Abstract:
A method for transmitting signals, a method for creating a downlink frame, and a method for receiving signals are provided to improve a decoding performance by coherently decoding a broadcasting channel through presuming a channel by using a synchronization channel. A method for transmitting signals includes a step of applying a plurality of precoding vectors to a plurality of synchronous channel symbols. The precoding vector equal to the synchronous channel symbol is applied to a broadcasting channel symbol adjacent at the synchronous channel symbol. One frame has a plurality of sub-frames. The precoding vector has a different value according to each sub-frame. The precoding vector has a different value according to each sector. A precoding vector group has the precoding vectors. The precoding vector is applied with a different sequence in each sector of the sub-frames. The precoding vector is applied with a different sequence according to a cell.
Abstract:
직교 주파수 분할 다중(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) 방식 기반의 셀룰러 시스템의 이동국이 수신된 신호로부터 데이터를 복원하는 방법을 제공한다. 이동국은 수신 신호를 푸리에 변환, 등화하고, 수신 신호에 포함된 상기 이동국과 무선 접속된 셀 내의 페이딩으로 인한 간섭 성분 - 자기셀 페이딩 성분 - 과 인접 셀의 페이딩으로 인한 간섭 성분 - 타셀 페이딩 성분 - 이 포함된 채널 계수를 검출한다. 그리고 이동국은 수신 신호에 포함된 잡음 성분을 검출하여, 등화된 수신 시호, 채널 계수와 상기 수신 신호에 포함된 잡음 성분을 이용하여 로그 가능도비를 계산한 후 연판정을 수행하여 수신된 신호를 결정한다. OFDM, 간섭, 로그 가능도비
Abstract:
Signal transmitting and receiving methods are provided to improve the receiving quality by reducing the block error rate of SCH(Synchronization Channel) and BCH(Broadcasting Channel) information and to decrease complexity of a mobile station as the mobile station needs not to perform blind detection for the number of transmitting antennas of a sector transmitter. A signal transmitting method is composed of steps of mapping plural SCH symbols and plural BCH symbols to the adjacent down-link frame; transmitting the down-link frame; allocating a first antenna to each SCH symbol; and allocating the first antenna to the BCH symbols adjacent to each SCH symbol. A step of mapping the symbols to the down-link frame comprises steps of allocating a first bandwidth to plural SCH symbols and allocating the first bandwidth to plural BCH symbols.
Abstract:
A resource allocation method in an SC-FDMA(Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) communication system for efficient channel estimation and a device are provided to use pilots which are adjacent to all subcarriers allocated to one user for channel estimation even without increasing a PAPR(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio), thereby improving accuracy in channel estimation. Symbols to be sent by a user are divided into at least two groups(S610). DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) processes are performed for the symbols according to each group to generate DFT data(S620). During resource allocation in long blocks through a distributive method for the DFT data, DFT data of the same sequence of each group are individually allocated to long blocks having neighboring subcarriers(S630). Pilots for the user channel estimation are allocated to short blocks adjacent to the long blocks having the neighboring subcarriers(S640).
Abstract:
OFDM 셀룰러 시스템에서의 셀 탐색 방법, 순방향 링크 프레임 전송 방법, 이를 이용하는 장치 및 순방향 링크 프레임 구조가 개시된다. 이 셀 탐색 장치는 각 셀로부터, 인접하는 동기 채널 심볼 간의 간격이 서로 다른 동기 채널 심볼을 복수 개 포함하는 순방향 링크 프레임에 따른 신호를 수신하고, 상기 수신신호의 동기 채널을 이용하여, 동기채널 심볼의 동기를 획득하는 동기 획득부; 및 상기 획득된 동기를 기초로, 상기 동기 채널 심볼 간의 간격 패턴을 이용하여 프레임 경계를 검출하는 경계 검출부를 포함한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 낮은 복잡도로 셀 탐색 시간을 줄일 수 있다.
