公开(公告)号：EP0773282B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-12

申请号：EP96307872.0

申请日：1996-10-30

Applicant: ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY

Inventor： Ghosh, Tirthankar ,  Mattox, John Robert

IPC: C10M173/00 ,  A01N43/80 ,  A01N25/22 ,  A01N59/12 ,  C10M141/08

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  A01N43/80 ,  C09K15/02 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M129/08 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2219/102 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2219/106 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  A01N59/12 ,  A01N25/22 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of stabilizing non-halogenated 3-isothiazolones in aggressive systems with pH above 8.5. The invention also discloses compositions with pH above 8.5, containing non-halogenated 3-isothiazolones and an effective stabilizing amount of a iodine-containing stabilizer.

公开(公告)号：EP0917559A4

公开(公告)日：2001-02-07

申请号：EP97931112

申请日：1997-06-23

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： MURATA MOTOHARU ,  MATSUMURA YOSHIO ,  NISHIZAWA YOSHIHIKO ,  KOYAMA TAKASHI

IPC: B21C9/00 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/24 ,  C10N50/02

CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10M125/22 ,  C10M125/26 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M129/74 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M147/02 ,  C10M159/04 ,  C10M159/08 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/10 ,  C10M2201/102 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2201/16 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/045 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/042 ,  C10N2210/00 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Waterborne lubricants comprising: (A) water-soluble inorganic salt; (B) homogeneously dispersed solid lubricant; (C) at least one homogeneously emulsified substance selected from mineral oils, animal and plant oils and fats, and synthetic oils; (D) surfactant; and (E) water, in which the weight ratio (B)/(A) is from 0.05:1 to 2:1 and the weight ratio {C/(A + B)} is from 0.05:1 to 1:1, provide a one-step, highly lubricating waterborne lubricant for use in the cold plastic working of metals. This waterborne lubricant can replace the conversion coating treatment (phosphate, oxalate, etc.) + reactive soap treatment combined lubrication system now in general use and is free of the environmental issues associated with the combined lubrication system, provides for facile coating removal, and is not subject to the decline in seizure resistance caused by nonuniform add-on when large numbers of workpieces are treated together by immersion.

公开(公告)号：EP0946691B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-10

申请号：EP96932396.3

申请日：1996-10-03

Applicant: Kluber Lubrication Benelux

Inventor： LODERER, Dirk ,  VANLOOCKE, Rudi ,  MARLIER, François ,  CALLENS, Christophe

IPC: C10M173/02

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: The invention concerns a lubricating composition, in particular for swaging, consisting of a suspension in water of a mixture of phospholipids and an organic or mineral basic compound. For example, the composition contains 80 wt.% water, 10 wt.% phospholipids brought in the form of soja bean lecithin, and 10 wt.% of calcium hydroxide or stearylamine as basic compound. Among other advantages the lubricant can be eliminated by means of an aqueous solvent, and is easily biodegradable.

公开(公告)号：EP0958075A4

公开(公告)日：2000-11-29

申请号：EP97946707

申请日：1997-12-05

Applicant: CAST CENTRE PTY LTD

Inventor： RICHARDS CHERYL ,  BAKER PHILLIP WILMOTT ,  PECK STEPHEN RONALD

IPC: B22C3/00 ,  B22D11/07 ,  C10M169/04 ,  B22D21/04 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M125/22

CPC classification number: B22C3/00 ,  B22D11/07 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A mould lubricant comprises a casting lubricant such as caster oil and a gaseous oxidation inhibiting agent such as sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). The mould lubricant can be used to lubricate a mould in the direct chill casting of a reactive metal such as magnesium.

公开(公告)号：EP0617116B1

公开(公告)日：1999-12-15

申请号：EP94301644.4

申请日：1994-03-09

Applicant: BP Chemicals Limited ,  BP CHEMICALS S.N.C.

Inventor： Gillmann, Andre

IPC: C10M133/08 ,  C10M169/04

CPC classification number: C10M133/08 ,  C10M105/18 ,  C10M105/78 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/52 ,  C10M145/28 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/044 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2207/024 ,  C10M2207/0406 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/0615 ,  C10M2227/0625 ,  C10M2229/003 ,  C10N2240/08

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic fluid composition having a high boiling point, in particular a high equilibrium reflux boiling point and a low viscosity. The composition contains, as additive, at least one ether amine having a molecular weight between 120 and 300 and having the following formula : in which R3 is linear or branched radical having at least one ether functional group and no alcohol functional group, R is a methyl radical or a hydrogen atom, p is an integer from 1 to 3 and q is an integer from 0 to 2.

公开(公告)号：EP0958339A1

公开(公告)日：1999-11-24

申请号：EP97938533.0

申请日：1997-08-29

Applicant: HENKEL CORPORATION

Inventor： ISHIKURA, Kazuhiro ,  MIYAFUJI, Kazutomo ,  KARUBE, Kenji

IPC: B21C9 ,  C10M105 ,  C10M173 ,  C10N10 ,  C10N30 ,  C10N40 ,  C10N80

CPC classification number: C23C22/83 ,  C10M105/26 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M129/42 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2207/103 ,  C10M2207/1203 ,  C10M2207/1213 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/1233 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2207/1273 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/1293 ,  C10M2207/163 ,  C10M2207/183 ,  C10M2207/203 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/223 ,  C10M2207/243 ,  C10M2207/2606 ,  C10M2207/2623 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A waterborne lubricant for the cold plastic working of metals that contains alkali metal salts of dimer(s) and/or trimer(s) of unsaturated fatty acids with from 10 to 24 carbon atoms per molecule has a lubrication performance at least as good as that of prior lubricants, even at generally lower lubricating film weights, has a long bath life, and generates little dust during cold plastic working operations. Even as little as 5 % of these salts of dimer(s) and/or trimer(s) of unsaturated fatty acids, when mixed with conventional alkali metal salts of saturated fatty acids with from 10-24 carbon atoms per molecule, can provide these benefits.

