公开(公告)号：JPS61211944A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-20

申请号：JP5218385

申请日：1985-03-18

Applicant: TOSHIBA CORP

Inventor： TAKENAKA SHIGEO ,  ITO TAKEO ,  KOIKE NORIO ,  MATSUDA SHUZO

IPC: H01J29/28 ,  H01J7/18 ,  H01J9/14 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01J9/22 ,  H01J29/02 ,  H01J29/07 ,  H01J29/48 ,  H01J29/88 ,  H01J29/94

Abstract: PURPOSE:To acquire an electron tube of an excellent emission life property, such as a color cathode-ray tube for example, by furnishing an activated silicon oxide layer inside the outer container. CONSTITUTION:This electron tube is an electron tube with a cathode to generate electrons inside the air-exhausted outer container, in which an activated silicon oxide layer is formed inside the outer container. The activated silicon oxide means the silicon oxide to absorb remaining gas in the outer container, especially harmful gas to the emission from the cathode. This can be made from a silicon compound salt, and is considered to cover the exhausted outer container wall, and some parts of the surface of various electrodes, as a porous layer with numerous pores. The amount of the activated silicon oxide is preferable to be 1mg to 50mg per l of the outer container volume. If it is less than 1mg, it will scarcely affect the extension of emission life of the cathode, and if more than 50mg, the level of the effect is saturated.

公开(公告)号：JP2014002962A

公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

申请号：JP2012138665

申请日：2012-06-20

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： YOKOTA MASAHIRO ,  TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  ONO OSAMU ,  MORITA SHUSUKE ,  OTA HIDEO ,  KAWAMURA NOBUO ,  OKAWA TAKESHI ,  MATSUDA SHUZO ,  NISHIMURA KOJI

IPC: F21S8/02 ,  F21S2/00 ,  F21V5/00 ,  F21V5/02 ,  F21V14/00 ,  F21V17/00 ,  F21V17/10 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21Y101/02 ,  F21Y103/00

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a luminaire which can emit light even in a side face direction or back direction and is easy to manufacture.SOLUTION: A luminaire includes a light source 3, a housing 2 which supports the light source and has an opening 8 for emitting light, and a prism 5 provided to the opening of the housing. The prism is provided at a position on which at least part of a light beam emitted within a range of a latitude angle of 0-30 degrees from the light source is incident, where the latitude angle is defined so that the forward direction of the light source is at 90 degrees, the side face direction is at 0 degrees, and the back direction is at -90 degrees.

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供即使在侧面方向或背面方向也能发光的照明装置，并且易于制造。解决方案：照明器包括光源3，壳体2，其支撑光源并具有开口 8，以及设置在壳体的开口的棱镜5。 棱镜设置在其中入射光束处于0-30度的纬度范围内的光束的至少一部分入射的位置处，其中定义了纬度角，使得光的向前方向 光源为90度，侧面方向为0度，背面方向为-90度。

公开(公告)号：JP2014002949A

公开(公告)日：2014-01-09

申请号：JP2012138169

申请日：2012-06-19

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： YOKOTA MASAHIRO ,  MORITA SHUSUKE ,  ONO OSAMU ,  KAWAMURA NOBUO ,  OKAWA TAKESHI ,  TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  OTA HIDEO ,  MATSUDA SHUZO ,  NISHIMURA KOJI

IPC: F21S2/00 ,  F21V3/00 ,  F21V3/02 ,  F21V5/00 ,  F21V5/02 ,  F21Y101/02 ,  H01L33/58

CPC classification number: F21V5/02 ,  F21K9/232 ,  H01L33/58

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a luminaire which can emit light even to a side face direction or back direction and is easy to manufacture.SOLUTION: A luminaire includes a substrate 2, a light source 4 which is mounted on a mount surface 2a of the substrate and emits light with directivity in a normal direction of the mount surface, and a translucent cover 6 having translucency which has a cross-section swelling in the normal direction of the mount surface, covers the light source, and emits the light emitted from the light source to the outside. The translucent cover has a plurality of prism regions 7 bending the light emitted from the light source to a direction where the light diverges in the normal direction of the mount surface.

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供即使在侧面方向或背面方向也能发光的照明装置，容易制造。照明装置包括：基板2，安装在基板2的安装面2a上的光源4 基板并沿着安装面的法线方向发光，并且具有半透明性的半透明盖6，其在安装面的法线方向上具有横截面膨胀，覆盖光源，并且发射从 光源到外面。 半透明盖具有多个棱镜区域7，其将从光源发射的光弯曲到光沿着安装表面的法线方向发散的方向。

公开(公告)号：JP2013118199A

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：JP2013056964

申请日：2013-03-19

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： YOKOTA MASAHIRO ,  ONO OSAMU ,  TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  KAWAMURA NOBUO ,  MORITA SHUSUKE ,  OKAWA TAKESHI ,  NISHIMURA KOJI ,  MATSUDA SHUZO

IPC: F21S2/00 ,  F21Y101/02

CPC classification number: F21V3/02 ,  F21Y2103/10 ,  F21Y2115/10

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting device which can easily suppress an irradiation light distribution from wide distribution light to narrow distribution light without showing a point light source image even using highly-directional light source such as an LED.SOLUTION: The lighting device includes: a light source 16; a light entrance part 24 making light from the light source incident; and a light guide body 18 having an irradiation region 30 irradiating the light entered from the light source to the outside of an irradiation device, and guiding the light emitted from the light source. At least part of the irradiation region is oriented to be opposite to a direction of the light entering the light entrance part.

