公开(公告)号：WO2010136822A2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：PCT/GB2010/050922

申请日：2010-06-01

Applicant: INNOSPEC LIMITED ,  COONEY, Anthony ,  RUSSELL, Trevor ,  BURGESS, Vincent ,  MULQUEEN, Simon

Inventor： COONEY, Anthony ,  RUSSELL, Trevor ,  BURGESS, Vincent ,  MULQUEEN, Simon

IPC: C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: A method of controlling deposits and/or improving the efficiency and/or improving the fuel economy in a direct injection spark ignition gasoline engine comprises adding into the gasoline to be combusted: (i) a detergent compound which is the reaction product of a carboxylic acid-derived acylating agent and an amine; and (ii) optionally, one or more additional components selected from: a) carrier oils comprising an optionally esterified polyether; b) polyetheramines; c) hydrocarbyl-substituted amines wherein the hydrocarbyl substituent is substantially aliphatic and contains at least 8 carbon atoms; d) nitrogen-containing condensates of a phenol, aldehyde and primary or secondary amine; e) aromatic esters of a polyalkylphenoxyalkanol.

Abstract translation: 在直喷式火花点火汽油发动机中控制沉积物和/或提高效率和/或提高燃料经济性的方法包括向要燃烧的汽油中加入：（i）作为羧酸的反应产物的洗涤剂化合物 衍生的酰化剂和胺; 和（ii）任选的一种或多种另外的组分，其选自：a）包含任选酯化聚醚的载体油; b）聚醚胺; c）烃基取代的胺，其中烃基取代基基本上是脂族的且含有至少8个碳原子; d）苯酚，醛和伯胺或仲胺的含氮缩合物; e）聚烷基苯氧基烷醇的芳族酯。

公开(公告)号：US20140174391A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US14236764

申请日：2012-08-02

Applicant: Jacqueline Reid

Inventor： Jacqueline Reid

IPC: C10L10/04

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: A diesel fuel composition comprising, as an additive, the product of a Mannich reaction between: (a) an aldehyde; (b) an amine; and (c) a substituted phenol; wherein the phenol is substituted with at least one branched hydrocarbyl group having a molecular weight of between 200 and 3000; and wherein in the Mannich reaction used to form the additive the molar ratio of component (a) to component (b) is 2.2-1.01:1; the molar ratio of component (a) to component (c) is 1.99-1.01:1 and the molar ratio of component (b) to component (c) is 1:1.01-1.99.

Abstract translation: 一种柴油燃料组合物，其包含作为添加剂的曼尼希反应的产物：（a）醛; （b）胺; 和（c）取代苯酚; 其中所述苯酚被分子量在200和3000之间的至少一种支链烃基取代; 并且其中在用于形成添加剂的曼尼希反应中，组分（a）与组分（b）的摩尔比为2.2-1.01:1; 组分（a）与组分（c）的摩尔比为1.99-1.01:1，组分（b）与组分（c）的摩尔比为1:1.01-1.99。

公开(公告)号：US5851965A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US902427

申请日：1997-07-29

Applicant: James J. Harrison ,  William R. Ruhe, Jr.

Inventor： James J. Harrison ,  William R. Ruhe, Jr.

IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M133/44

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A succinimide composition is prepared by reacting a mixture of an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, an unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer, and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The alkenyl or alkyl substituent of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative has a Mn of from 1000 to 5000. The unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer is a copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reagent and an alkylene group. That alkylene group can be an .alpha.-olefin having 8 to 42 carbon atoms, a polyalkylene having from 8 to 28 carbon atoms, ethylene, styrene, 1,3-butadiene, vinyl alkyl ether having at least 3 carbon atoms, or vinyl alkanoate having at least 4 carbon atoms. The polyamine has at least three nitrogen atoms and 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The mixture contains from 0.5 to 10 equivalents of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative per equivalent of unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer and from 0.4 to 1.0 moles of polyamine per equivalent of alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative plus unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer.

Abstract translation: 琥珀酰亚胺组合物通过在反应条件下使烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物，不饱和酸性试剂共聚物和多胺的混合物反应来制备。 烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物的烯基或烷基取代基的Mn为1000-5000。不饱和酸性试剂共聚物是不饱和酸性试剂和亚烷基的共聚物。 该亚烷基可以是具有8至42个碳原子的α-烯烃，具有8至28个碳原子的聚亚烷基，乙烯，苯乙烯，1,3-丁二烯，具有至少3个碳原子的乙烯基烷基醚或链烷酸乙烯酯， 至少4个碳原子。 多胺具有至少三个氮原子和4-20个碳原子。 该混合物每当量不饱和酸性试剂共聚物含有0.5至10当量链烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物，每当量链烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物加不饱和酸性试剂共聚物为0.4至1.0摩尔多胺。

公开(公告)号：US5849676A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-15

申请号：US902437

申请日：1997-07-29

Applicant: James J. Harrison ,  William R. Ruhe, Jr.

Inventor： James J. Harrison ,  William R. Ruhe, Jr.

IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M133/44

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A succinimide composition is prepared by reacting a mixture of an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, an unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer, and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The alkenyl or alkyl substituent of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative has a Mn of from 1000 to 5000. The unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer is a copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reagent and an alkylene group. That alkylene group can be an .alpha.-olefin having 8 to 42 carbon atoms, a polyalkylene having from 8 to 28 carbon atoms, ethylene, styrene, 1,3-butadiene, vinyl alkyl ether having at least 3 carbon atoms, or vinyl alkanoate having at least 4 carbon atoms. The polyamine has at least three nitrogen atoms and 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The mixture contains from 0.5 to 10 equivalents of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative per equivalent of unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer and from 0.4 to 1.0 moles of polyamine per equivalent of alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative plus unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer.

