SEPARATION MEMBRANE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:JP2003144869A

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-20

    申请号:JP2001347376

    申请日:2001-11-13

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a separation membrane which has high water permeability, whose impurity-blocking rate is hardly lowered even when the surface of a separation-functional layer is scratched, whose porous resin layer is hardly peeled off from a porous base material and from which the clogged impurities can be easily removed. SOLUTION: The separation membrane has the porous resin layer formed on the surface of the porous base material and a combined layer formed by integrating a part of a resin forming the porous resin layer with the porous base material. Pores satisfying the inequality: 2dB

    SEPARATION MEMBRANE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR

    公开(公告)号:JP2003135939A

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:JP2001334889

    申请日:2001-10-31

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a separation membrane for sewage waste water, which has high water permeability and in which the clogging hardly occurs and the stripping of a porous resin layer from a porous base material is prevented. SOLUTION: The separation membrane is manufactured by forming the porous resin layer on the surface of the porous base material composed of an organic fiber. A part of a resin forming the porous resin layer is infiltrated into at least the surface layer part of the porous base material to form a composite layer with the porous base material at least in the surface layer part. When the thickness of the porous base material is expressed by A, the thickness of the porous resin layer is expressed by B and the thickness of the composite layer is expressed by C, inequalities, B>=0.1A and C/B>0.1 are satisfied. When the surface roughness of the porous resin surface is =0.05 Åare not present at least in the porous resin layer and the elimination ratio of fine particles having 0.9 μm average particle diameter is at least 90%.

    REVERSE OSMOSIS COMPOSITE MEMBRANE
    45.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2001252542A

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:JP2000067415

    申请日:2000-03-10

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reverse osmosis composite membrane which can hardly decease the quantity of filtrate even when operated under a high pressure. SOLUTION: In the reverse osmosis composite membrane in which a base material 2A, a support membrane 2B having communication holes 2b, and a separation function layer 2C are laminated in turn, when, after a pressure of 9 MPa in the thickness direction is applied to the composite membrane for 3 h and the application is lifted, the average thickness of the composite membrane is T0 (μm), and after a pressure of 15 MPa in the thickness direction is subsequently applied to the composite membrane for 3 h the application is lifted, the average thickness of the composite membrane is T1 (μm), T0 and T1 satisfy formula: 0.8

    REVERSE OSMOSIS COMPOSITE MEMBRANE
    46.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2001252538A

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:JP2000067411

    申请日:2000-03-10

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reverse osmosis composite membrane which is designed to prevent the decrease of the amount of filtrate even when the operation returns from a high pressure stable operation to a low pressure stable operation in the reverse osmosis separation of seawater. SOLUTION: A base material 2A, a support membrane 2B having communication holes 2b, and a separation function layer 2C are laminated in turn to form the reverse osmosis composite membrane. When, after a pressure of 5.5 MPa in the thickness direction is applied to the membrane for 3 h and the application is lifted, the average thickness of the support membrane is t0 (μm), and the permeation coefficient of pure water is P1 (g/cm2.s.MPa), and after a pressure of 10 MPa in the thickness direction is subsequently applied to the membrane for 3 h and the application is lifted, the average thickness of the support membrane is t1 (μm), and the permeation coefficient of pure water is p0 (g/ cm2.s.MPa), t0, p0, t1, and p1 simultaneously meet formulas: 0.7

    NITROGEN OXIDES REMOVING BODY AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH1024217A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:JP18084196

    申请日:1996-07-10

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To selectively and efficiently absorb/release or decompose NOx in a waste combustion gas or a gaseous mixture by producing a NOx removing body from an oxide containing at least >=2 kinds of elements selected from aluminum, titanium, zirconium. SOLUTION: The NOx removing body for decomposing and removing NOx contained in the waste combustion gas or the gaseous mixture is produced by using the oxide containing >=2 kinds of elements selected from aluminum, titanium, zirconium. The ratio of the elements is not necessarily limited, but the ratio of titanium and/or zirconium to aluminum is preferably controlled to 0.01-20. And the NOx removing body is obtained by using a compound containing nitrogen as a raw material or an additive of a raw material in a powder producing process preferably using a metallic alkoxide solution, a metallic salt solution as a starting material and firing. And the absorbed NOx is released by heating at 200-600 deg.C.

    NXOY REMOVING BODY AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH09313890A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-09

    申请号:JP12964496

    申请日:1996-05-24

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To selectively absorb and remove Nx Oy contained in a combustion exhaust gas or the like by using a porous alumina containing the oxide of an element selected from Mn, Ba or the like as a Nx Oy removing body. SOLUTION: The Nx Oy removing body composed of the porous alumina is used in a condition of space velocity, 5-100cm/s linear velocity. In such a case, a metal oxide exhibiting the activity to remove Nx Oy is contained and the metal is selected from manganese, barium nickel or the like and a mixture of plural metals can be also used. And the Nx Oy removing body consists essentially of the porous alumina produced by alkoxide method and has 0.2-10nm average pore diameter or/and peak pore diameter and >=0.03cc/g pore volume.

    NOX ABSORBING MATERIAL, ITS MANUFACTURE AND DEVICE USING THE MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JPH09173826A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:JP34412795

    申请日:1995-12-28

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make NOx of low concentration efficiently absorbed by manufacturing a NOx absorbing material by a method wherein a raw material contains a compound such as diethanolamine represented by a specific formula at a mole ration in a specific range with respect to the amount of a compound such as aluminum ethoxide represented by a specific formula. SOLUTION: This NOx absorbing material for absorbing and removing NOx of low concentation held in combustion exhaust gas is prepared from a raw material, in which amounts of a compound represented by the formula NHx (-R -OH)y is contained at a mole ration of 0.1-20 with respect to amounts of a compound represented by the formula Al (-OR )x (-OH)y . Where x+y=3, x>=1, y>=1, R , R are each a 1-6C substituted or non-substituted aliphatic group or alicycic group. Such NOx absorbing material is manufactured by mixing the raw material in an inert gas atmosphere to dissolve it comletely and adjusting the concentration of solution preferably to 0.01-2.0 mole/l using a lower aliphatic alcohol.

    NITROGEN OXIDE ABSORBENT AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH08281060A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-29

    申请号:JP8397195

    申请日:1995-04-10

    Abstract: PURPOSE: To provide a NOx absorbent capable of selectively and efficiently absorbing low concentration NOx in combustion exhaust gas or mixture gas, simply disorbing it and being reutilized and to develop the use in various shapes such as a filling cylinder and hollow fiber membrane. CONSTITUTION: This NOx (x=1-2) absorbent consists essentially of at least one or more kinds of inorganic compounds selected from among porous alumina, titania and zirconia having average fine pore diameter and fine pore peak diameter in the range of 5-30nm and at least >=0.25cc/g fine pore volume and >=100- /g specific surface area value by a BET method.

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