Abstract translation: 解决问题：提供一种即使使用诸如LED的高度定向光源也能够容易地抑制从宽分配光到窄分布光的照射光分布而不显示点光源图像的照明装置。 解决方案：照明装置包括：光源16; 从光源入射的光的入射部24; 以及具有照射区域30的导光体18，照射区域30将从光源进入的光照射到照射装置的外部，并且引导从光源发射的光。 照射区域的至少一部分被定向为与进入光入口部分的光的方向相反。 版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2012195151A

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：JP2011058062

申请日：2011-03-16

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： YOKOTA MASAHIRO ,  ONO OSAMU ,  TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  KAWAMURA NOBUO ,  MORITA SHUSUKE ,  OKAWA TAKESHI ,  NISHIMURA KOJI ,  MATSUDA SHUZO

IPC: F21V8/00 ,  F21S2/00 ,  F21Y101/02

CPC classification number: F21V3/02 ,  F21S4/20 ,  F21V15/01 ,  F21V29/763 ,  F21Y2103/10 ,  F21Y2103/33 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G02B6/0048

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an illumination device that can easily control irradiation light distribution from wide light distribution to narrow light distribution without showing a point light source image even if a point-like light source with strong directionality such as an LED is used.SOLUTION: The illumination device includes a light source 16, a light entering part 24 making light incident from the light source, and an irradiation area 30 emitting the light incident from the light source outside, as well as a light guide body 18 guiding light emitted from the light source. At least a part of the irradiation area faces to a side opposite to a direction of the light incident to the light entering part.

Abstract translation: 解决的问题：提供一种能够容易地控制从宽分布的照射光分布到狭窄的光分布而不显示点光源图像的照明装置，即使具有诸如LED的方向性强的点状光源 用来。 解决方案：照明装置包括光源16，进入从光源入射的光的光入射部分24和从光源外部入射的光的照射区域30以及导光体18 引导从光源发出的光。 照射区域的至少一部分面向与入射到光入射部分的光的方向相反的一侧。 版权所有（C）2013，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2012119154A

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：JP2010267582

申请日：2010-11-30

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： KAWAMURA NOBUO ,  YOKOTA MASAHIRO ,  ONO OSAMU ,  TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  OKAWA TAKESHI ,  MORITA SHUSUKE ,  NISHIMURA KOJI ,  MATSUDA SHUZO

IPC: F21S2/00 ,  F21Y101/02

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting system capable of emitting light on a side-face or a rear-face direction and easy to manufacture.SOLUTION: The lighting system includes a base material 2 having a front-face flat part 2a, a light source 6 emitting visible light, a translucent cover 4 covering at least a front face of the light source and equipped with a translucent region for emitting light emitted from the light source toward outside, and an optical control member 20 fitted between the light source and the translucent region. The light source is arranged at a front-face flat part of the base material, wherein luminous intensity of light emitted from the light source is strong in a normal direction of the front-face flat part. The light source has a directivity getting zero at a rear-face side rather than a side-face direction of the front-face flat part. The optical control member partly reflects and partly transmits light from the light source, with its diameter larger than a minimum diameter of a rear-face side end part of the translucent region.

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种能够在侧面或背面方向上发光并且易于制造的照明系统。 解决方案：照明系统包括具有正面平坦部分2a，发射可见光的光源6的基材2，至少覆盖光源前表面的半透明盖4，其具有半透明区域 用于将从光源发射的光发射到外部;以及光学控制构件20，其配合在光源和半透明区域之间。 光源布置在基材的正面平坦部分处，其中从光源发射的光的发光强度在正面平坦部分的法线方向上较强。 光源在前面平面部分的背面侧而不是侧面方向上的方向性变为零。 光学控制部件部分地反射并部分透射来自光源的光，其直径大于半透明区域的背面侧端部的最小直径。 版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2012064475A

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：JP2010208545

申请日：2010-09-16

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  ONO OSAMU ,  MATSUDA SHUZO ,  KAWAMURA NOBUO ,  MORITA SHUSUKE ,  YOKOTA MASAHIRO ,  NISHIMURA KOJI

IPC: F21S2/00 ,  F21V3/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  F21V19/00 ,  F21Y101/02 ,  G02F1/13357

CPC classification number: F21V7/0066 ,  F21K9/232 ,  F21K9/60 ,  F21K9/90 ,  F21V3/02 ,  F21V13/02 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  G02F1/133611

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bulb-type lighting device which is excellent in light use efficiency at low cost and can attain a required light-distributing distribution and a required luminance distribution, a plane lighting device capable of thinning, and a liquid crystal display device having the plane lighting device.SOLUTION: The lighting device includes: a plane radiation surface; at least one light source 5 arranged so as to face the radiation surface; and a sheet-shaped optical control member 20 which is arranged between the radiation surface and the light source and has optical characteristics of transmission, refraction, scattering, and reflection changed at each region, and makes the distribution of the optical characteristics defined in accordance with a relative position to one light source and is controlled by at least one of a reflective film having a reflectance distribution, a reflective film having a distribution of an aperture ratio, or a lens.