Abstract:
A transmission diversity method for an SCH(Synchronization Channel) and a BCH(Broad casting Channel) in an OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) cellular system is provided to detect OFDM symbol and frame timings during an initial power-on step, to estimate initial frequency offset, and to use the synchronization channel for coherent demodulation in demodulating the BCH by a mobile station. In an OFDM based cellular system defining an SCH and a BCH at a forward link, a transmission diversity method for the SCH and the BCH includes a step for arranging SCH and BCH symbols(192,193) adjacently to each other if two or more transmission antennas of a base station exist and a step for applying the same transmit diversity to the adjacent SCH and BCH symbols and then transmitting the SCH and BCH symbols through the same antenna.
Abstract:
데이터 전송 속도의 감소 없이 PAPR 특성이 개선되는 OFDM 방식의 신호 전송 장치 및 신호 수신 장치가 개시된다. 신호 전송 장치는 디지털 변조된 심볼에 대해 실수 부분와 허수 부분로 나누고, 실수 부분의 심볼과 허수 부분의 심볼에 대해 각각 이산 코사인 변환과 이산 사인 변환을 수행한 후, 고속 푸리에 역변환을 수행함으로써 OFDM 심볼을 생성한다. 신호 수신 장치는 OFDM 심볼에 대해 고속 푸리에 변환을 수행하고, 이산 코사인 역변환과 이산 사인 역변환을 수행한 후, 디지털 복조를 수행함으로써 최종 이진 데이터 심볼을 생성한다. OFDM, OFDMA, MIMO, DCT, DST, FFT
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for transmitting data through a resource block are provided to prevent the increase of demodulation errors and decoding errors due to the punching by changing a coding rate and a demodulation rate according to the degree of punching. A method for transmitting data through a resource block includes the steps of: channel-encoding data for a predetermined resource block and generating the encoded data(S130); interleaving the encoded data and generating the interleaved data(S140); digital-modulating the interleaved data and generating the digital-modulated data(S150); punching the digital-modulated data as much as data of a synchronization channel or a broadcast channel for the predetermined resource block and generating the punched data(S160); multiplexing the data of the synchronization channel or the broadcast channel for the predetermined resource block and the punched data for each resource block and generating a multiplexed signal(S170); and transmitting the multiplexed signal(S190).
Abstract:
An apparatus for generating a downlink signal, and a method and an apparatus for restoring data in a cellular system are provided to improve calculating efficiency of a log likelihood ratio for soft decision by getting interference elements and noise elements through orthogonal sequence information included in a pilot signal of the downlink signal. A method for restoring data in a cellular system includes the steps of: Fourier-transforming and equalizing a received signal(S110); detecting a channel coefficient, signal power, and noise power of a plurality of cells from a pilot sub-carrier signal included in a sub frame of the received signal(S120); detecting interference power by using a traffic sub-carrier signal included in the received signal(S130); calculating the dispersion of the received signal by using the detected signal power, interference power, and noise power(S140); and determining a log likelihood ratio and performing soft decision by using the equalized reception signal and the calculated dispersion(S150,S160).
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for generating a downlink signal, and an apparatus and a method for searching a cell are provided to estimate a frame synchronization and a cell group search by using a plurality of synchronization patterns formed in one frame. An apparatus for generating a downlink signal includes a pattern generator(110), and a time-frequency mapper(130). The pattern generator(110) generates a synchronization pattern for a plurality of synchronization blocks which form one frame of the downlink signal. The synchronization pattern has a cell group number and start point information of the frame. The plurality of synchronization blocks are a group of a plurality of consecutive sub frames in the frame. The time-frequency mapper(130) generates the downlink signal by mapping the synchronization pattern to a time-frequency domain. The pattern generator(110) generates the synchronization pattern by a combination of a cell group identifying code for identifying a cell group, and a frame synchronization identifying code for indicating a start point of the frame. The synchronization pattern generated by a different code combination is assigned to each of the plurality of synchronization blocks.