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公开(公告)号：KR101819668B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-17
申请号：KR1020160008136
申请日：2016-01-22
Applicant: 한국생산기술연구원
IPC: D01D5/084 , D01D5/098 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/32 , D01D5/34 , D01F6/62 , D01F6/60 , D01F6/46 , D02G3/48 , D02G3/44
Abstract: 본발명은고강도섬유제조용방사노즐에관한것이다. 본발명은용융복합방사공정에서방사후 방사노즐직하시국부가열방식을최적화하되, 방사노즐직하에서방사되는모든섬유에균일하게고온의열전달을간접적으로가열하고, 특히, 방사노즐의홀 부근과방사노즐의직하에서섬유를이중으로가열하여열전달방식을최적화함으로써, 순간고온가열에의해용융상고분자내분자쇄얽힘구조를제어하여열가소성고분자섬유의강도및 신도등의기계적물성을개선한다. 또한, 본발명의방사노즐은실제상용화되는방사노즐설계와용융방사공정및 연신공정의기존공정을활용하면서기계적물성을개선하므로, 저비용으로고성능의섬유를대량생산할수 있으며, 방사속도및 연신속도증가에의한생산성향상, 및분자량저하없이용융점도를낮출수있어고분자량의수지의방사가가능하여고강도섬유를제조할수 있다.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于制造高强度纤维的纺丝喷嘴。 本发明熔融复合纺丝，但优化时直接室的过程中喷丝头后，并均匀地通过高温传热间接加热到从纺丝喷嘴正下方发射的，尤其是，在喷丝头和纺丝的孔附近的所有的纤维局部加热系统 通过由喷嘴，因为这些条件下加热在右边的纤维优化热传递的方法，由瞬时高温，以控制熔融相聚合物中的分子链缠结结构改善了机械性能，例如强度和热塑性聚合物纤维的伸长率。 另外，由于本发明的喷丝头可以改善物理增容喷丝头设计和熔融纺丝和拉伸的机械性能，同时服用的处理的现有的方法中，其可以以低成本，纺丝速度和拉伸速度的增加大量生产高性能纤维的优点 可以在不降低分子量的情况下降低熔体粘度，并且可以辐射高分子量树脂，并且可以生产高强度纤维。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020170105746A
公开(公告)日：2017-09-20
申请号：KR1020160028742
申请日：2016-03-10
Applicant: 한국생산기술연구원
IPC: D01D5/084 , D01D5/088 , D01D5/30 , D01D5/098 , D01F8/14 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/06 , D01D10/02 , D01D5/32 , D01D5/34
Abstract: 본발명은고강도합성섬유의제조방법및 그로부터제조된고강도의합성섬유에관한것이다. 본발명은용융방사공정에서방사시, 방사노즐직하시국부가열방식을최적화하되, 방사노즐직하에서방사되는모든섬유에균일하게고온의열전달을간접적으로가열하고, 특히, 방사노즐의홀 부근과방사노즐의직하에서섬유를이중으로가열하여열전달방식을최적화함으로써, 순각국부고온가열에의해용융상고분자내분자쇄얽힘구조를제어하여연신성을향상시키고, 방사된섬유의연신성을높임에따라, 얻어진섬유의강도및 신도등의기계적물성을개선한다. 또한, 본발명의제조방법은실제상용화되는방사노즐설계와용융방사공정및 연신공정의기존공정을활용하면서기계적물성을개선하므로, 저비용으로고성능의섬유를대량생산할수 있다.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生产高强度合成纤维的方法和由其生产的高强度合成纤维。 均匀期间纺丝在熔融纺丝工艺中，喷丝头正下方，但优化局部加热系统中，加热至高温的热传递从纺丝喷嘴直接或间接地，并且特别是发出所有的纤维，纺丝喷嘴孔的辐射近时的本发明 通过加热纤维加倍直接在喷嘴下方，以优化热传递的方法，通过控制由sungak局部高温加热熔融相聚合物中的分子链缠结结构，以改善拉伸性，按照增加的辐射纤维毅然可扩展的，从而产生 由此改善纤维的机械性能如强度和伸长率。 另外，由于本发明的制造方法是提高实际市售的喷丝头设计和熔融纺丝和拉伸的机械性能，同时服用现有的方法，该方法是本方法的优点，可大量生产以低成本高性能纤维。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020170088148A
公开(公告)日：2017-08-01
申请号：KR1020160008126
申请日：2016-01-22
Applicant: 한국생산기술연구원
Abstract: 본발명은방사노즐부근의국부가열에의해생산성이향상된합성섬유의제조방법에관한것이다. 본발명은용융방사공정에서방사노즐로부터섬유상으로토출되는섬유가방사노즐직하에배치된노즐가열부를통과하면서짧은시간내에직간접으로국부가열되도록함으로써, 방사속도또는연신속도가상승되어방사영역또는연신영역에서생산속도가향상되고, 상기의국부가열하는장비구조가상대적으로작고간단하여에너지효율이높고섬유의단면변동율및 물성편차가적으면서생산성을향상시킬수 있다.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过靠近纺丝喷嘴的局部加热来提高生产率的合成纤维的制造方法。 本发明是，纺丝速度或绘制速度在短时间内辐射区域或拉伸区域增加通过确保在其穿过的纤维被排放到从在熔体纺丝过程的纺丝喷嘴的纤维，在加热配置在纺丝喷嘴正下方的局部加热的部分的喷嘴，无论是直接或间接地 并且局部加热的设备结构相对较小且简单，因此能量效率高，并且纤维的横截面积和物理性质的变化很小时纤维的生产率可以提高。
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公开(公告)号：KR101632636B1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：KR1020150032554
申请日：2015-03-09
Applicant: 한국생산기술연구원
Abstract: 본발명은고강도폴리에스테르사의제조방법에관한것이다. 본발명은용융복합방사공정에서방사후 방사노즐직하시국부가열방식을최적화하되, 방사노즐직하에서방사되는모든섬유에균일하게고온의열전달을간접적으로가열하고, 특히, 방사노즐의홀 부근과방사노즐의직하에서멀티필라멘트사를이중으로가열하여열전달방식을최적화함으로써, 순간고온가열에의해용융상고분자내분자쇄얽힘구조를제어하여폴리에스테르사의강도및 신도등의기계적물성을개선한다. 또한, 본발명의제조방법은실제상용화되는방사노즐설계와용융방사공정및 연신공정의기존공정을활용하면서기계적물성을개선하므로, 저비용으로고성능의섬유를대량생산할수 있다.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及高强度聚酯纤维的制造方法。 根据本发明，通过在熔融复合纺丝工序中纺丝后，使纺丝喷嘴垂直降低的局部加热方法优化，通过高温传热间接均匀地加热由纺丝喷嘴垂直降低纺丝的所有纤维， 通过在纺丝喷嘴周围的孔附近双重加热长丝纤维并使纺丝喷嘴垂直降低来优化传热方法，因此通过控制聚酯纤维的机械性能如聚酯纤维的强度和伸长率而提高 通过瞬时高温加热在熔融聚合物中的分子链缠结结构。 此外，根据本发明的方法在使用物理商业化纺丝喷嘴的设计和熔融纺丝法和拉伸法的常规方法的同时提高了机械性能，可以以低成本大量制造高性能纤维。
