Abstract:
The invention relates to light sources with laser pumping and to methods for generating radiation with a high luminance in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible spectral ranges. The technical result of the invention includes extending the functional possibilities of a light source with laser pumping by virtue of increasing the luminance, increasing the coefficient of absorption of the laser radiation by a plasma, and significantly reducing the numerical aperture of a divergent laser beam which is to be occluded and which is passing through the plasma. The device comprises a chamber containing a gas, a laser producing a laser beam, an optical element, a region of radiating plasma produced in the chamber by the focused laser beam, an occluder, which is mounted on the axis of the divergent laser beam on the second side of the chamber, and an optical system for collecting plasma radiation.
Abstract:
A pulsed electron ablation (PEA) utilizes a source of a high power density electron beam which includes a cathode plasma supplying electrons for generation of the electron beam and an anode plasma having a front layer extending in the processing chamber in a counter relationship with the front layer of the cathode plasma. A gas supply line is coupled to the processing chamber to supply a process gas in a controlled fashion to the anode to create a pressure gradient between the anode and the cathode plasma, and to stimulate an intense ionization of the process gas in the vicinity to the anode to form the anode plasma. The power density of the electron beam sharply increases as the result of an interaction of said cathode and anode plasmas at the double space charge contact layer formed between their fronts. A target is positioned in the processing chamber a predetermined distance from the front layer of the cathode plasma and is exposed to the electron beam to produce stream of the ablation plasma.
Abstract:
Phosphor powders and a method for making phosphor powders. The powders are oxygen-containing, such as metal oxides, silicates, borates or titanates and have a small particle size, narrow particle size distribution and are substantially spherical. The method of the invention advantageously permits the continuous production of such powders. The invention also relates to improved devices, such as display devices, incorporating the phosphor powders.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a light source (1) with a discharge vessel (12) which is filled with a filling gas, and with an electron beam source (2) which is arranged in vacuum or in a region of low pressure and which generates electrons, propelling the latter through an entry foil (10) into the discharge vessel (12). According to the invention, an electric field can be generated inside the discharge vessel (12).
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use as a luminophor in plasma systems of a compound based on an yttrium, lanthanum, gadolinium or lutecium phosphate doped with at least one rare earth chosen from the group comprising terbium, praseodymium, europium and cerium.
Abstract:
An electronic light radiation tube wherein a cathode and an anode disposed as spaced from each other by a small spacing are housed in an envelope enclosing therein a luminous gas, and a magnetic field is applied to the envelope so as to cause magnetic lines of force of the magnetic field to pass through the envelope, while the magnetic lines of force which have passed through the cathode are prevented from passing through the anode, whereby electrons emitted from the cathode are caused to collide at a high efficiency with the luminous gas throughout the entire interior space of the envelope to excite the gas, and highly uniform light radiation can be realized over the entire envelope.
Abstract:
There is provided a calcium fluoride optical member formed from monocrystalline calcium fluoride and having a tubular shape. A {110} crystal plane or a {111} crystal plane of the monocrystalline calcium fluoride is orthogonal to a center axis of the tube.
Abstract:
This light source 1 is provided with a luminescent cylinder 3A housing a luminescent part 2 to generate light; a light guide cylinder 3B connected to the luminescent cylinder 3A on a one end side, and configured to guide the light generated by the luminescent part 2, to an exit window 4 provided on the other end side; and a cylindrical reflective cylinder 9 inserted and fixed between the exit window 4 of the light guide cylinder 3B and a portion connecting the luminescent cylinder 3A and the exit window 4, and having an inner wall surface as a reflective surface 9a to reflect the light.
Abstract:
The invention relates to light sources with laser pumping and to methods for generating radiation with a high luminance in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible spectral ranges. The technical result of the invention includes extending the functional possibilities of a light source with laser pumping by virtue of increasing the luminance, increasing the coefficient of absorption of the laser radiation by a plasma, and significantly reducing the numerical aperture of a divergent laser beam which is to be occluded and which is passing through the plasma. The device comprises a chamber containing a gas, a laser producing a laser beam, an optical element, a region of radiating plasma produced in the chamber by the focused laser beam, an occluder, which is mounted on the axis of the divergent laser beam on the second side of the chamber and an optical system for collecting plasma radiation.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a light source (1) with a discharge vessel (2) which is filled with a filling gas, and with an electron beam source (4) arranged in vacuum or in a region of low pressure, which source (4) generates electrons (12) and propels them through an inlet foil (8) into the discharge vessel (2). According to the invention, the inlet foil (8) comprises a diamond layer.