公开(公告)号：US5169546A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US546998

申请日：1990-07-02

Applicant: Theodore E. Nalesnik ,  Sheldon Herbstman

Inventor： Theodore E. Nalesnik ,  Sheldon Herbstman

IPC: C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M149/10

CPC classification number: C10M149/10 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10M143/02 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/02 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: An additive, a lubricating oil composition which incorporates the additive, and a concentrate for a lubricating oil are disclosed. The additive includes (a) a halogenated copolymer prepared from ethylene, a C.sub.3 to C.sub.18 alpha-olefin, preferably a C.sub.3 to C.sub.8, or mixtures thereof, and at least one halogen, and (b) an amino-aromatic polyamine compound. Most preferably, the copolymer is prepared from ethylene, propylene and at least one polyene.The lubricating oil composition comprises a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor amount, effective to impart viscosity index improvement, dispersancy and antioxidant properties to the oil, of the prescribed additive.The concentrate comprises a diluent oil of lubricating oil viscosity and from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of the prescribed additive based on the total weight of the concentrate.

公开(公告)号：USH826H

公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

申请号：US157348

申请日：1988-02-17

Applicant: Carl L. Willis ,  Andy M. Arismendi, Jr.

Inventor： Carl L. Willis ,  Andy M. Arismendi, Jr.

IPC: C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M149/00

CPC classification number: C10M149/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10M143/12 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2205/06 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/101 ,  C10N2240/102 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C10N2240/105 ,  C10N2240/106 ,  C10N2240/12 ,  C10N2240/121 ,  C10N2240/14 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  C08F297/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lubricant composition containing a minor amount of a thermally stable moldified selectively hydrogenated alkenyl arene/conjugated diene copolymer wherein an amide functional group is grafted to the block copolymer primarily in the alkenyl arene blocks thereof.

公开(公告)号：US3260365A

公开(公告)日：1966-07-12

申请号：US30014763

申请日：1963-08-06

Applicant: PETROLITE CORP

Inventor： DICKSON WOODROW J ,  JENKINS FRED W

IPC: B03D1/01 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: B03D1/01 ,  B03D2201/02 ,  B03D2203/06 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02

公开(公告)号：US3259572A

公开(公告)日：1966-07-05

申请号：US30015063

申请日：1963-08-06

Applicant: PETROLITE CORP

Inventor： DICKSON WOODROW J ,  JENKINS FRED W

IPC: C09K8/28 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C07C255/00 ,  C09K8/28 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  Y10S516/07

公开(公告)号：US09315753B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14236764

申请日：2012-08-02

Applicant: Jacqueline Reid

Inventor： Jacqueline Reid

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: A diesel fuel composition comprising, as an additive, the product of a Mannich reaction between: (a) an aldehyde; (b) an amine; and (c) a substituted phenol; wherein the phenol is substituted with at least one branched hydrocarbyl group having a molecular weight of between 200 and 3000; and wherein in the Mannich reaction used to form the additive the molar ratio of component (a) to component (b) is 2.2-1.01:1; the molar ratio of component (a) to component (c) is 1.99-1.01:1 and the molar ratio of component (b) to component (c) is 1:1.01-1.99.

Abstract translation: 一种柴油燃料组合物，其包含作为添加剂的曼尼希反应的产物：（a）醛; （b）胺; 和（c）取代苯酚; 其中所述苯酚被分子量在200和3000之间的至少一种支链烃基取代; 并且其中在用于形成添加剂的曼尼希反应中，组分（a）与组分（b）的摩尔比为2.2-1.01:1; 组分（a）与组分（c）的摩尔比为1.99-1.01:1，组分（b）与组分（c）的摩尔比为1:1.01-1.99。

公开(公告)号：US5853434A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-29

申请号：US902015

申请日：1997-07-29

Applicant: James J. Harrison ,  William R. Ruhe, Jr.

Inventor： James J. Harrison ,  William R. Ruhe, Jr.

IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M161/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/234 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/303 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M149/06 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/2691 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/046 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: A succinimide composition is prepared by reacting a mixture of an alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative, an unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer, and a polyamine under reactive conditions. The alkenyl or alkyl substituent of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative has a Mn of from 1000 to 5000. The unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer is a copolymer of an unsaturated acidic reagent and an alkylene group. That alkylene group can be an .alpha.-olefin having 8 to 42 carbon atoms, a polyalkylene having from 8 to 28 carbon atoms, ethylene, styrene, 1,3-butadiene, vinyl alkyl ether having at least 3 carbon atoms, or vinyl alkanoate having at least 4 carbon atoms. The polyamine has at least three nitrogen atoms and 4 to 20 carbon atoms. The mixture contains from 0.5 to 10 equivalents of the alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative per equivalent of unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer and from 0.4 to 1.0 moles of polyamine per equivalent of alkenyl or alkylsuccinic acid derivative plus unsaturated acidic reagent copolymer.

Abstract translation: 琥珀酰亚胺组合物通过在反应条件下使烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物，不饱和酸性试剂共聚物和多胺的混合物反应来制备。 烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物的烯基或烷基取代基的Mn为1000-5000。不饱和酸性试剂共聚物是不饱和酸性试剂和亚烷基的共聚物。 该亚烷基可以是具有8至42个碳原子的α-烯烃，具有8至28个碳原子的聚亚烷基，乙烯，苯乙烯，1,3-丁二烯，具有至少3个碳原子的乙烯基烷基醚或链烷酸乙烯酯， 至少4个碳原子。 多胺具有至少三个氮原子和4-20个碳原子。 该混合物每当量不饱和酸性试剂共聚物含有0.5至10当量链烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物，每当量链烯基或烷基琥珀酸衍生物加不饱和酸性试剂共聚物为0.4至1.0摩尔多胺。