Abstract:
본 발명은 바이오매스 유래 퓨란계 광경화성 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 무용매형 광경화성 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 1 또는 2개의 2-히드록시프로필 메타크릴레이트(2-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate) 관능기가 결합된 퓨란계 화합물을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명에 의하면, 종래 유해물질을 발생시키는 석유자원 유래 광경화성 물질을 대체할 수 있으며, 바이오매스에서 유래함으로써, 친환경적이며, 공정조건을 최적화함으로써, 바이오매스에서 광경화성 물질을 우수한 수율로 제조할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 합성경로 또한 매우 경제적인 장점이 있다.
Abstract:
본발명은 L-광학이성질체의폴리유산 40 내지 93중량% 및 D-광학이성질체의폴리유산 3 내지 60중량%를포함하는폴리유산 100중량부; 아크릴계공중합체및 반응성아크릴계공중합체중에서선택된 1종이상의공중합체 3 내지 30중량부; 유기화표면처리된천매암분말 1 내지 20중량부;를포함하는환경친화성폴리유산조성물에관한것으로서, 생분해성으로환경친화적이고, 내충격성이개선되며, 열변형온도가높은폴리유산조성물을제공할수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for producing hydrogen using waste glycerol is provided to effectively produce hydrogen under an optimized reaction condition. CONSTITUTION: A method for producing hydrogen using waste glycerol comprises: a step of culturing facultative anaerobes under an aerobic condition; a step of immobilizing the facultative anaerobes on an immobilized carrier; and a step of culturing the facultative anaerobes in a medium containing waste glycerol under an anaerobic condition. [Reference numerals] (AA) Single colony; (BB) Entrapment; (CC) Adsorption; (DD) Immobilized bead; (EE) N_2; (FF) Crude glycerol from biodiesel process; (GG) 37°C, aerobic condition; (HH) 37°C, 200rpm, aerobic condition; (II) Or; (JJ) Dropping way; (KK) Cutting way; (LL) 160mL serum bottle, working volume 50mL, pH 6.5, anaerobic condition; (MM) 37°C, 150rpm, anaerobic condition; (NN) Microorganism cultivation; (OO) Microorganism immobilization; (PP) Hydrogen production
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A biomass originated furan based photo-curable compound, a solventless photo-curable composition including the same and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to replace oil resources originated photo-curable materials which occurs the conventional harmful materials. CONSTITUTION: A biomass originated furan based photo-curable compound includes furan based compound in which one or two 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate functional groups are combined. The furan based compound in which one or two 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate functional groups are combined is expressed by chemical formula 1 or 2. A solventless photo-curable composition including the biomass originated furan based photo-curable compound includes The solventless type photocurable composition including the biomass originated furan system photo-curing compound comprises the free radical photo-initiators or curing accelerators in the biomass originated furan based photo-curable compound. 1-20 parts by weight of the free radical photo-initiators and 0.01-10 parts by weight of the curing accelerators are included based on the biomass originated furan based photo-curing compound.