公开(公告)号：EP0958075A1

公开(公告)日：1999-11-24

申请号：EP97946707.0

申请日：1997-12-05

Applicant: Cast Centre Pty., Ltd.

Inventor： RICHARDS, Cheryl ,  BAKER, Phillip, Wilmott ,  PECK, Stephen, Ronald

IPC: B22C3 ,  B22D11 ,  C10M169

CPC classification number: B22C3/00 ,  B22D11/07 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66

Abstract: A mould lubricant comprises a casting lubricant such as caster oil and a gaseous oxidation inhibiting agent such as sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). The mould lubricant can be used to lubricate a mould in the direct chill casting of a reactive metal such as magnesium.

公开(公告)号：EP0799293A4

公开(公告)日：1999-04-28

申请号：EP95943725

申请日：1995-12-20

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： BANASZAK RICHARD D ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23G1/12 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C23F1/20

CPC classification number: C11D3/046 ,  C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/103 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/2606 ,  C10M2207/2623 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/0806 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/1006 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/204 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/285 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/003 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/025 ,  C10M2225/0405 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23G1/00 ,  C23G1/125

Abstract: A lubricant and surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces, particularly beverage containers, reduces the coefficient of static friction of said metal surfaces and enables drying said metal surfaces at a lower temperature. An aqueous composition for forming the conditioner by contact with metal surfaces includes a water-soluble organic material selected from a phosphate ester, alcohol, fatty acid including mono-, di-, tri-, and polyacids; fatty acid derivatives such as salts, hydroxy acids, amides, esters, ethers and derivatives thereof; and mixtures thereof and at least one of the elements selected from zirconium, titanium, cerium, aluminum, iron, tin, vanadium, tantalum, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten, and hafnium in metallic or ionic form. In order to avoid formation of sludge in the aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner forming composition, the composition should contain as little as possible of materials containing phenanthrene rings, such as conventional surfactants made by ethoxylating rosin. In order to assure the minimization of such surfactants in the aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner forming composition, surfactants containing phenanthrene rings should also be avoided or minimized in earlier cleaning stages.

公开(公告)号：EP0643127B1

公开(公告)日：1998-06-03

申请号：EP94118255.2

申请日：1991-03-06

Applicant: HENKEL CORPORATION

Inventor： Awad, Sami

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/56

CPC classification number: C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M125/16 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M125/20 ,  C10M129/44 ,  C10M137/02 ,  C10M145/28 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M159/06 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/022 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/063 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/083 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2203/00 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2205/17 ,  C10M2205/18 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/103 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/2606 ,  C10M2207/2623 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/0806 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/1006 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/285 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/003 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/025 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/0405 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C23C22/34

Abstract: Contact of acid or alkaline cleaned aluminum surfaces, particularly cans, with a water based composition containing a combination of (i) alkoxylated phosphate esters, (ii) ions of aluminum, zirconium, iron, tin, and/or cerium, (iii) a metal etching component, and (iv) a combination of alkoxylated alcohol and alkoxylated alkyl phenol emulsifiers, gives the surface after drying lowered surface friction without loss of high quality printability and lacquer adhesion and removes any brown spotting on the cans that may have developed during the cleaning or post-cleaning rinses. The cans after treatment are substantially free from any water breaks when rinsed with water. The foaming resistance and storage stability of the water based composition as described above, and of other similar surface friction reducing treatments for aluminum containers, may be advantageously increased by adding a biocidal agent, preferably hydrogen peroxide, and a combination of liquid paraffin, solid wax, and a high molecular weight fatty acid derivative(s) as antifoam agent.

公开(公告)号：EP0826795A1

公开(公告)日：1998-03-04

申请号：EP97114084.3

申请日：1997-08-14

Applicant: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.

Inventor： Yamamoto, Susumu

IPC: C25D5/48 ,  B21C9/02

CPC classification number: B21C1/003 ,  B21C9/00 ,  B21C9/02 ,  B21C37/042 ,  C10M103/06 ,  C10M2201/0603 ,  C10M2201/0613 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0653 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/0803 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/0853 ,  C10M2201/0863 ,  C10M2201/087 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/1006 ,  C10M2201/1023 ,  C10M2201/1033 ,  C10M2201/1053 ,  C10M2201/123 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C25D5/48 ,  Y10T428/12438 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12937 ,  Y10T428/12979

Abstract: A stainless steel wire is plated with nickel (Ni) to a thickness of from not less than 1 µm to not more than 5 µm. An inorganic salt coat film mainly composed of at least one of potassium sulfate and borax (borate) and free from fluorine (F) or chlorine (Cl) is then deposited on the nickel (Ni) plate 2 as the substrate. The steel wire is then drawn to a reduction of area of not less than 60% to adjust the surface roughness thereof to a range of from 0.80 to 12.5 µmRz, preferably from 1.0 to 10.0 µmRz.

Abstract translation: 不锈钢丝的镍（Ni）镀层厚度不小于1微米至不超过5微米。 然后，在作为基材的镍（Ni）板2上沉积主要由硫酸钾和硼砂（硼酸盐）中的至少一种并且不含氟（F）或氯（Cl））组成的无机盐涂膜。 然后将钢丝拉伸至不小于60％的面积减小以将其表面粗糙度调节至0.80至12.5μmRZ，优选1.0至10.0μmRz的范围。