Abstract:
An oscillator circuit includes transistors that are cross-coupled through routing conductors in a first conductive layer. The oscillator circuit also includes a varactor, a capacitor, and an option conductor in a second conductive layer. The option conductor forms at least a portion of a connection between one of the transistors and the capacitor or the varactor.
Abstract:
A first capacitor has a capacitance adjustable to a set point value by application of a bias voltage. A second capacitor also has a capacitance adjustable to a set point value by application of a bias voltage. The first and second capacitors are arranged to receive the same bias voltage generated by a control circuit. The control circuit receiving the set point value as an input and generates that bias voltage in response to a quantity representative of a capacitance of the second capacitor.
Abstract:
A frequency modulator includes a first pair of diodes with two capacity diodes, and a second pair of diodes with two additional capacity diodes. The second pair of diodes is employed in parallel. The frequency modulator also includes a first modulator input for reception of a first modulation signal and a second modulator input for reception of a symmetrical second modulation signal. Both pairs of diodes are coupled to an oscillator unit.
Abstract:
A frequency calibration method for calibrating an output frequency of a voltage-controlled oscillator is provided. The voltage-controlled oscillator includes a first capacitor bank, a second capacitor bank, and a third capacitor bank. The first capacitor bank and the third capacitor bank are initially disabled and the second capacitor bank is initially enabled. The method includes, when the initial output frequency is lower than a reference frequency, adjusting the capacitance of the second capacitor bank until the calibrated output frequency is greater than the reference frequency, and when the initial output frequency is greater than the reference frequency, enabling the first capacitor bank and gradually increasing the capacitance of the first capacitor bank until the calibrated output frequency is lower than the reference frequency.
Abstract:
A circuit includes first and second capacitances arranged on a first path that connects first and second terminals; a first switch arranged between the first capacitance and the second capacitance; a second switch arranged on a second path that connects a reference voltage section and a first node formed between the first capacitance and the first switch; a third switch arranged on a third path that connects the section and a second node formed between the second capacitance and the first switch; a first resistance arranged on a fourth path that connects the first node and a third node formed between the first terminal and the first capacitance; a second resistance arranged on a fifth path that connects the second node and a fourth node formed between the second terminal and the second capacitance; a fourth switch on the fourth path; and a fifth switch on the fifth path.
Abstract:
A circuit includes first and second capacitances arranged on a first path that connects first and second terminals; a first switch arranged between the first capacitance and the second capacitance; a second switch arranged on a second path that connects a reference voltage section and a first node formed between the first capacitance and the first switch; a third switch arranged on a third path that connects the section and a second node formed between the second capacitance and the first switch; a first resistance arranged on a fourth path that connects the first node and a third node formed between the first terminal and the first capacitance; a second resistance arranged on a fifth path that connects the second node and a fourth node formed between the second terminal and the second capacitance; a fourth switch on the fourth path; and a fifth switch on the fifth path.
Abstract:
A voltage controlled oscillator including a resonator which generates an oscillation signal, a frequency of which is in response to a control signal, and an amplifier which amplifies the oscillation signal. Also included is a frequency adjusting mechanism, as well as a voltage control sensitivity mechanism. In one example, the resonator includes an input terminal to which the control signal is applied, a variable capacitance diode and a main inductor. The oscillation frequency adjusting mechanism includes a first variable capacitor, arranged in parallel with the main inductor of the resonator. In addition, the voltage control sensitivity adjusting mechanism includes a second variable capacitor arranged between the input terminal and the amplifying mechanism, and also arranged between a hot terminal of the variable capacitance diode and a hot terminal of the main inductor.