Abstract:
A user device includes a spectrometer module adapted to acquire spectral information and output spectral data representing the acquired spectral information, memory adapted to store predetermined calibration data, a processing unit configured to substantially correct the spectral data using the stored calibration data and an electronic circuit module, The electronic circuit module includes a light sensitive area for detecting incident light of a plurality of wavelengths within a set wavelength interval, detected light of a plurality of wavelengths forming spectral data and the light sensitive area including a plurality of light detectors. Each light detector is adapted to detect light of a selected wavelength. The calibration data is based on a predetermined characteristic of the electronic circuit module, which has been configured to correct a wavelength detected by each light detector and the wavelengths detected by each light detector has a known relationship to a wavelength detected by a reference light detector.
Abstract:
Described herein is the use of a visible near infrared (VNIR) hyperspectral imaging system as a non-invasive diagnostic tool for early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Also described herein is the use of a VNIR hyperspectral imaging system in high throughput screening of potential therapeutics against AD.
Abstract:
A spectroscopic device and the like that are capable of fast spectral dispersion are provided. The spectroscopic device includes: a modulation unit for converting wavefront shapes of light according to wavelengths; and a demodulation unit for changing a phase of light of a selected wavelength within the light whose wavefront shapes have been converted, in such a way that the light changes into a predetermined state.
Abstract:
There is described an apparatus (2) for measuring an amount of an analyte in a mixture. In one example, the apparatus (2) has a laser source (6) for generating a frequency-modulated laser beam (22). A cavity (36) receives the frequency-modulated laser beam (22) and a photodetector (46) obtains an intensity signal indicative of an interaction between the frequency-modulated laser beam (22) and the mixture. The apparatus (2) has a first demodulator (76) for producing a first demodulation signal. A frequency locking arrangement uses the first demodulation signal to lock a carrier frequency of the frequency-modulated laser beam (22) and a mode of the cavity (36) to each other. The apparatus has a second demodulator (50) for producing a second demodulation signal and for generating, on the basis of the second demodulation signal, an output indicative of the amount of the analyte in the mixture. Other apparatus and methods are described.
Abstract:
A system for processing a multiband image, including digital computer memory for storing a multiband image having multiple bands of image data; and processing circuitry for processing the multiband image, wherein the processing circuitry (a) determines pixel locations in the bands of the multiband image having values above the band-specific white value threshold for each of the bands of the multiband image, (b) determines a band-specific correction factor for each of plural bands of the multiband image based on the determined pixel locations, and (c) applies the corresponding band-specific correction factor to the respective plural bands of the multiband image to produce a corrected image.
Abstract:
Spectrometer apparatus, for self-calibrating a color image scanner of the line scanner or area scanner type, comprises a member, having an optical slit, movable into position on an optical axis of the scanner between its polychromatic light source and its focusable lens in a plane occupied by a color image when it is scanned. A diffraction grating is similarly movable onto the optical axis, a given distance from an image sensor of the scanner. The light source illuminates the slit and the diffraction grating disperses transmitted polychromatic light according to its wavelength, forming duplicate spectra off-axis across respective halves of the image sensor, with longer wavelengths being diverted to respectively higher angles.
Abstract:
Density variation across a localized area of a photographic plate is detected by directing a beam through said area and thence onto a photoelectric detector through a narrow slot at the imaging plane. Relative motion is effected between the beam and the slot, hence detector output varies with density across the scanned zone. A fiducial mark carrier is in a separate beam (preferably emanating from the same source) which follows a path in bypass relation to the plate but which is combined with the image carrying beam at the slot. Light filters in the respective beams enable separate electronic processing of image beam signals and fiducial mark beam signals.
Abstract:
An image beam from a constant intensity light source is passed through a small area of an image on a photographic plate, thence through a variable width scanning slot and onto a photoelectric detector. Relative scanning motion between beam and slot is effected in directions transverse to slot length. A second beam from the same source is directed around the plate, through the slot and onto the detector. The beams fall on the detector alternately, in synchronism with scanning, so that the second beam produces calibration pulses. Detector output is so amplified as to maintain amplified calibration pulses at constant magnitude.