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Patent Agency Ranking
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公开(公告)号：KR101446623B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-06
申请号：KR1020130013762
申请日：2013-02-07
Abstract: 본 발명은 다분할 중공노즐, 그를 이용한 다분할 중공섬유의 제조방법, 그로부터 얻은 다분할 중공섬유 및 그 용도에 관한 것이다.
본 발명은 적어도 2 개 이상의 다분할 중공형성용 슬릿을 구비하여 1 홀 내 중공 개수가 2 개 이상인 다분할 중공노즐을 설계함으로써, 열가소성 고분자 수지로 이루어진 중공사 내부의 중공이 2개 이상으로 분할되어, 3 내지 50%의 높은 중공율을 가지면서도 외력에 의해 중공단면이 쉽게 찌그러지거나 변형되지 않아 경량화와 볼륨감이 유지되면서, 기존 중공섬유 대비, 고경량, 고단열(보온), 고탄성, 고내구성이 구현되는 다분할 중공섬유를 제조할 수 있다. 나아가, 본 발명의 다분할 중공섬유는 단열재 등의 산업용 건축 섬유소재; 보온 및 쿠션용 침구류 및 소파, 인테리어 등의 생활용 섬유소재; 및 레저 및 스포츠용 등의 경량 보온 의류용 섬유 소재; 자동차, 항공기, 열차 등의 수송용 내외장재용의 경량, 보온, 단열 및 쿠션용도의 산업용 섬유소재로서 유용하다.-
公开(公告)号：KR101387464B1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-07
申请号：KR1020130055841
申请日：2013-05-16
Applicant: 한국생산기술연구원
Abstract: The present invention relates to a multilayer multi-divisional hollow fiber, a method for manufacturing the same and a use for the same. The multilayer multi-divisional hollow fiber of the present invention includes: a multi-divisional hollows formed to be divided into at least three hollows in a hollow fiber formed of a thermoplastic resin; and at least one hollow sequentially formed on an inner layer between the multi-divisional hollows while polymers melt-extruded from adjacent spinning nozzles are connected to each other after spinning, in which the multilayer multi-divisional hollow fiber has a high hollow rate of 10-50 %, and since a cut end of the hollow is not easily distorted or deformed by external force, a reduced weight and a volume are maintained and also light-weight, high insulation (heat insulation), high elasticity, and high durability properties are realized compared to existing hollow fibers. Such a multilayer multi-divisional hollow fiber of the present invention is useful as a fabric material for lightweight insulating clothing for leisure, sports or the likes; an industrial construction fabric material such as an insulator or the likes; a household fabric material for thermal insulation and cushions for bedding, for sofas, and for interiors; and an industrial fabric material used as interior and exterior materials on automobiles, aircraft, trains, and other forms of transportation for reducing weight, heat retention, thermal insulation and cushioning.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种多层多分段中空丝，其制造方法及其用途。 本发明的多层多分段中空纤维包括：形成为在由热塑性树脂形成的中空纤维中分成至少三个中空部的多分割空心; 并且在多分割空心之间的内层上依次形成的至少一个中空部分，同时从相邻纺丝喷嘴熔融挤出的聚合物在纺丝之后彼此连接，其中多层多分中空纤维具有高的中空率为10 -50％，并且由于中空部的切断端不容易由外力而变形或变形，因此重量和体积得以保持，重量轻，绝缘性（绝热性）高，弹性高，耐久性高 与现有的中空纤维相比实现了。 本发明的这种多层多分空心纤维可用作用于休闲，运动等的轻质绝缘衣物的织物材料; 诸如绝缘子等工业建筑织物材料; 家用布料材料，用于隔热和垫子，床上用品，沙发和室内装饰; 以及用作汽车，飞机，火车和其他运输形式的内部和外部材料的工业织物材料，用于减轻重量，保温，隔热和缓冲。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020140048446A
公开(公告)日：2014-04-24
申请号：KR1020120114107
申请日：2012-10-15
Applicant: 한국생산기술연구원