Abstract translation: 解决的问题：为了提供一种低成本的光利用效率优异的灯泡式照明装置，能够获得所需的配光分布和所需的亮度分布，能够变薄的平面照明装置，以及 具有平面照明装置的液晶显示装置。 解决方案：照明装置包括：平面辐射表面; 布置成面对辐射表面的至少一个光源5; 以及布置在辐射表面和光源之间并且具有在每个区域改变的透射，折射，散射和反射的光学特性的片状光学控制构件20，并且使得根据 与一个光源的相对位置，并且由具有反射率分布的反射膜，具有孔径比分布的反射膜或透镜中的至少一个来控​​制。 版权所有（C）2012，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2011181464A

公开(公告)日：2011-09-15

申请号：JP2010047019

申请日：2010-03-03

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： YOKOTA MASAHIRO ,  TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  ONO OSAMU ,  MATSUDA SHUZO ,  MASUNAGA TAKAYUKI ,  KUBO HISASHI ,  TANIGAWA MASAYA

IPC: F21S2/00 ,  F21V3/00 ,  F21V3/02 ,  F21Y101/02 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02F1/13357

CPC classification number: G02B5/0226 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  G02F1/133606 ,  G02F2001/133607

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planar lighting device having a light weight and high strength and capable of thinning, and to provide a liquid crystal display device equipped with the same.
SOLUTION: The lighting device is provided with a plurality of light sources 12, an optical member 24 which has at least one optical characteristic of diffusion, refraction and reflection, and is opposed to the light sources, and a sheet-like support member 31a with a light transmission property which has a plurality of irregularities and supports the optical members.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种重量轻，强度高，能够变薄的平面照明装置，并提供配备有该照明装置的液晶显示装置。 解决方案：照明装置设置有多个光源12，具有至少一个光扩散，折射和反射的光学特性并与光源相对的光学部件24和片状支撑件 具有透光性的构件31a，其具有多个不规则并支撑光学构件。 版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2010277983A

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：JP2009212619

申请日：2009-09-15

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： YOKOTA MASAHIRO ,  TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  ONO OSAMU ,  MATSUDA SHUZO ,  KITAGAWA TOSHITAKE ,  NISHIMURA KOJI

IPC: F21S2/00 ,  F21V3/00 ,  F21V3/04 ,  F21Y101/02 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/13357

CPC classification number: G02F1/133606 ,  G02F2001/133607

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planar lighting device both obscuring a boundary and downsizing in thickness even when employing a local dimming technology for high definition/power saving, and a liquid crystal display equipped with the same.
SOLUTION: The planar lighting device includes a plurality of light sources 22, a light guiding layer 26 arranged on an emission side of the light sources and guiding a light from the light sources, and a reflection layer 25 arranged on an opposite side of the light guiding layer from the light sources and transmitting a part of the light, wherein the light guiding layer has a light scattering property of scattering the light.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：即使在采用用于高清晰度/省电的局部调光技术的情况下，也可以提供一种平面照明装置，其既遮蔽边界又具有厚度的小型化，以及配备有它们的液晶显示器。 解决方案：平面照明装置包括多个光源22，布置在光源的发射侧并引导来自光源的光的导光层26和布置在相对侧上的反射层25 的光源，并且透射一部分光，其中所述光导层具有散射光的光散射性质。 版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

公开(公告)号：JP2010055998A

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：JP2008221477

申请日：2008-08-29

Applicant: Toshiba Corp ,  株式会社東芝

Inventor： ONO OSAMU ,  TAKAHASHI TAKESHI ,  MATSUDA SHUZO ,  KITAGAWA TOSHITAKE ,  NISHIMURA KOJI

IPC: F21S2/00 ,  F21V3/00 ,  F21V7/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H01L33/48

Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a backlight unit which achieves both thinning and power saving, and has superior uniformity in brightness in a partial driving method such as local dimming. SOLUTION: In the backlight unit 12 disposed on a rear surface of a display panel 10, and irradiating light to the display panel 10, there are provided with: a first reflection film 23; a plurality of point light sources 22 provided on the first reflection film 23 to irradiate the light in the direction of the display panel 10; and a second reflection film 28 provided on the point light sources 22 opposite to the first reflection film 23 and through which the light is partially transmitted to the display panel 10 side. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Abstract translation: 要解决的问题：提供一种实现减薄和省电的背光单元，并且在诸如局部调光的部分驱动方法中具有优异的亮度均匀性。 解决方案：在设置在显示面板10的后表面上并且将光照射到显示面板10的背光单元12中，设置有：第一反射膜23; 多个点光源22，设置在第一反射膜23上，以沿显示面板10的方向照射光; 以及设置在与第一反射膜23相对的点光源22上的第二反射膜28，并且光部分地透射到显示面板10侧。 版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT