公开(公告)号：EP0799293A4

公开(公告)日：1999-04-28

申请号：EP95943725

申请日：1995-12-20

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： BANASZAK RICHARD D ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23G1/12 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C23F1/20

CPC classification number: C11D3/046 ,  C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/103 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/2606 ,  C10M2207/2623 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/0806 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/1006 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/204 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/285 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/003 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/025 ,  C10M2225/0405 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23G1/00 ,  C23G1/125

Abstract: A lubricant and surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces, particularly beverage containers, reduces the coefficient of static friction of said metal surfaces and enables drying said metal surfaces at a lower temperature. An aqueous composition for forming the conditioner by contact with metal surfaces includes a water-soluble organic material selected from a phosphate ester, alcohol, fatty acid including mono-, di-, tri-, and polyacids; fatty acid derivatives such as salts, hydroxy acids, amides, esters, ethers and derivatives thereof; and mixtures thereof and at least one of the elements selected from zirconium, titanium, cerium, aluminum, iron, tin, vanadium, tantalum, niobium, molybdenum, tungsten, and hafnium in metallic or ionic form. In order to avoid formation of sludge in the aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner forming composition, the composition should contain as little as possible of materials containing phenanthrene rings, such as conventional surfactants made by ethoxylating rosin. In order to assure the minimization of such surfactants in the aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner forming composition, surfactants containing phenanthrene rings should also be avoided or minimized in earlier cleaning stages.

公开(公告)号：EP0902829A4

公开(公告)日：2000-11-08

申请号：EP96942024

申请日：1996-11-27

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M111/02 ,  C10M111/04

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M145/34 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02

Abstract: PCT No. PCT/US96/18554 Sec. 371 Date Jun. 1, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jun. 1, 1998 PCT Filed Nov. 27, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/20903 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 12, 1997An excellent lubricant and surface conditioner layer on formed metal surfaces, particularly aluminum cans that have been previously provided with a chromium oxide conversion coating, can be formed by contacting the cans with an aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner forming composition that contains at least one oxa acid or methyl ester thereof corresponding to general: CH3(CH2)aO(CH2CH2O)xCH2C(O)OR,where each of n and x, which may be the same or different, is a positive integer and R represents H or CH3 and at least 20 weight % of the total content corresponding to general formula (I) does so when x is at least 8, and then drying the thus-treated cans.

公开(公告)号：BR9509075A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：BR9509075

申请日：1995-09-12

Applicant: HENKEL CORP HENKEL CORP

Inventor： BERSHAS JAMES P ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: C23C22/66 ,  C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/36 ,  C23G1/22 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C23G5/036 ,  C10M133/04 ,  C11D3/36

Abstract: The coefficient of friction of aluminum can surfaces after alkaline cleaning and drying can be substantially reduced by adding to the alkaline cleaner a mobility enhancing additive, preferably a surface active quaternary ammonium salt with hydroxyethyl substituents on the quaternary nitrogen atoms. A can surface suitable for automatic conveying and high quality lacquer or printing ink adhesion can thereby be obtained, if desired without including any substantial fluoride content in any treatment stage.

公开(公告)号：EP1133583A4

公开(公告)日：2004-09-08

申请号：EP99970131

申请日：1999-10-08

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： ROCHFORT GARY L ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  BANASZAK RICHARD D

IPC: C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/48

CPC classification number: C23C22/34

Abstract: A conversion coating that does not substantially diminish the luster of a metal surface on which it is coated nor impair adhesion to the surface of lacquers and printing inks commonly used on beverage containers may be provided by contacting the metal surface with an aqueous liquid composition comprising water and at least the following components: (A) a component of one or more dissolved transition metal compounds that contain zirconium and may also inlcude titanium, provided that zirconium constitutes more than 30 % of the moles of the total moles or zirconium and titanium; (B) a component of at least one dissolved compound that contains inorganically bonded fluorine and is not part of component (A); and (C) a component of dissolved organic polymer molecules.

公开(公告)号：EP0782609A4

公开(公告)日：1999-07-28

申请号：EP95932350

申请日：1995-09-12

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： BERSHAS JAMES P ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: C23C22/66 ,  C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/36 ,  C23G1/22 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C23G5/036 ,  C10M133/04 ,  C11D3/36

CPC classification number: C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2207/103 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/2606 ,  C10M2207/2623 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/0806 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/1006 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/204 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/285 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/003 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/025 ,  C10M2225/0405 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C11D1/345 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/361 ,  C23G1/00

Abstract: The coefficient of friction of aluminum can surfaces after alkaline cleaning and drying can be substantially reduced by adding to the alkaline cleaner a mobility enhancing additive, preferably a surface active quaternary ammonium salt with hydroxyethyl substituents on the quaternary nitrogen atoms. A can surface suitable for automatic conveying and high quality lacquer or printing ink adhesion can thereby be obtained, if desired without including any substantial fluoride content in any treatment stage.

公开(公告)号：EP0708812A4

公开(公告)日：1998-01-28

申请号：EP94907136

申请日：1994-01-04

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： BERSHAS JAMES P ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L ,  ROSSMAIER HENRY A

IPC: C10M173/00 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/36 ,  B21B45/02

CPC classification number: C23C22/361 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M129/26 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M137/06 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/08 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2221/00 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  C23C22/34

Abstract: A lubricant and surface conditioner for formed metal surfaces, particularly aluminum and tin beverage containers, reduces the coefficient of static friction of said metal surfaces and enables drying said metal surfaces at a lower temperature. The conditioner includes (i) a water-soluble organic material selected from amine oxides and quaternary ammonium salts, ethoxylated castor oil derivatives, and imidazoline moiety-containing phosphonates and preferably also includes (ii) at least one of fluozirconate, fluohafnate, or fluotitanate ion, and (iii) phosphate and/or nitrate ions. Good resistance to damaging the friction reducing effect by overheating and to staining of the domes of treated containers during pasteurization can be achieved.

