisting of (I) the acylated, nitrogen-containing compound as described above, (II) at least one neutral or basic metal salt of an organic sulfur acid, phenol or carboxylic acid: (III) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted amine wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent is substantially aliphatic and contains at least12 carbon atoms with the proviso that said amine is not the amino phenol (C); and (IV) at least one nitrogen-containing condensate of a phenol, aldehyde and amino compound having at least one -NH group; and (C) at least one amino phenol of the general formula wherein R4 is a substantially saturated, hydrocarbon-based substituent of at least 10 aliphatic carbon atoms: a, b and c are each independently in integer of one up to three time the number of aromatic nuc:Lei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a, b and c does not exceed the unsaturated valences of Ar; and Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0-3 optiona:L substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said substituents.

    44.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2067640T3

    公开(公告)日：1995-04-01

    申请号：ES90125510

    申请日：1990-12-27

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： CHAMBERLIN WILLIAM B III

    IPC: C10M129/42 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M129/00 ,  C10M141/00 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/02

    Abstract: Lubricant compositions are disclosed which comprise (A) at least one neutral or basic metal salt of at least one acidic organic compound, wherein the metal in the salt is magnesium, barium or a mixture thereof, and (B) optionally at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted ashless dispersant in which each hydrocarbyl substituent has a number average molecular weight up to about 1500, provided that the compositions contain no more than 0.06 weight percent calcium, not more than 0.5 weight-percent hydrocarbyl-substituted ashless dispersant in which a hydrocarbyl substituent has a number average molecular weight greater than about 1,500, and optionally not more than 0.5 weight-percent of polymeric viscosity improvers such as olefin copolymer, styrene-diene, and/or polymethacrylate viscosity improvers. Additive concentrate formulations for making such lubricant formulations are also disclosed. Methods for lubricating sump-lubricated fuel-injected alcohol-powered internal combustion engines are described which utilize these lubricant compositions to help prevent the formation of deposits in fuel injectors and provide advantageous rust and corrosion inhibition properties. These formulations can also be useful for lubricating combustion engines powered by petroleum- and coal-derived fuels.

    46.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT115176T

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-15

    申请号：AT90125510

    申请日：1990-12-27

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： CHAMBERLIN WILLIAM B III

    IPC: C10M129/00 ,  C10M129/42 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M141/00 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/02

    Abstract: Lubricant compositions are disclosed which comprise (A) at least one neutral or basic metal salt of at least one acidic organic compound, wherein the metal in the salt is magnesium, barium or a mixture thereof, and (B) optionally at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted ashless dispersant in which each hydrocarbyl substituent has a number average molecular weight up to about 1500, provided that the compositions contain no more than 0.06 weight percent calcium, not more than 0.5 weight-percent hydrocarbyl-substituted ashless dispersant in which a hydrocarbyl substituent has a number average molecular weight greater than about 1,500, and optionally not more than 0.5 weight-percent of polymeric viscosity improvers such as olefin copolymer, styrene-diene, and/or polymethacrylate viscosity improvers. Additive concentrate formulations for making such lubricant formulations are also disclosed. Methods for lubricating sump-lubricated fuel-injected alcohol-powered internal combustion engines are described which utilize these lubricant compositions to help prevent the formation of deposits in fuel injectors and provide advantageous rust and corrosion inhibition properties. These formulations can also be useful for lubricating combustion engines powered by petroleum- and coal-derived fuels.

    TWO-STROKE CYCLE LUBRICANT COMPOSED OF A VEGETABLE OIL AND AN ADDITIVE PACKAGE
    47.
    发明专利
    TWO-STROKE CYCLE LUBRICANT COMPOSED OF A VEGETABLE OIL AND AN ADDITIVE PACKAGE 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2100030A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-01-10

    申请号：CA2100030

    申请日：1993-07-07

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： CHAMBERLIN WILLIAM B III

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N40/26 ,  C10N70/00 ,  C10M101/04 ,  C10M113/16

    Abstract: This invention relates to a nitrogen-containing soluble organic composition comprising a combination of: (A) at least one natural oil comprising an animal oil or vegetable oil comprising a triglyceride of the formula Formula I wherein R1, R2 and R3 are independently saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms and (B)(I) a detergent/dispersant comprising at least one acylated, nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent of at least 10 aliphatic carbon atoms made by reacting a carboxylic acylating agent with at least one amino compound containing at least one -NH group, said acylating agent being linked to said amino compound through an imido, amido, amidine, or acyloxy ammonium linkage. In another embodiment, the invention comprises a nitrogen-containing soluble organic composition comprising a combination of: (A) the natural oil as described above with (B) at least one detergent-dispersant selected from the group consisting of (I) the acylated, nitrogen-containing compound as described above, (II) at least one neutral or basic metal salt of an organic sulfur acid, phenol or carboxylic acid; (III) at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted amine wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent is substantially aliphatic and contains at least 12 carbon atoms with the proviso that said amine is not the amino phenol (C); and (IV) at least one nitrogen-containing condensate of a phenol, aldehyde and amino compound having at least one -NH group; and (C) at least one amino phenol of the general formula Formula II wherein R4 is a substantially saturated, hydrocarbon-based substituent of at least 10 aliphatic carbon atoms; a, b and c are each independently in integer of one up to three time the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a, b and c does not exceed the unsaturated valences of Ar; and Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0-3 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said substituents.

    49.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：BR9100628A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

    申请号：BR9100628

    申请日：1991-02-07

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： CHAMBERLIN WILLIAM B III

    IPC: C10M129/00 ,  C10M129/42 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M141/00 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M159/12 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N20/04 ,  C10N30/12 ,  C10N40/25 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B75/02 ,  C10M133/04 ,  C10M149/22 ,  C10M137/00 ,  C10M125/00

    Abstract: Lubricant compositions are disclosed which comprise (A) at least one neutral or basic metal salt of at least one acidic organic compound, wherein the metal in the salt is magnesium, barium or a mixture thereof, and (B) optionally at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted ashless dispersant in which each hydrocarbyl substituent has a number average molecular weight up to about 1500, provided that the compositions contain no more than 0.06 weight percent calcium, not more than 0.5 weight-percent hydrocarbyl-substituted ashless dispersant in which a hydrocarbyl substituent has a number average molecular weight greater than about 1,500, and optionally not more than 0.5 weight-percent of polymeric viscosity improvers such as olefin copolymer, styrene-diene, and/or polymethacrylate viscosity improvers. Additive concentrate formulations for making such lubricant formulations are also disclosed. Methods for lubricating sump-lubricated fuel-injected alcohol-powered internal combustion engines are described which utilize these lubricant compositions to help prevent the formation of deposits in fuel injectors and provide advantageous rust and corrosion inhibition properties. These formulations can also be useful for lubricating combustion engines powered by petroleum- and coal-derived fuels.

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