Abstract:
WDM(wavelength division multiplexing)-PON(Passive Optical Network) system in which the loss according to the spectrum slicing is prevented is provided to prevent the loss by spectrum allocation by transmitting spectrum divided optical. An OLT(Optical Line Terminal)(200) is positioned in station. The optical signal is transmitted to the subscriber side. The optical signal is received from the subscriber side. A seed optical source module(100) is positioned in station. And the seed light consisting of a plurality of wavelengths in which the spectrum is divided is supplied to corresponding optical transmitters of OLT. An ONU(optical Line Unit) converts the optical signal received from OLT into the signal.
Abstract:
A method for allocating bandwidth of PON(passive optical network) assigning band according to the bandwidth allocation standards is provided to assign the bandwidth of upward optical network terminal by determining the upper bandwidth of the optical network. Wavelength is divided and wavelength is set up as the respective different wavelength. Each wavelength downstream wavelength time is set up. Data of a packet unit uses wavelength. The data is transmitted to the optical network terminals of the first downstream wavelength. The wave length is changed in the first downstream wavelength time out. The data is transmitted according to the changed wavelength.
Abstract:
Provided are a fault localization apparatus based on an optical communication network and a method thereof. In the fault localization apparatus according to the present invention, a downstream light source is used as a monitoring optical signal instead of using an additional monitoring light source and a subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) monitoring pulse signal of a certain frequency band having no interference with a frequency band of a downstream data signal is used and thus a fault position may be detected at low cost.
Abstract:
본 발명은 별도의 온도 제어 부품의 사용 없이 외부 온도에 무관하게 출력 광파워와 출력 파장이 일정하게 유지될 수 있는 온도 무의존성 외부공진레이저를 제공한다. 그 외부공진레이저는 반도체 증폭기; 브라그 격자(Bragg Grating)가 형성된 코어 및 상기 코어를 감싸는 클래드를 구비한 광섬유; 및 광섬유를 페룰(ferrule)에 고정하고 음의 열광학 계수를 갖는 열경화성 폴리머;를 포함하고, 브라그 격자가 형성된 부분의 코어를 감싸는 클래드의 두께가 다른 부분의 클래드보다 얇게 형성되며, 상기 열경화성 폴리머가 상기 클래드를 감싸고 있다. 본 발명의 외부공진레이저는 별도의 온도 제어 장치를 부착할 필요가 없어서, 소형 및 저가형으로 제작할 수 있기 때문에, 경제적인 WDM 광가입자망 설계에 있어서, DWDM 시스템 광원으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 외부온도 무의존 광원, 외부공진레이저, thin-film 필터, 브라그 격자
Abstract:
본 발명은 파장 분할 다중화 방식(WDM : Wavelength Division Multiplexing)기반의 TDM-PON (Time Divsion Multiplexing- Passive Optical Network)시스템에서의 파장 변환 장치와 이를 이용한 광전송 장치 및 방법에 있어서, 각 가입자는 고유 파장을 가질 필요 없이 TDM-PON 시스템에서 이용하던 파장 대역을 이용하여 상향 신호를 전송하고, 동일 ONU(Optical Network Unit)에 속한 각 ONU 상향 신호들은 모두 가입자 지역에 위치한 파장 변환 장치로 라우팅하고 파장 변환 장치에서 고유 파장으로 변환 후 중심국(CO : Central Office)의 OLT를 향해 상향 전송함으로써 WDM 전송을 가능하도록 한다. 본 발명에서는 TDM-PON 시스템에 WDM 시스템을 접목한 하이브리드-PON 시스템 구현을 위한 파장변환 장치와 이를 이용한 원격 노드의 구성 방법을 제시하였다. 제안된 구조에서 ONU는 TDM-PON에서와 동일 파장을 이용하고, 광세기도 TDM-PON시스템에서의 ONU 에 비해 적게 요구되므로, 본 발명은 TDM-PON이 기 설치된 지역에도 WDM을 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 특징을 가지고 있다. PON, TDM-PON, WDM, 파장변환 장치, RN(원격노드)
Abstract:
A link module of an ONT/ONU with an optical wavelength aligning function in WDM-PON, a link system, and a method of aligning optical wavelength are provided to perform communication by initializing the optical wavelength of the link module automatically without intervention of a user or an installer. An initial information creation unit(111) creates link initiation information which is logical information of a predetermined format for checking a transmission state. A wavelength control unit(113) assigns output wavelengths to be outputted from a wavelength group sequentially. An optical transmission unit(115) transmits an assigned optical signal including the link initiation information to the assigned wavelength, whenever assigning the output wavelength from the wavelength control unit. A wavelength selection unit(119) stops the sequential assignment to the wavelength control unit if a response optical signal including response initiation information is received.
Abstract:
A dynamic bandwidth allocation apparatus and a method thereof for transmission efficiency extension in a WDM/TDM-PON(Wavelength Division Multiplexed/Time Division Multiplexed-Passive Optical Network) network are provided to maintain basic bandwidth allocation equity in a sub group layer during uplink data transmission and process variable traffic load efficiently by an HF-DBA(Hierarchical Fair-Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) algorithm, thereby maintaining high network transmission efficiency and the service efficiency of the sub group. A sub group service weight table stores each of service weight information about M sub groups comprised of N ONUs(Optical Network Units). An ONU service weight table(20) stores each of service weight information about the N ONUs belonging to each sub group. A DBA(Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation) agent allocates bandwidth to each sub group and each ONU within the sub groups on the basis of the service weight information stored in the sub group service weight table and the ONU service weight table. A sub group time window table(26) stores the bandwidth allocated to the sub groups. An ONU time slot table(25) stores the allocated bandwidth to each ONU. A variable laser diode outputs different M wavelengths of optical signals with the bandwidth allocated to each sub group. A reception unit receives an uplink optical signal transmitted from each ONU during a time slot section corresponding to the bandwidth allocated to each ONU.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for restoring a carrier wave in a base-band receiver of an MPSK system are provided to obtain a uniform acquisition time regardless of a frequency offset. An apparatus for restoring a carrier wave in a base-band receiver of an MPSK(M-ary Phase Shift Keying) system comprises a phase detecting unit(120), a frequency detecting unit(140), and a lock detecting unit(160). The phase detecting unit detects a phase offset of a base-band signal which is received in the apparatus and whose phase is shifted. The frequency detecting unit detects a frequency offset based on the output of the phase detecting unit. The lock detecting unit checks whether a frequency offset of the carrier wave is removed or not, and switches so as to use the output of the phase detecting unit or the frequency detecting unit for acquiring the carrier wave according to the checked result.
Abstract:
An RSOA reusing a downlink optical signal by dynamic current injection and a driving apparatus thereof are provided to adjust dynamically a current injected to the RSOA according to the size of an input optical signal and reduce the residual ER(Extinction Ratio) of the optical signal, thereby reducing the power penalty of uplink transmission and improving transmission quality. An RSOA(Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier)(600) includes a reflecting surface and an optical amplifying semiconductor. The reflecting surface reflects an input optical signal. The optical amplifying semiconductor is positioned in one side of the reflecting surface. The polarity of a first signal is reverse to the polarity of the input optical signal. A second signal modulates the input optical signal reflected from the reflecting surface into an output optical signal. The first and second signals are combined and injected to the optical amplifying semiconductor.
Abstract:
A wavelength tunable external cavity laser is provided to have stable optical coupling efficiency and oscillation characteristics by coupling a wavelength tunable waveguide Bragg-grating reflection filter and a semiconductor laser diode through an active alignment method using an additional substrate. A semiconductor laser diode(200) outputs a multi-wavelength optical signal and is mounted on a first substrate. A wavelength tunable reflection filter(103) is mounted on a second substrate, and outputs a single-wavelength optical signal using resonance of a diffraction grating, and changes the wavelength of the single-wavelength optical signal by changing a refractive index of the diffraction grating. The first substrate is a 3-5 compound semiconductor substrate. The second substrate is a silicon substrate, and the tunable reflection filter is formed with a polymer material with a negative thermo-optic coefficient and has a waveguide structure.