Abstract:
본 발명은 목질계 바이오매스 유래 셀룰로오스를 이용한 5-히드록시메틸푸르푸랄의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 의한 목질계 바이오매스 유래 셀룰로오스를 이용한 5-히드록시메틸-2-푸르푸랄의 제조방법은, 목질계 바이오매스로부터 셀룰로오스를 추출하는 전처리단계(S10); 및 상기 셀룰로오스와 금속촉매를 용매 내에서 촉매전환반응시켜 5-히드록시메틸푸르푸랄(HMF)을 제조하는 반응단계(S20)를 포함한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 목질계 바이오매스로부터 유래된 셀룰로오스를 활용함으로써, 작물계 바이오매스를 활용함에 따라 발생하는 곡물가 상승 등의 문제가 없고, 셀룰로오스를 글루코오스로 단당화하는 과정 없이 단일 공정에 의하여 직접 생성물로 전환하는 촉매전환반응을 이용함으로써, 공정비용을 절감할 수 있는 효과가 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An acid catalytic composition containing an organic solvent and diluted hydrochloric acid and a method for manufacturing 5-chloro methyl-2-furfyral from seaweed derived galactan using the composition are provided to reduce operational risks and to improve environmentally-friendly characteristic. CONSTITUTION: An acid catalytic composition for manufacturing 5-chloro methyl-2-furfyral from seaweed derived galactan includes an organic solvent and diluted hydrochloric acid. The concentration of the diluted hydrochloric acid is in a range between 4 and 8 N. The content of the diluted hydrochloric acid is in a range between 30 and 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the organic solvent. The organic solvent is a halogenated hydrocarbon-based solvent. The galactan includes agarose.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A metal catalytic composition for directly manufacturing furfural derivatives based on wood-based biomass materials and a method for directly manufacturing the furfural derivatives from the wood-based biomass materials using the same are provided to reduce costs required for raw materials and to raise yield. CONSTITUTION: A metal catalytic composition for directly manufacturing furfural derivatives based on wood-based biomass materials includes MXn or MXn·H_2O. In MXn or MXn·H_2O, M is a metal element; X is one of a halogen element, triflate, nonaflate, mesylate, tosylate, or diazonium-based function group; and n is 1 to 3. The content of MXn or MXn·H_2O is 1 to 20 mol% based on 100 mol% of the wood-based biomass materials. The metal element is one of manganese(Mn), nickel(Ni), iron(Fe), chrome(Cr), copper(Cu), cobalt(Co), ruthenium(Ru), tin(Sn), zinc(Zn), aluminum(Al), cerium(Ce), lanthanum(La), neodymium(Nd), scandium(Sc), ytterbium(Yb), or indium(In).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of a phloroglucinol-based acrylate is provided to manufacture Phloroglucinol-based acrylate having a superior refractiveness, optical transmittance, adhesive property, coating property and high surface hardness with a high yield by a simple process. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of Phloroglucinol-based acrylate comprises: a step oxidizing the trinitrotoluene thereby manufacturing a 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid; a step deoxidizing the 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid thereby manufacturing a 2,4,6-triaminobenzoic acid; a step manufacturing a phloroglucinol by a hydoxy group substitution reaction of the 2,4,6-triaminobenzoic acid; and a step insert the compound of the chemical formula 1 into the phloroglucinol, and then manufacturing a phloroglucinol-based acrylate by reacting the materials. The phloroglucinol-based acrylate is in the chemical formula 2.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of a phloroglucinol-based acrylate is provided to manufacture Phloroglucinol-based acrylate having superior refractiveness, optical transmittance, adhesive property, coating property and high surface hardness with a high yield by a simple process. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of Phloroglucinol-based acrylate comprises: a step oxidizing the trinitrotoluene thereby manufacturing a 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid; a step deoxidizing the 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid thereby manufacturing a 2,4,6-triaminobenzoic acid; a step manufacturing a phloroglucinol by a hydoxy group substitution reaction of the 2,4,6-triaminobenzoic acid; and a step insert the compound of the chemical formula 1 into the phloroglucinol, and then manufacturing a phloroglucinol-based acrylate by reacting the materials. The phloroglucinol-based acrylate is in the chemical formula 2.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A biomass-derived curable bicyclic compound and a method for preparing the same are provided to obtain curing material with low shrinkage. CONSTITUTION: A biomass-derived curable bicyclic compound is denoted by one of chemical formula I-V. The curable bicyclic compound has a basic framework and has one or two epoxide functional groups. A solvent-free curable composition contains the biomass-derived curable bicyclic compound and initiator or hardener. The initiator is a cationic curing initiator. A method for preparing the curing bicyclic compound comprises: a step of preparing maleic anhydride and furan from cellulose and hemicellulose; a step of performing Diels-Alder reaction and continuous reduction of the maleic anhydride and furan; a step of preparing an intermediate compound containing bicycle and two alcohol functional groups; and a step of reacting the intermediate compound and epichlorohydrin.