Abstract: The present invention relates to a security yarn allowing dual identification, a method for manufacturing the same, and an anti-forgery article using the same. The security yarn of the present invention contains an X-ray absorbing material in one component of a biocomponent fiber structure and contains one pigment alone or a mixture of pigments selected from the group consisting of visible or non-visible UV reactive fluorescent pigment, IR-reactive pigment, and IR-absorptive pigment, in the other component thereof; thereby allowing easy identification during X-ray irradiation as well as identification according to the infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the security yarn is designed such that the specific gravity of a composite fiber is 1 or greater and one component of the composite fiber is formed of a hydrophilic polymeric resin, thereby improving water dispersibility during paper-making, so that the security yarn is introduced and processed in the paper making process, thus being easily applied to anti-forgery of bills, vouchers, securities, and passports.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种允许双重识别的安全纱，其制造方法和使用其的防伪制品。 本发明的安全纱在生物组分纤维结构的一个组分中含有X射线吸收材料，并且包含单独的一种颜料或选自可见或不可见的UV反应性荧光颜料，IR- 反应性颜料和IR吸收颜料; 从而可以在X射线照射期间容易地识别以及根据红外和紫外线波长的识别。 此外，根据本发明，安全纱被设计成复合纤维的比重为1以上，复合纤维的一个成分由亲水性高分子树脂形成，从而提高造纸时的水分散性， 使得安全纱线在造纸过程中被引入和加工，因此易于应用于纸币，凭单，证券和护照的防伪。
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公开(公告)号：KR1020140047862A
公开(公告)日：2014-04-23
申请号：KR1020120114108
申请日：2012-10-15
Applicant: 한국생산기술연구원
CPC classification number: D02G3/44 , B42D25/355 , B42D25/36 , D01D5/253 , D01D5/30 , D01F1/04 , D01F1/106 , D01F8/06 , D01F8/12 , D01F8/14 , D10B2321/022 , D10B2331/02 , D10B2331/04 , D21H21/44 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931
Abstract: The present invention relates to a security yarn consisting of a multi-composite spun fiber and a security article using the same. The security yarn consisting of the multi-composite spun fiber of the present invention contains a first component selected from an IR reactive pigment and an IR absorptive pigment, a second component selected from a visible pigment and a non-visible UV reaction fluorescent pigment, and a third component selected from X-ray absorptive materials, in at least one polymeric material, thereby allowing easy identification during X-ray irradiation as well as identification according to the infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths, so that the present invention employs a unit to enable multi-identification, thus being useful for anti-forgery. Therefore, the security yarn consisting of the multi-composite spun yarn of the present invention can be applied usefully to anti-forgery of bills, vouchers, securities, and passports, to prevent imitations of expensive luxuries or identifying a friend or foe in the military.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种由多复合纺丝纤维组成的安全纱线和使用其的安全制品。 由本发明的复合纺丝纤维组成的安全纱包含选自IR反应性颜料和IR吸收颜料的第一成分，选自可见颜料和不可见UV反应荧光颜料的第二成分，以及 在至少一种聚合物材料中选自X射线吸收材料的第三组分，从而允许在X射线照射期间容易地鉴定以及根据红外和紫外线波长的鉴定，使得本发明使用一个单元来实现多 识别，因此对防伪有用。 因此，由本发明的复合复合纺纱构成的安全纱可以有效地应用于纸币，凭证，证券和护照的防伪装置，以防止伪造昂贵的奢侈品或在军方识别朋友或敌人 。
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