公开(公告)号：EP0649458A4

公开(公告)日：1996-02-14

申请号：EP93916982

申请日：1993-07-08

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： AWAD SAMI B ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: B21D51/26 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10N10/06 ,  C10N10/08 ,  C10N10/10 ,  C10N10/12 ,  C10N10/16 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M105/18

CPC classification number: C23C22/34 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C10M125/18 ,  C10M129/06 ,  C10M129/08 ,  C10M129/16 ,  C10M129/34 ,  C10M129/36 ,  C10M129/40 ,  C10M129/52 ,  C10M129/70 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M133/34 ,  C10M135/08 ,  C10M135/10 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/12 ,  C10M139/00 ,  C10M145/04 ,  C10M145/12 ,  C10M145/16 ,  C10M145/28 ,  C10M145/30 ,  C10M145/34 ,  C10M145/36 ,  C10M145/38 ,  C10M145/40 ,  C10M149/12 ,  C10M153/04 ,  C10M159/08 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/204 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/04 ,  C10M2225/041 ,  C10M2227/00 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10M2227/062 ,  C10M2227/063 ,  C10M2227/065 ,  C10M2227/066 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: A process for treating an aluminium can, comprising the steps of cleaning with an aqueous acidic or alkaline solution, drying and subsequently conveying the cleaned and dried can via automatic conveying equipment to a location where it is lacquered or decorated by printing or both. At least one exterior surface of the can, prior to the last drying of the surface before automatic conveying, is contacted with a lubricant and surface conditioner forming composition comprising ethoxylated, hydrogenated castor oil triglycerides, and the can is then dried without subsequent rinsing, thereby forming a film on the can to provide the surface of the can after drying with a reduced coefficient of static friction compared to an otherwise identical sequence of treatments where the lubricant and surface conditioner forming composition is substituted with water.

公开(公告)号：CA2237907C

公开(公告)日：2005-07-26

申请号：CA2237907

申请日：1996-11-27

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: C10M173/02 ,  C10M145/26

Abstract: An excellent lubricant and surface conditioner layer on formed metal surface s, particularly aluminum cans that have been previously provided with a chromium oxide conversion coating, can be formed by contacti ng the cans with an aqueous lubricant and surface conditioner forming composition that contains at least one oxa acid or methy l ester thereof corresponding to the general formula (I): CH3(CH2)n O(CH2CH2O)x CH2C(O)OR, where each of n and x, which may be the sam e or different, is a positive integer and R represents H or CH3 and at least 20 weight % of the total content corresponding to the general formula (I) does so when x is at least 8, and then drying the thus-treated cans.

公开(公告)号：NZ293068A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：NZ29306895

申请日：1995-09-12

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： BERSHAS JAMES P ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C23C22/66 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/36 ,  C23G1/22 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C23G5/036 ,  C10M133/04 ,  C11D3/36

Abstract: The coefficient of friction of aluminum can surfaces after alkaline cleaning and drying can be substantially reduced by adding to the alkaline cleaner a mobility enhancing additive, preferably a surface active quaternary ammonium salt with hydroxyethyl substituents on the quaternary nitrogen atoms. A can surface suitable for automatic conveying and high quality lacquer or printing ink adhesion can thereby be obtained, if desired without including any substantial fluoride content in any treatment stage.

公开(公告)号：CZ9700834A3

公开(公告)日：1997-08-13

申请号：CZ83497

申请日：1995-09-12

Applicant: HENKEL CORP

Inventor： BERSHAS JAMES P ,  KELLY TIMM L ,  ROCHFORT GARY L

IPC: C23C22/66 ,  C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D11/00 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/36 ,  C23G1/22 ,  C23G5/032 ,  C23G5/036 ,  C10M133/04 ,  C11D3/36

CPC classification number: C10M105/22 ,  C10M105/32 ,  C10M105/68 ,  C10M105/74 ,  C10M107/34 ,  C10M107/48 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/00 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/08 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/082 ,  C10M2201/084 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2201/18 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2207/103 ,  C10M2207/121 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/124 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/14 ,  C10M2207/142 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/2606 ,  C10M2207/2623 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/345 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/06 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/106 ,  C10M2209/1065 ,  C10M2209/107 ,  C10M2209/1075 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10M2209/109 ,  C10M2209/1095 ,  C10M2209/12 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/0806 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/1006 ,  C10M2215/12 ,  C10M2215/122 ,  C10M2215/204 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2215/285 ,  C10M2217/00 ,  C10M2217/02 ,  C10M2217/04 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/02 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2223/061 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10M2223/10 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10M2225/003 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2225/025 ,  C10M2225/0405 ,  C10M2227/061 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C10N2250/02 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/121 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C11D1/345 ,  C11D1/62 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D11/0029 ,  C23C22/34 ,  C23C22/361 ,  C23G1/00

Abstract: The coefficient of friction of aluminum can surfaces after alkaline cleaning and drying can be substantially reduced by adding to the alkaline cleaner a mobility enhancing additive, preferably a surface active quaternary ammonium salt with hydroxyethyl substituents on the quaternary nitrogen atoms. A can surface suitable for automatic conveying and high quality lacquer or printing ink adhesion can thereby be obtained, if desired without including any substantial fluoride content in any treatment stage.